Icyo Aminophylline ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Aminophylline ni umuti ugura imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero ufasha gufungura imiyoboro yawe iyo ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Akenshi wandikirwa abantu bafite asima, indwara y'ubuhumekero idakira (COPD), n'izindi ndwara z'ibihaha ziteza guhuma cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Uyu muti ukora urekura imitsi ikikije imiyoboro yawe, bigatuma umwuka winjira no gusohoka mu bihaha byawe byoroshye.

Aminophylline ni iki?

Aminophylline ni uruvange rwa theophylline na ethylenediamine rufasha kuvura ibibazo byo guhumeka. Igenzurwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa methylxanthines, ikora ifungura imiyoboro mito mu bihaha byawe. Ushobora kubitekereza nk'urufunguzo rufungura inzira zihumeka zifunze.

Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa mu gufasha abantu guhumeka neza. Iboneka mu buryo bwo kurekura ako kanya no kurekura igihe kirekire, bituma muganga wawe ahitamo uburyo bwiza bujyanye n'ibyo ukeneye. Uburyo bwo kurekura igihe kirekire butanga ubufasha burambye, mugihe uburyo bwo kurekura ako kanya bukora vuba ariko bugomba gufatwa kenshi.

Aminophylline ikoreshwa mu iki?

Aminophylline ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura no gukumira ingorane zo guhumeka ziterwa n'indwara zitandukanye z'ibihaha. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira niba ufite asima, COPD, emphysema, cyangwa bronchitis idakira. Irashobora kandi gufasha kubibazo byo guhumeka bibaho mugihe uryamye, nka sleep apnea mubihe bimwe.

Uyu muti ufasha cyane cyane abantu bahura n'ibibazo byo guhumeka nijoro cyangwa ibimenyetso bya mugitondo kare. Abarwayi benshi basanga bifitiye akamaro cyane mu gukumira ibitero bya asima biterwa n'imyitozo ngororamubiri. Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandikira kandi aminophylline kubana bakiri bato bafite ingorane zo guhumeka, nubwo ibi bisaba gukurikiranwa neza cyane.

Usibye indwara zifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero, aminophylline ishobora gukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe mu bindi bintu, nko kuvura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'umutima cyangwa gufasha mu kugabanya amazi mu mubiri. Ariko, izi nshingano ntizikunze gukoreshwa kandi zisaba ubufasha bwihariye bw'abaganga.

Aminophylline ikora ite?

Aminophylline ikora ibuza za enzyme zimwe na zimwe mu mubiri wawe zituma imitsi y'imyanya y'ubuhumekero yikaza. By'umwihariko, ibuza phosphodiesterase, bituma imitsi yoroshye ikikije imyanya y'ubuhumekero iruhuka. Iki gikorwa gifasha gufungura inzira z'ubuhumekero zifunze kandi kigabanya umuvumo mu muhaha wawe.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse ugereranije n'izindi bronchodilators. Ntabwo ikora vuba nka inhalers zikoreshwa mu gihe cy'uburwayi nka albuterol, ariko itanga ubufasha burambye. Utekereze nk'umufasha uhoraho, utanga ubufasha burambye aho kuba umuti wihuse w'ibibazo by'ubuhumekero butunguranye.

Aminophylline kandi ifite ingaruka nto zo kurwanya umuvumo kandi ishobora gufasha kugabanya umusonga mu myanya yawe y'ubuhumekero. Iki gikorwa cyombi gituma gikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bantu bafite indwara z'umuhaha zihoraho bakeneye gucunga ibimenyetso byabo mu buryo buhoraho kandi burambye.

Nkwiriye gufata aminophylline nte?

Fata aminophylline nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi ku gifu cyambaye ubusa hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Igihe ni ingenzi kuko ibiryo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe wakira umuti. Niba wumva isesemi mu gifu, urashobora kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo bito, ariko gerageza kugira gahunda ihamye.

Kubijyanye na tablet zikora ako kanya, mubisanzwe uzazifata buri masaha 6 kugeza kuri 8. Imiti ikora igihe kirekire akenshi ifatwa buri masaha 12 cyangwa 24. Mimina tablet zikora igihe kirekire zose utazikanda, kuzihekenya, cyangwa kuzimenagura, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma umuti mwinshi usohoka icyarimwe.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe ku masaha amwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urugero ruzima mu maraso yawe. Niba ufata umuti kabiri ku munsi, shyira intera ya hafi amasaha 12 hagati y'imiti. Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira kuguha urugero ruto hanyuma akarwongera buhoro buhoro bitewe n'uko witwara n'urugero rw'amaraso yawe.

Irinde kunywa caffeine nyinshi mugihe ufata aminophylline, kuko ibintu byombi bifite ingaruka zisa kandi bishobora kongera ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Ibi birimo ikawa, icyayi, shokola, n'ibinyobwa bitera imbaraga. Nanone, menyesha muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, kuko kunywa itabi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe utunganya umuti.

Nzagomba Gufata Aminophylline Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvura na aminophylline gitandukanye cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo witwara ku muti. Kuburwayi burambye nka asima cyangwa COPD, ushobora gukenera kuwufata igihe kirekire nk'ubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga. Abantu bamwe barawukoresha amezi cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo bagumane ibimenyetso byabo bigenda neza.

Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe uko urimo witwara kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvura bitewe n'uko urimo witwara. Ibizamini by'amaraso bikunze gukenerwa kugira ngo bagenzure urugero rwa aminophylline kandi bemeze ko urimo guhabwa umuti ukwiye. Ibi bizamini bifasha kwirinda kuvurwa nabi ndetse n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umuti mwinshi.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata aminophylline ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibibazo byawe byo guhumeka bisubira cyangwa bikiyongera. Niba ukeneye guhagarika umuti, muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda.

Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera aminophylline gusa mu bihe runaka igihe ibimenyetso byabo bikomeye, nk'igihe cy'allergie cyangwa igihe cy'ubukonje. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye gahunda nziza yo gufata umuti ku miterere yawe.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Aminophylline?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, aminophylline ishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza iyo bafashe nkuko byategetswe. Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara muri rusange ziroroshye kandi akenshi ziragenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, dutangiriye ku zikunze kugaragara:

• Urugimbu no kuribwa mu nda
• Umutwe
• Kugorwa no gusinzira cyangwa kutagira ituze
• Umutima wihuta
• Ubwoba cyangwa guhagarara
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Impiswi
• Urugero

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunze gucungwa kandi zirashobora kugabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Gufata aminophylline hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'inda.

Ingaruka zikomeye ntizikunze kugaragara ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga. Izi nyandiko zikomoje ntizigomba kwirengagizwa:

• Urugimbu rukabije no kuruka
• Umutima wihuta cyangwa udasanzwe
• Uburibwe mu gituza
• Umutwe ukabije
• Kuvurungana cyangwa guhangayika
• Kwigana
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kurushaho kw'ibibazo byo guhumeka

Niba uhuye n'izo ngaruka zikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana ko urwego rwawe rwa aminophylline ruri hejuru cyane cyangwa ko ufite ingaruka mbi.

Ingaruka zidakunze kugaragara ariko zikomeye zirimo ibibazo by'umwijima, ingaruka zikabije ziterwa n'uburwayi, cyangwa imbogamizi z'umutima. Umuganga wawe azagukurikiranira ibi bibazo binyuze mu kugenzura buri gihe no gupima amaraso.

Ninde utagomba gufata Aminophylline?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda aminophylline cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bukabije bakurikiranwa n'abaganga. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza niba uyu muti ari mwiza kuri wewe hashingiwe ku mateka yawe y'ubuvuzi n'ubuzima bwawe buriho.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata aminophylline niba ufite allergie izwi kuri theophylline, ethylenediamine, cyangwa izindi ngingo zose zikoreshwa muri uyu muti. Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima, nko kurwara umutima vuba cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye by'umuvuduko w'umutima, ntibashobora kuba abakandida beza kuri uyu muti.

Indwara nyinshi zikeneye kwitonderwa mbere yo gutangira gufata aminophylline:

• Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa ibibazo by'umwijima
• Indwara y'impyiko
• Indwara y'umutima cyangwa ibibazo by'umuvuduko w'umutima
• Umubyigano w'amaraso
• Hyperthyroidism (thyroid ikora cyane)
• Ibibazo byo mu gifu cyangwa acide reflux ikomeye
• Indwara ziterwa no gufatwa n'indwara
• Kugira impungenge cyangwa indwara yo guhangayika

Izi ndwara ntizibuza ko ufata aminophylline, ariko zisaba gukurikiranwa neza kandi birashoboka ko imiti igomba guhindurwa kugirango umutekano wawe wizerwe.

Imyaka nayo ishobora kuba impamvu yo kumenya niba aminophylline ikwiriye. Abarwayi bakuze bashobora kwitaba cyane ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti kandi bashobora gukenera doze ntoya cyangwa gukurikiranwa kenshi. Abana basaba kubara doze zidasanzwe zishingiye ku gipimo cyabo n'imyaka yabo.

Gusama no konsa nabyo bisaba kwitonderwa by'umwihariko. Nubwo aminophylline ishobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gutwita iyo inyungu ziruta ibyago, yinjira mu mata kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana wonka.

Amazina ya Aminophylline

Aminophylline iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, nubwo akenshi itangwa nk'umuti rusange. Uburyo rusange burasa neza n'ubwoko bw'amazina kandi akenshi birahendutse.

Amazina amwe y'ubwoko ushobora guhura nayo arimo Phyllocontin, Truphylline, n'uburyo butandukanye bw'ibitaro. Farumasi yawe ishobora kugira ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa uburyo rusange bitewe n'uko biboneka n'ubwishingizi bwawe.

Niba wakira umuti w’izina cyangwa uwo bita generic ntacyo bitwara ku mikorere yawo. Ariko, ni ngombwa gukoresha uruganda rumwe uko bishoboka kose, kuko imiti itandukanye ishobora kwinjizwa mu mubiri wawe mu buryo butandukanye. Niba farumasi yahinduye ubwoko bw’umuti, bimenyeshe muganga wawe kugira ngo ashobore gukurikirana uko umubiri wawe witwara.

Izindi miti isimbura Aminophylline

Imiti myinshi ishobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya wa aminophylline cyangwa hamwe na yo mu kuvura ibibazo byo guhumeka. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izi nzira niba aminophylline itagukwiriye cyangwa niba ufite ingaruka zikubangamiye.

Izindi miti ifungura imiyoboro y’ubuhumekero harimo albuterol inhalers yo gufasha vuba, imiti ikora igihe kirekire ya beta-agonists nka salmeterol, n’imiti ya anticholinergic nka tiotropium. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye ariko ikagera ku ntego imwe yo gufungura imiyoboro yawe y’ubuhumekero.

Ku bantu bafite asima, corticosteroids ihumekwa nka fluticasone cyangwa budesonide ishobora gukundwa mu gihe kirekire. Iyi miti igabanya umubyimbirwe mu miyoboro y’ubuhumekero aho guhagarika imitsi gusa. Inhalers zivanga zirimo bronchodilator na corticosteroid ziraboneka.

Leukotriene modifiers nka montelukast itanga ubundi buryo, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite allergie. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo bwo guhagarika ibintu bitera umubyimbirwe bituma imiyoboro y’ubuhumekero ifunga n’imikorere y’ururenda.

Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya uburyo bushobora gukora neza hashingiwe ku burwayi bwawe bwihariye, ibimenyetso, n’uko witwaye ku zindi nshuti. Rimwe na rimwe uruvange rw’imiti itandukanye rutanga ibisubizo byiza.

Ese Aminophylline iruta Theophylline?

Aminophylline na theophylline ni imiti bifitanye isano rya hafi ikora mu buryo busa cyane. Aminophylline ni ukuvuga uruvange rwa theophylline na ethylenediamine, bituma irushaho gushonga kandi byorohereza umubiri wawe kuyimira iyo ifashwe mu kanwa.

Mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi, iyi miti yombi itanga inyungu zisa kubijyanye n'ibibazo byo guhumeka. Itandukaniro rikuru ni uko aminophylline ishobora kumirwa neza kandi byoroshye kurusha theophylline isanzwe. Ibi birashobora korohereza muganga wawe kugera ku rwego rukwiye mu maraso no kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti.

Abantu bamwe boroherwa n'imwe kurusha iyindi, nubwo ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti zisa cyane. Muganga wawe ashobora kugerageza zombi kugirango arebe niba hari iyikorera neza mu bihe byawe. Guhitamo akenshi biterwa n'uburyo umuntu abyakira, uko iboneka, n'ibitekerezo by'ikiguzi.

Imiti yombi isaba gukurikiranwa kimwe n'ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango habeho urwego rwiza kandi ruzana umusaruro. Nta na imwe iruta iyindi - ni ukureba icyakorera neza ibyo ukeneye n'uko ubayeho.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Aminophylline

Ese Aminophylline irakwiriye abantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Aminophylline irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba isuzuma ryitondewe no gukurikiranwa na muganga wawe. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko wawo, bityo abantu bafite indwara z'umutima basanzwe bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bwoko n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe y'umutima mbere yo kuguhereza aminophylline. Bashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto bakagukurikirana cyane binyuze mu gusuzumwa buri gihe ndetse no gukurikiranwa umuvuduko w'umutima. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, inyungu zo guhumeka neza zirusha ibyago bishobora guterwa n'umutima.

Niba ufite indwara y'umutima kandi warandikiwe aminophylline, gerageza kumenyesha umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva ububabare mu gituza, umutima utera cyane, cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe. Kugira gahunda yo gusuzumwa buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo wemeze ko umuti ukomeza kuba mwiza kandi ukora kuri wowe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweye aminophylline nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba unyweye aminophylline nyinshi bitunguranye kuruta uko byanditswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Kunywa umuti mwinshi bishobora kuba bibi kandi ntibishobora gutera ibimenyetso ako kanya.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa aminophylline nyinshi birimo isesemi ikabije no kuruka, umutima utera cyane, urujijo, gufatwa n'ibihungabanyo, cyangwa kubabara umutwe cyane. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ako kanya. Ntuzategereze ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso bizivana.

Igihe uhamagaye ngo ufashwe, ujye ufite icupa ry'umuti wawe kugira ngo ubabwire neza umubare wanyoye n'igihe wanyweye. Niba bishoboka, ujye ufite umuntu ugusanga kugeza igihe ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi buje. Ntugerageze kwivugisha niba utabitegetswe n'abavuzi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije kunywa umuti wa aminophylline?

Niba wirengagije kunywa umuti wa aminophylline, unywe ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereje cyo kunywa umuti wawe ukurikira. Muri icyo gihe, reka uwo muti wirengagije hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigere unywa imiti ibiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize uwo wirengagije.

Ku miti ifata igihe kinini, igihe ni ingenzi cyane. Niba wirengagije kunywa umuti kandi hashize amasaha arenga 4-6 kuva wagombaga kuwunywa, akenshi biruta gutegereza umuti wawe ukurikira kuruta gushyira mu kaga kunywa imiti iri hafi cyane.

Gerageza gushyiraho gahunda igufasha kwibuka imiti yawe, nko kuyinywa mu gihe kimwe buri munsi cyangwa ukoresha umuteguro w'imiti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa imiti, vugana n'umuganga wawe kuri gahunda zigufasha kuguma ku murongo cyangwa niba gahunda yo kunywa imiti itandukanye yakugirira akamaro.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Aminophylline ryari?

Ugomba kureka gufata aminophylline gusa ubisabwe na muganga wawe. N'iyo wumva umeze neza cyane, guhagarara ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibibazo byo guhumeka byawe bisubira cyangwa bikiyongera. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika umuti hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Niba wowe na muganga wawe mwemeje ko igihe kigeze cyo guhagarika aminophylline, birashoboka ko uzagomba kugabanya urugero rwawo buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru byinshi. Iyi ngabanyirizo buhoro buhoro ifasha kwirinda ibimenyetso byo kuva ku muti kandi ikemerera umubiri wawe kumenyera kutagira umuti.

Mbere yo guhagarika, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kumenya neza ko uburwayi bwawe bwihishe bugenzurwa neza n'izindi nshuti cyangwa ko ibintu by'igihembwe byateye ibimenyetso byawe byarangiye. Bazashaka kandi kugira gahunda yo kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe nyuma yo guhagarika.

Nshobora Kunywa Alcool niba ndimo gufata Aminophylline?

Muri rusange ni byiza kugabanya kunywa alcool niba urimo gufata aminophylline, kuko alcool ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti. Alcool ishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi nka isesemi, isereri, n'imihindagurikire y'umutima.

Niba uhisemo kunywa alcool rimwe na rimwe, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi witondere uko wumva. Abantu bamwe basanga ko n'utuntu duto twa alcool twongera ingaruka mbi za aminophylline. Witondere cyane niba ugitangira gufata umuti cyangwa niba urugero rwawe rwahindutse vuba.

Buri gihe ganira ukuri ku kunywa alcool kwawe na muganga wawe. Bashobora gutanga inama zihariye zishingiye ku miterere yawe, izindi miti urimo gufata, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Umutekano wawe ni wo uza imbere, kandi muganga wawe akeneye amakuru yuzuye kugirango agufashe kuguma ufite ubuzima bwiza.