Ni iki cyitwa Umuti w’Ubwoko bw’Aho Ufata: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Ziterwa n’Uko Ukoreshwa n’ibindi

Imiti y’ubwoko bw’aho ifata ni imiti ushyira ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa mu mazi yo mu mubiri kugira ngo utume ahantu runaka hatagira ububabare. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo bwo guhagarika by'agateganyo ibimenyetso by’imitsi mu gice kivurwa, bityo ntuzumve ububabare mu gihe cyo kuvurwa cyangwa kugabanya ububabare buterwa n’ibikomere bito.

Bitekereze nk'“ikizimya” cy'agateganyo ku bubabare ahantu hamwe gusa ku mubiri wawe. Bitandukanye na anesthesie rusange ikuryamisha, imiti y’ubwoko bw’aho ifata igira ingaruka gusa ku gice wayishyizeho, kandi uguma wuzuye ubwenge kandi witeguye.

Ni iki cyitwa imiti y’ubwoko bw’aho ifata?

Imiti y’ubwoko bw’aho ifata ni imiti ituma umuntu atagira ububabare ushyira ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa mu kanwa kawe, izuru, cyangwa izindi nyama zo mu mubiri. Ziza mu buryo butandukanye nk'amavuta, amavuta ya gel, imiti yo kuvuza, n'amavuta yo kwisiga.

Iyi miti ikubiyemo ibintu bikora nka lidocaine, benzocaine, cyangwa prilocaine bihagaze by'agateganyo imitsi yawe kohereza ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu bwonko bwawe. Ingaruka zo kutagira ububabare zikunze gutangira mu minota mike kandi zirashobora kumara iminota 30 kugeza ku masaha menshi, bitewe n'umuti wihariye n'uburyo ukoreshwa.

Urashobora kubona imiti imwe yo ku ruhu itangwa ku gasoko muri farumasi yawe, mugihe izindi zisaba uruhushya rutangwa na muganga wawe. Ubwoko butangwa n'urushya bwo gukoresha burakomeye kandi bukoreshwa mu buryo bwo kuvura bukomeye.

Imiti y’ubwoko bw’aho ifata ikoreshwa mu iki?

Abaganga bakoresha imiti y’ubwoko bw’aho ifata kugira ngo bakore uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye neza ku barwayi. Bifasha kandi mu kuvura ubwoko runaka bw’ububabare n’ububabare mu rugo.

Aha hari ibintu nyamukuru ushobora guhura nabyo niyi miti ituma umuntu atagira ububabare:

• Mbere yo kudoda ibikomere cyangwa ibikomere
• Mu gihe cyo kuvura amenyo nk'isuku cyangwa kuziba
• Mbere yo gukuramo amaraso cyangwa gushyiramo IV, cyane cyane ku bana
• Kubera ibikorwa bito byo kubaga ku ruhu
• Gufasha kurwanya ububabare no kutoroherwa byatewe na hemorrhoids
• Gufasha kurwanya gukumirwa n'udukoko cyangwa gutwika guto
• Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso
• Mbere yo kuvurwa na laser cyangwa ibikorwa byo kwisiga

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba imiti yo kwisiga yo kuvura indwara zidakira zifata uruhu rwawe cyangwa imyanya ifata imyanya. Basha gutanga ubufasha bw'igihe gito igihe izindi miti itagikora.

Ni gute imiti yo kwisiga ikora?

Imiti yo kwisiga ikora ibuza imiyoboro ya sodium mu ngirangingo zawe, ibyo bikabuza kohereza ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu bwonko bwawe. Iyo ushyize umuti ku ruhu rwawe, winjira mu byiciro byo hejuru ukagera ku mpera z'imitsi iri munsi.

Umuti mu by'ukuri urema inzitizi y'igihe gito ihagarika imitsi yawe itavugana n'ubwonko bwawe ku bubabare muri ako gace. Ibi nibyo bituma ushobora kumva umuvuduko cyangwa gukoraho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, ariko ntabubabare bukaze wari gusanzwe wumva.

Imiti myinshi yo kwisiga ifatwa nk'imiti yoroheje kugeza ku gipimo cyo hagati. Zikomeye bihagije kugirango zitange uburyo bwo gukora neza ku bikorwa byo hejuru ariko ntizinjira cyane bihagije kugirango zigire ingaruka ku mitsi minini cyangwa ibice by'umubiri. Ibyo bikorwa birahinduka rwose kandi birashira uko umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti.

Nkwiriye gukoresha nte imiti yo kwisiga?

Uburyo ukoresha imiti yo kwisiga biterwa n'umuti wihariye n'icyo urimo kuvura. Jya ukurikiza amabwiriza yose kuri paki cyangwa amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.

Ku bintu byinshi bigurishwa nta gatabo, ubanza ugasukura ahantu, hanyuma ugashyiraho umuti muto ku ruhu rurwaye. Ntukawukore cyane - ushyire gusa gahoro ahantu ushaka ko hatajya kumva.

Ibi ni ibyo ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ukoresha iyi miti:

• Komesha intoki zawe mbere na nyuma yo gushyiraho umuti
• Sukura ahantu uvura ukoresheje isabune n'amazi
• Shyiraho gusa umuti ungana n'uwo basabye kuri pake
• Ntugapfuke ahantu n'agapamba keretse ubisabwe
• Irinda gushyira umuti mumaso yawe cyangwa mumunwa keretse wagenewe kubikoresha ahantu hateganyijwe
• Ntugakoreshe ku ruhu rwangiritse cyangwa rwanduye utabanje kubaza muganga

Imiti myinshi ituma ahantu hatajya kumva ntisaba igihe cyihariye cyo gufata ifunguro, ariko ugomba kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa nyuma yo gukoresha imiti ituma ahantu hatajya kumva mu kanwa. Ibi birinda kuruma ururimi rwawe cyangwa itama ry'umunwa ku buryo butunguranye.

Nshobora Gukoresha Iyi Miti Ituma Ahantu Hatajya Kumva Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuyikoresha giterwa n'icyo urimo kuvura n'umuti ukoresha. Kubijyanye n'ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi, umuganga wawe azashyira umuti mbere y'igikorwa kandi ntuzongera kuwukoresha.

Kubijyanye no kuvura indwara nto nk'amarozi cyangwa kuribwa n'udukoko, mubisanzwe ntugomba gukoresha imiti ituma ahantu hatajya kumva kurenza iminsi mike. Gukoresha igihe kirekire rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera kuribwa kw'uruhu cyangwa kugabanya imikorere.

Niba ukoresha umuti ugurishwa nta gatabo, reba amabwiriza kuri pake kugirango umenye igihe ntarengwa. Benshi basaba gukoresha umuti inshuro zitarenze 3-4 kumunsi kandi ugahagarara nyuma y'iminsi 7 niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaravura. Niba ukeneye ubufasha igihe kirekire kuruta iki, ni igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe kubijyanye n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa N'imiti Ituma Ahantu Hatajya Kumva?

Abantu benshi bakoresha imiti ivura ibisebe itagira ikibazo, ariko nk'imiti yose, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ingaruka zidakurikira. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitabaho cyane iyo iyi miti ikoreshwa neza.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Uburibwe bworoheje cyangwa umutuku ku ruhu ahakoreshejwe umuti
• Gushyushye by'agateganyo cyangwa gutwika igihe cyambere ukoresha umuti
• Uruhu rumeze nk'urukakaye cyangwa rworoshye aho wakoresheje umuti
• Ukubura guto ahakoreshejwe umuti

Izi ngaruka zoroheje akenshi zikira zonyine mu masaha make kandi ntizisaba ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka zitabaho cyane ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo zitarabaho cyane:

• Ubwivumbagatanye bw'umubiri burimo kuribwa cyane, imyatsi, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Methemoglobinemia (indwara idasanzwe y'amaraso) iva mu bicuruzwa bya benzocaine
• Umutima utagenda neza niba ibintu byinshi bimijwe
• Uruhu rukomeye cyangwa kubora
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa urujijo biturutse ku kumijwa cyane

Niba uhuye n'ikimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose muri ibi bikomeye, hagarika gukoresha umuti ako kanya kandi ushake ubuvuzi. Izi ngaruka zishobora kubaho cyane niba ukoresha umuti mwinshi cyangwa ukawukoresha kenshi.

Ninde utagomba gukoresha imiti ivura ibisebe?

Nubwo imiti ivura ibisebe muri rusange ifite umutekano ku bantu benshi, hariho ibihe bimwe na bimwe ugomba kuyirinda cyangwa kuyikoresha gusa ukurikije ubuyobozi bw'abaganga.

Ntugomba gukoresha imiti ivura ibisebe niba ufite allergie izwi ku kintu icyo aricyo cyose kigize iyi miti. Ibi birimo allergie kuri lidocaine, benzocaine, prilocaine, cyangwa indi miti yose ya "caine".

Amatsinda amwe y'abantu akeneye kwitonda cyane mugihe akoresha iyi miti:

• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 (cyane cyane bakoresha ibicuruzwa bya benzocaine)
• Abantu bafite G6PD deficiency (indwara ya genetike ya enzyme)
• Abafite ibibazo by'umutima
• Abantu bafite indwara y'umwijima
• Umuntu wese ufite amateka ya methemoglobinemia
• Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka (bagomba kubanza kubaza muganga wabo)

Niba ufite indwara zidakira cyangwa ufata imiti yindi buri gihe, ni byiza kubaza umufarimasi cyangwa muganga mbere yo gukoresha imiti y'ububabare. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ibi bicuruzwa bifite umutekano kuri wowe.

Amazina y'ubwoko bw'imiti y'ububabare

Uzabona imiti y'ububabare igurishwa munsi y'amazina menshi atandukanye, haba ku isoko cyangwa ku gahato. Ibikoresho bikora akazi ni ngombwa kurusha izina ry'ubwoko mugihe uhitamo igicuruzwa.

Ubwo bwoko busanzwe burimo Orajel na Anbesol kubera ububabare bwo mu kanwa, Aspercreme na Bengay kubera ububabare bw'imitsi, na Preparation H kubera gufasha mu kubabara kwa hemorrhoid. Ubwoko bw'imiti yandikwa nka EMLA cream na LidoRx ni imiti ikomeye ikoreshwa mu buvuzi.

Mugihe ugura ibi bicuruzwa, reba urutonde rw'ibikoresho bikora akazi kuruta izina ry'ubwoko. Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birimo ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibikoresho bikora akazi, bityo uzakenera guhitamo imbaraga zikwiye kubyo ukeneye.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti y'ububabare

Niba imiti y'ububabare itagukwiriye, hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ububabare n'akababaro. Uburyo bwawe bwiza buterwa n'ubwoko bw'ububabare urimo guhangana nabwo n'ubuzima bwawe bwihariye.

Kubera ububabare buto bw'uruhu, ushobora kugerageza gukoresha ibikoresho by'urubura, bishobora gutanga ububabare bw'igihe gito binyuze muri therapy y'ubukonje. Imiti igurishwa ku isoko nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen irashobora gufasha mububabare no mu kuvimba.

Uburyo bundi burimo:

• Gel cyangwa imiti yo kumisha itarimo imiti ivura ububabare
• Lotion ya Calamine ku ruhu rurya
• Imiti yo kunywa ivura ububabare iyo ububabare bwagutse
• Imiti yandikwa n'abaganga iziba imitsi iyo ububabare bukomeye
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa izindi nzira zitari imiti

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira niba imiti ivura ububabare ikoreshwa ku ruhu idakwiriye cyangwa idakora neza mu bihe byawe.

Ese imiti ivura ububabare ikoreshwa ku ruhu iruta imiti yo kunywa ivura ububabare?

Niba imiti ivura ububabare ikoreshwa ku ruhu iruta imiti yo kunywa ivura ububabare biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'ubwoko bw'ububabare urimo. Buri nzira ifite inyungu zayo kandi ikora neza ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibibazo.

Imiti ivura ububabare ikoreshwa ku ruhu akenshi ikundwa ku bubabare bw'ahantu hamwe, ku ruhu rwo hejuru kuko ikora iturutse ku isoko y'ububabare. Ntizagira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe wose, bityo ntuzagira ibitotsi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda bishobora kuza hamwe n'imiti yo kunywa ivura ububabare.

Ariko, imiti yo kunywa nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen ni myiza ku bubabare bwo mu nda, kubyimbirwa, cyangwa ububabare bwagutse mu mubiri wawe. Nanone ni byiza ku bibazo by'ububabare bwa hato na hato bugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi.

Mu bihe byinshi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha zombi. Urugero, ushobora gufata umuti uvura ububabare ku bubabare muri rusange ukoresha umuti uvura ububabare ku bice byihariye bikeneye ubufasha bwihariye.

Ibice bibazwa kenshi ku miti ivura ububabare ikoreshwa ku ruhu

Ese imiti ivura ububabare ikoreshwa ku ruhu irakwiriye mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Imiti myinshi ivura ububabare ikoreshwa ku ruhu ifatwa nk'ikwiriye mu gihe cyo gutwita iyo ikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe kandi mu bwinshi buto. Ariko, ugomba guhora uganira na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite cyangwa wonka.

Uduce duto twinjizwa binyuze mu ruhu rwawe muri rusange ntihagije ngo rugirire nabi umwana wawe, ariko muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gupima inyungu n'ibibazo byihariye by'urwego rwawe. Bashobora kugusaba ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kurusha ibindi cyangwa bagatanga ibitekerezo byo gucunga ububabare.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje umuti w'ububabare bwo ku ruhu bwinshi?

Niba washyizeho umuti w'ububabare bwinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, banza woge neza ahantu hose ukoresheje isabune n'amazi kugira ngo ukuremo imiti yose yarenze. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko ikindi kintu cyinjira binyuze mu ruhu rwawe.

Reba ibimenyetso by'imiti myinshi mu mubiri wawe, nk'izungazunga, umutima utera nabi, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye byo ku ruhu. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Ibintu byinshi byo gukoresha nabi bikemuka byonyine, ariko ni byiza kwitonda.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho doze y'umuti w'ububabare bwo ku ruhu?

Kubera ko imiti y'ububabare bwo ku ruhu ikoreshwa nkuko bikenerwa kugirango igabanye ububabare aho gukoreshwa ku gihe giteganijwe, gucikanwa na doze ntibiba bikunze kuba ikibazo. Shyiraho umuti igihe wibuka, igihe ukiri gukenera kugabanya ububabare.

Ntugashyireho doze ebyiri kugirango usimbure ikoreshwa ryacitse. Niba ukoresha umuti buri gihe kubera indwara idakira, shyira doze zawe mu gihe giteganyijwe ukurikije amabwiriza y'ipaki kandi nturengere umubare wa buri munsi wasabwe.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha umuti w'ububabare bwo ku ruhu ryari?

Ushobora kureka gukoresha imiti y'ububabare bwo ku ruhu igihe utagikenera kugabanya ububabare. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe na imwe ikeneye gukoreshwa buhoro buhoro, imiti y'ububabare bwo ku ruhu irashobora guhagarikwa ako kanya itateje ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho.

Niba umaze gukoresha umuti ugurishwa utagomba uruhushya rw'umuganga mu gihe kirenga icyumweru utabonye impinduka, cyangwa niba ububabare bwawe burushaho kwiyongera, ni igihe cyo kugisha inama umuganga wawe. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ukeneye uburyo bwo kuvurwa butandukanye cyangwa niba hari ikibazo cyihishe kigomba kwitabwaho.

Nshobora gukoresha umuti w'umwimerere wica uburibwe ku bikomere bifunguye?

Muri rusange ugomba kwirinda gukoresha imiti yica uburibwe ku bikomere bifunguye, ibikomere byimbitse, cyangwa uruhu rwangiritse cyane keretse niba ubitegetswe n'umuganga. Uyu muti ushobora kubangamira gukira kandi ushobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura cyangwa ibindi bibazo.

Ku gukomeretsa guto cyangwa ibikomere byoroheje, akenshi biruta koza igikomere neza ugakoresha umuti wica mikorobe niba bikenewe. Niba ukeneye ubufasha bwo kugabanya ububabare ku gikomere, imiti yo kunywa igabanya ububabare ni yo isanzwe ikoreshwa, cyangwa ubaze umuganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bukwiye bwo kuyikoresha ku kibazo cyawe cyihariye.