Icyo Antacid ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Antacid ni imiti igurishwa itagombye uruhushya rwa muganga ikoreshwa mu guhagarika asidi yo mu gifu vuba na bwangu kugira ngo igabanye ububabare bwo mu gituza, ibibazo byo mu gifu, no kuribwa mu gifu. Iyi miti yoroheje ikora nk'ikintu gihagarika asidi, igabanya ubushyuhe wumva iyo asidi yo mu gifu irakaje inzira yawe yo mu gifu. Ushobora kuba warayibonye muri buri farumasi - ni imwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane mu gufasha igifu vuba.

Icyo Antacid ari cyo?

Antacid ni imiti irimo ibintu by'ibanze nka calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, cyangwa aluminum hydroxide. Ikora mu guhagarika asidi yo mu gifu yarenze urugero, ibyo bikagabanya uburakari kandi bigatanga ubufasha bwihuse ku bibazo byo mu gifu. Bitekereze nk'uburyo kamere yo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo bwiza iyo igifu cyawe gitanga asidi nyinshi.

Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo butandukanye burimo ibinini, ibinini bishobora kumizwa, amazi, n'ifu. Antacid nyinshi zitangira gukora nyuma y'iminota mike uyifashe, ibyo bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo gufasha vuba. Ifatwa nk'umuti utagira ingaruka mbi iyo ukoreshejwe rimwe na rimwe kandi ntisaba uruhushya rwa muganga.

Antacid ikoreshwa mu gufasha iki?

Antacid ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ibimenyetso biterwa n'umubyaro mwinshi wa asidi yo mu gifu. Itanga ubufasha bwihuse ku buryo bwo gushya butari bwiza mu gituza no mu gice cy'igifu. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyigushakira kugira ngo ifashe vuba kandi nk'igice cy'uburyo bwo kuvura burambuye.

Dore indwara nyamukuru antacid ishobora gufashamo:

• Uburibwe bwo mu gituza na asidi reflux
• Ibibazo byo mu gifu no kuribwa mu gifu
• Ibyiciro bya gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Ibisebe byo mu gifu nk'uburyo bwo gufasha kuvura
• Uburibwe bwo mu gifu buterwa n'ibiryo biryoshye cyangwa bya asidi
• Uburibwe bwo mu gituza bujyanye no gutwita

Iyi miti ikora neza ku bimenyetso bya hato na hato kurusha indwara zihoraho. Niba ufite ibibazo byinshi bijyanye na asidi, birakwiye ko uvugana n'umuganga wawe ku zindi nzira zo kuvura.

Ni gute umuti wa antacid ukora?

Imiti ya antacid ikora hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwa shimi buitwa neutralization. Iyo ufata umuti wa antacid, ibintu byawo byibanze bihurira na aside iri mu gifu cyawe bigakora amazi n'umunyu, ibyo bikagabanya aside muri rusange. Ibi bibaho vuba, akenshi mu minota 5-10 nyuma yo gufata umuti.

Imbaraga za antacid zitandukanye bitewe n'ibigize, ariko muri rusange zifatwa nk'imiti yoroheje. Calcium carbonate ikunda kuba ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi imara igihe kirekire, mu gihe antacid zishingiye kuri magnesium na aluminium zikora buhoro. Bitandukanye n'imiti ikomeye yo guhagarika aside, antacid ntizibuza gukorwa kwa aside - ahubwo zikora neutralization y'ibiriho.

Ubu buryo bwa neutralization busobanura kandi impamvu antacid zikora by'agateganyo. Igifu cyawe gikomeza gukora aside, bityo ubufasha busanzwe bumara amasaha 1-3 bitewe na antacid yihariye n'uburyo bwawe bwihariye bwo gukora ibyo usya.

Nkwiriye gufata antacid nte?

Antacid nyinshi zikora neza iyo zifashwe amasaha 1-3 nyuma yo kurya cyangwa igihe ibimenyetso bibayeho. Kuzifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugabanya imikorere yazo kuko ibiryo bituma umuti uvangwa kandi bigatuma igifu cyihuta gusohora ibyo usya. Kugira ngo ubashe kubona ibisubizo byiza, fata antacid igifu cyawe kitarimo ibiryo cyangwa hagati y'amafunguro.

Niba ukoresha ibinini bishobora kurumwa, ubirume neza mbere yo kubimira hanyuma unywe ikirahure cy'amazi nyuma. Ibi bifasha umuti kuvanga neza na aside yo mu gifu kandi bigakora neza. Antacid zifite ishusho y'amazi zigomba kunyeganyezwa neza mbere yo gukoreshwa kandi zishobora gufatwa mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa zikavangwa n'amazi make.

Kubijyanye n'ifumbire y'ifu, vanga umubare wasabwe n'amazi ukurikije amabwiriza yo ku ipaki. Igihe ni ingenzi kandi - niba uzi ko ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bitera ibimenyetso byawe, urashobora gufata antacid mbere yo kurya iminota 30 nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata antacid?

Imiti igabanya aside igomba gukoreshwa igihe gito, akenshi ntirenze ibyumweru 2 utabanje kubaza muganga wawe. Kubera kuribwa mu gituza cyangwa kutagira igogora rimwe na rimwe, ushobora kuyikenera iminsi mike gusa. Ni nziza cyane mu bihe nk'ibyo ukira nyuma yo kurya ibiryo biryoshye cyangwa gukemura ibibazo byo mu nda byatewe n'umunaniro w'igihe gito.

Niba wibona ukenera imiti igabanya aside buri munsi mu gihe kirenga ibyumweru bibiri, ibi bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo cyihishe gikeneye ubufasha bwa muganga. Ibibazo bya aside bihoraho bishobora gusaba imiti ikomeye cyangwa impinduka mu mibereho muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba.

Mugihe cyo gutwita, abagore benshi bakoresha imiti igabanya aside mu buryo bwizewe mugihe cyose batwite kugirango bagabanye kuribwa mu gituza, ariko burigihe ni byiza kubanza kubaza muganga wawe. Imwe mu miti igabanya aside ikundwa kurusha iyindi mugihe cyo gutwita bitewe n'uburyo bwabo bw'umutekano.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa n'Imiti Igabanya Aside?

Abantu benshi boroherwa n'imiti igabanya aside cyane, ariko nk'indi miti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi, kandi ibibazo byinshi ni bike kandi by'igihe gito. Kumva icyo witegura gishobora kugufasha gukoresha iyi miti mu buryo bwizewe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Kubura umwuka (cyane cyane hamwe n'imiti ishingiye kuri aluminiyumu)
• Impiswi (zisanzwe cyane hamwe n'imiti ishingiye kuri magnesiyumu)
• Gasi no kubyimba
• Kuribwa mu nda gake
• Uburyohe bwa chalky mu kanwa
• Isesemi niba ifashwe mu bwinshi

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bikira byonyine kandi akenshi bishobora gukemurwa no guhindura ubwoko butandukanye bwa antacid cyangwa guhindura urugero rwawe.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirimo:

• Ibibazo by'impyiko hamwe no gukoresha igihe kirekire imiti ishingiye kuri aluminiyumu
• Kutaringana kwa electrolyte hamwe no gukoresha cyane
• Indwara ya milk-alkali (idashoboka, kuva muri karubonati ya kalisiyumu nyinshi)
• Kuvangira imiti yindi
• Uruhare rwo kwanga (ntirukunda kubaho)

Niba wumva ibimenyetso bikomeza cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikubabaje, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Ashobora kugufasha kubona umuti ukwiriye cyangwa akagusaba ubundi buvuzi.

Ninde utagomba gufata imiti igabanya aside?

Nubwo imiti igabanya aside muri rusange itagira ingaruka, hari abantu bamwe bagomba kuyikoresha bafite ubwitonzi cyangwa bakayirinda rwose. Amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'ubuzima bwawe bw'ubu bifite uruhare runini mu kumenya niba imiti igabanya aside ikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ugomba kubaza umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha imiti igabanya aside niba ufite:

• Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa imikorere y'impyiko yagabanutse
• Indwara y'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
• Ibibazo by'umwijima
• Amateka y'amabuye yo mu mpyiko
• Indwara y'amara y'uburwayi
• Kuguma mu musarani cyangwa kubangamirwa mu mara

Amatsinda amwe na yo akeneye kwitonderwa by'umwihariko mugihe akoresha imiti igabanya aside. Abantu bakuze bashobora kwitwara neza kubijyanye n'ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti n'imikoranire y'imiti. Abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kumenya ko imiti imwe igabanya aside ikubiyemo isukari cyangwa sodium bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso.

Niba ufata indi miti, igihe kirahagije. Imiti igabanya aside ishobora kubangamira imitsi myinshi, harimo imiti yica mikorobe, ibiyobyabwenge by'icyuma, n'imiti y'umutima. Muri rusange, ugomba gutandukanya imiti igabanya aside nibura amasaha 2 uvuye ku yindi miti.

Amazina y'ubwoko bw'imiti igabanya aside

Amazina menshi azwi y'ubwoko arashushanya amashereka ya farumasi, buri kimwe gifite ibintu bitandukanye gato n'imbaraga. Kumenya ubwoko busanzwe birashobora kugufasha guhitamo umuti ukwiriye kubyo ukeneye. Byinshi birimo kimwe cyangwa byinshi mubintu bikora byingenzi muburyo butandukanye.

Ubwo bwoko bw'imiti ikubiyemo calcium carbonate harimo Tums, Rolaids, na Alka-Seltzer. Ibikoresho bishingiye kuri magnesium birimo Milk of Magnesia na bimwe muburyo bwa Mylanta. Imiti igabanya aside ishingiye kuri aluminium iboneka mubicuruzwa nka Amphojel, mugihe ibicuruzwa bivanga nka Maalox bikubiyemo magnesium na aluminium.

Imiti rusange ikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe n'amazina y'ibicuruzwa ariko akenshi igiciro kiragabanuka. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukusoma amabwiriza kugira ngo umenye icyo urimo gufata no guhitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye byihariye n'uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti waba warabonye.

Izindi miti isimbura imiti igabanya aside

Hariho izindi miti nyinshi isimbura imiti igabanya aside niba itagukundira cyangwa niba ukeneye ubufasha burambye. Izi nzira zikora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti igabanya aside kandi zirashobora kuba zikwiriye kurushaho kubera ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara cyangwa bikomeye.

Ibyo bituma imitsi ya H2 ikora nka famotidine (Pepcid) na ranitidine bigabanya umusaruro wa aside aho kugabanya aside isanzweho. Bitwara igihe kirekire kugira ngo bikore ariko bitanga ubufasha burambye, bikaba byiza mu gukumira ibimenyetso aho kubivura nyuma yo gutangira.

Ibyo bituma imitsi ya proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) ikora nka omeprazole (Prilosec) ni imiti ikomeye igabanya aside iboneka hanze y'uruganda. Zagenewe gukoreshwa buri munsi kandi zirashobora gukiza ibyangiritse bifitanye isano na aside uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko, ntizigenewe gutanga ubufasha bwihuse nk'imiti igabanya aside.

Izindi nzira karemano zirimo guhindura imirire, guhindura imibereho, n'imiti nk'icyayi cya ginger cyangwa chamomile. Abantu bamwe babona ubufasha hamwe na probiotics cyangwa enzymes yo mu gifu, nubwo ibi bikora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti igabanya aside.

Ese imiti igabanya aside iruta famotidine?

Imiti igabanya aside na famotidine bikora mu buryo butandukanye, bituma bikwiriye ibihe bitandukanye aho kuba kimwe cyiza muri rusange. Icyo uhitamo giterwa n'igihe ukeneye ubufasha n'uburyo ukunze kugira ibimenyetso.

Imiti igabanya aside itanga ubufasha bwihuse mu minota mike ariko imara amasaha 1-3 gusa. Zikwiriye neza kubera kuribwa mu gituza rimwe na rimwe cyangwa iyo ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse nyuma yo kurya ikintu kikubangamiye. Famotidine itwara iminota 30-60 kugira ngo ikore ariko itanga ubufasha mu masaha 6-12.

Ku bimenyetso bikunze kubaho, famotidine irashobora kuba yoroshye kuko ushobora kuyifata rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi kugirango wirinde ibibazo. Ku bimenyetso bibaho rimwe na rimwe, antacids itanga inyungu yo guhumuriza ako kanya hatabayeho imiti ya buri munsi. Abantu benshi bakoresha byombi - famotidine yo kwirinda na antacids yo guhangana n'ibimenyetso.

Mu bijyanye n'ikiguzi, antacids akenshi zihendutse kuri buri dose, ariko niba uzikoresha kenshi, famotidine irashobora kuba ifite akamaro. Imibereho yawe n'imiterere y'ibimenyetso bizagufasha kumenya uburyo bukora neza kuri wewe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Antacid

Ese Antacid irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Antacids nyinshi zirakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete, ariko ugomba gusuzuma amabwiriza neza. Zimwe muri antacids zirimo isukari cyangwa sodium bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso. Hariho uburyo butarimo isukari kandi akenshi bukundwa nabantu bafite diyabete.

Antacids ya calcium carbonate akenshi niyo mahitamo meza kubantu bafite diyabete kuko ntizirimo isukari kandi zishobora no gutanga calcium ifitiye akamaro. Niba ufata imiti ya diyabete, shyira intera ya amasaha 2 hagati y'imiti yawe ya antacid kugirango wirinde ibibazo byo kuyinjiza.

Nigira iki niba nifashishije antacid nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Kunywa antacid nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zitari nziza nk'impiswi ikabije, guhagarara k'umubiri, cyangwa kuribwa mu nda. Niba wafashe nyinshi cyane kuruta uko byateganijwe, nywa amazi menshi kandi uvugishe umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi kugirango baguhe ubujyanama.

Kunywa antacid nyinshi ntibigira akaga, ariko nyinshi zishobora gutera ibibazo bya electrolyte cyangwa bikabangamira imiti yindi. Reba ibimenyetso nk'intege nke z'imitsi, urujijo, cyangwa umutima utera nabi, kandi usabe ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi niba ibi bibaye.

Nigira iki niba nirengagije doze ya antacid?

Kubera ko imiti igabanya aside ikoreshwa iyo bibaye ngombwa kubera ibimenyetso, gusiba urugero ntibiba ikibazo. Fata urugero rukurikira igihe wumvise ibimenyetso cyangwa uko wabisabwe n'umuganga wawe.

Niba ufata imiti igabanya aside ku gihe giteganijwe kubera uburwayi runaka, fata urugero wasibye ako kanya wibukiye. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze, reka urugero wasibye ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukongereho urugero.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata imiti igabanya aside?

Ushobora kureka gufata imiti igabanya aside igihe ibimenyetso byawe bigabanuka cyangwa bikavaho. Kubera ko zagenewe gukoreshwa igihe gito, abantu benshi bareka iyo batagikeneye gufashwa n'ibimenyetso. Niba umaze kuyikoresha kenshi, ntugomba kuyigabanya buhoro buhoro.

Ariko, niba umaze gufata imiti igabanya aside buri munsi mu gihe kirenze ibyumweru bibiri, ganira no ku bireka n'umuganga wawe. Ushobora gukenera uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye cyangwa isuzuma ry'indwara zishingiye ku mpamvu zikeneye gukomeza kuvurwa.

Nshobora gufata imiti igabanya aside mu gihe ntwise?

Imiti myinshi igabanya aside ifatwa nk'itemeje gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwita, ariko buri gihe ni byiza kubanza kubisuzumisha umuganga wawe. Imiti igabanya aside ikubiyemo calcium carbonate ikunda gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwita kuko itanga calcium mu gihe igabanya ububabare bwo mu gituza.

Irinde imiti igabanya aside ikubiyemo aspirine cyangwa umunyu mwinshi mu gihe cyo gutwita. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ubwoko bwihariye n'urugero ruzewe kuri wowe n'umwana wawe. Abagore benshi batwite basanga imiti igabanya aside ifasha ku bubabare bwo mu gituza bukunda kubaho, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya gatatu.