Icyo Anthralin ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Zishobora Kugaragara n'ibindi

Anthralin ni umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu wagenewe kuvura psoriasis, indwara ihoraho y'uruhu itera ibibara byinshi, bifite amabara ku ruhu rwawe. Uyu muti ukurwa muri charbon ya gaze ukora ugabanya umuvuduko wo gukura kw'uturemangingo tw'uruhu turanga psoriasis, bigafasha kugabanya umuvumo no gukuraho utwo tubara twanga gukira kandi dushobora guteza umujinya mwinshi.

Anthralin ni iki?

Anthralin ni umuti wa gikoranabuhanga wo mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa antipsoriatic agents. Imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa mu kuvura psoriasis kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwihariye bwo gukosora uburyo uturemangingo tw'uruhu rwawe dukura kandi tugasaza.

Uzabona anthralin iboneka mu buryo bwa cream, pomade, cyangwa paste ushyira ahantu hagaragara indwara ku ruhu rwawe. Uyu muti ufite ibara ryihariye ryijimye kandi rishobora kwanduranya uruhu rwawe, imyenda yawe, n'ikindi cyose ukozeho. Iyi ndwara ni ibisanzwe kandi izashira nyuma y'igihe.

Bitandukanye n'izindi miti ivura psoriasis, anthralin ifatwa nk'umuti ufite imbaraga ziringaniye ukora buhoro buhoro. Ifite akamaro cyane cyane ku bibara byinshi, bikomeye bitarasubizwa neza n'imiti yoroheje.

Anthralin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Anthralin ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura plaque psoriasis, uburyo busanzwe bwa iyi ndwara ihoraho y'uruhu. Bifasha cyane cyane mu kuvura ibibara byinshi, bisobanutse neza bya psoriasis ku nkokora zawe, amavi, uruhu rw'umutwe, n'ahandi hantu ibibara bikunda kuba bikomeye.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba anthralin igihe imiti yoroheje nka moisturizers cyangwa steroids zishyirwa ku ruhu zitatanze umusaruro uhagije. Akenshi ikoreshwa nk'igice cy'uburyo bwo kuvura burambuye bushobora kuba burimo indi miti cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura.

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga b'uruhu bakoresha anthralin ku bindi bibazo by'uruhu rurimo iminyinya, nubwo psoriasis ikomeza kuba icyo ikoreshwa cyane. Uyu muti ufite akamaro kanini kuko ushobora gufasha guhagarika uruziga rw'imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'uruhu yihuta ituma ibibara bya psoriasis bikomeza kuba binini kandi byuzuye umujinya.

Anthralin ikora ite?

Anthralin ikora igabanya umubare mwinshi w'uturemangingo tw'uruhu dukorwa cyane bikabaho muri psoriasis. Ubusanzwe, uturemangingo tw'uruhu rwawe bifata iminsi 28 kugira ngo bikure kandi biveho, ariko muri psoriasis, iki gikorwa kibaho mu minsi 3-4 gusa, bigatuma habaho ibibara binini kandi byuzuye iminyinya.

Uyu muti winjira mu turemangingo tw'uruhu rwawe ukabangamira imikorere ya DNA, mu by'ukuri ubwira uturemangingo tw'uruhu rwawe kugabanya umuvuduko wo kwiyongera. Ibi bifasha gusubiza mu buryo busanzwe uruziga rw'uturemangingo tw'uruhu kandi bigabanya ubunini bw'ibibara bya psoriasis.

Byongeye kandi, anthralin ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umujinya bufasha gutuza umutuku n'uburibwe bifitanye isano na psoriasis. Nk'umuti ufite imbaraga ziringaniye, urusha imbaraga ibintu bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu gutera ububobere ariko uroroshye kurusha imiti imwe ikomeye ikoreshwa mu buryo bwose ku bantu bafite psoriasis ikomeye.

Nkwiriye gufata anthralin nte?

Anthralin ikwiriye gukoreshwa nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi rimwe ku munsi gusa ku bice byagizweho ingaruka. Banza ukarabe intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha, kandi wibuke kuyikoresha gusa ku bibara bya psoriasis, wirinda uruhu ruzima ruri hafi y'ibibara.

Tangira n'urugero ruto umuganga wawe agutegera, akenshi 0.1% kugeza kuri 0.5%. Umuganga wawe ashobora kongera imbaraga buhoro buhoro uko uruhu rwawe rurushaho kwihanganira. Koresha urwego ruto rutazwi ku gice cyagizweho ingaruka hanyuma urukoremo gahoro kugeza rwinjiye.

Igihe kirakenewe mugihe ukoresha anthralin. Abaganga benshi basaba icyo bita "ubuvuzi bw'igihe gito," aho ushyira umutiho iminota 10-30 hanyuma ukawukarabaho rwose. Ubu buryo bushobora kugira akamaro kimwe no kuwusigaho igihe kirekire mugihe bigabanya ibyago byo kurakara no kwandura.

Ntabwo bisaba gufata anthralin hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko ishyirwa hanze. Ariko, irinda gushyira umuti hafi y'amaso yawe, umunwa, cyangwa ahandi hantu hakomeretsa. Niba uvura psoriasis yo ku mutwe, witondere cyane kugumisha umuti kure y'isura yawe.

Mbona Nde Igihe Kirekire Nzakoresha Anthralin?

Igihe cyo kuvura na anthralin gitandukanye cyane ku muntu ku muntu, ariko mubisanzwe uzakoresha ibyumweru byinshi kugeza kumyaka. Abantu benshi batangira kubona impinduka muminsi 2-4 yo gukoresha buri gihe, nubwo bishobora gufata ibyumweru 8-12 kugirango ubone inyungu zose.

Muganga wawe azakurikiza iterambere ryawe kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yo kuvura bitewe nuko uruhu rwawe rwitwara. Abantu bamwe bakoresha anthralin mumyaka mike kugirango basukure ibibazo byabo, hanyuma bahindukire kumikorere yo kubungabunga hamwe nubuvuzi bworoshye.

Kubera ko psoriasis ari indwara idakira, birashobora kuba ngombwa gukoresha anthralin igihe runaka mugihe ibibazo bibaye. Umuganga wawe w'uruhu azakorana nawe kugirango ateze imbere gahunda yo gucunga igihe kirekire igumisha ibimenyetso byawe munsi y'ubugenzuzi mugihe igabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Anthralin?

Anthralin irashobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi, nubwo nyinshi zicungwa kandi zigihe gito. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara uzakura ni ukurakara kwuruhu ahantu hakoreshwa, bishobora kuva mumituku yoroheje kugeza kumva ikomeye cyangwa kumva ibintu.

Hano hari ingaruka zikunze gutangazwa ushobora guhura nazo:

• Uburibwe bw'uruhu, gushya, cyangwa kuruma ahantu hakoreshejwe umuti
• Ibara ry'umukara cyangwa iry'icyatsi ry'uruhu rwawe n'inzara by'agateganyo
• Uruhu rwumye cyangwa rwirambura
• Umutuku ahantu havurwa
• Uburwayi bw'uruhu buterwa n'ubwivumbure mu bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye

Ibara ry'uruhu, nubwo rishobora guhangayikisha abarwayi benshi, ntacyo ritwaye kandi rizagenda nyuma y'ibyumweru byinshi umaze kureka gukoresha umuti. Ariko, rishobora kwandura imyenda, ibitanda, n'ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero burundu, bityo rero fata ingamba zikwiye mugihe uvurwa.

Ingaruka zidakunze kugaragara ariko zikomeye zirimo gushya cyane, guhura, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nk'uruhu rwinshi, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, vuba na bwangu reka gukoresha anthralin hanyuma uvugishe umuganga wawe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Anthralin?

Anthralin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti rwose. Niba ufite allergie izwi kuri anthralin cyangwa ibindi birimo, ntugomba gukoresha ubuvuzi.

Ugomba kandi kwirinda anthralin niba ufite psoriasis ikaze cyangwa irimo gukora, kuko bishobora kongera uburibwe. Abantu bafite indwara z'impyiko bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko kuko anthralin ishobora kwinjira mu ruhu kandi ikaba yagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko.

Aha hari ibihe byihariye aho anthralin itakwiriye:

• Gusama no konsa (umutekano nturatangwa)
• Udukoko dukora ku ruhu ahantu havurwa
• Indwara zikomeye z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Psoriasis yo mu maso cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina (irababaza cyane ahantu horoshye)
• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 (keretse iyo byanditswe n'umuganga w'uruhu w'abana)
• Abantu bafite amateka y'ubwivumbure bukomeye ku bicuruzwa bya gasi

Banza uvugane n'umuganga wawe ku byerekeye amateka yawe yose y'ubuvuzi mbere yo gutangira gukoresha anthralin, harimo n'indi miti yose urimo gufata. Imwe mu miti irashobora gukorana na anthralin cyangwa ikongera ubushyuhe bw'uruhu rwawe ku ngaruka zayo.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Anthralin

Anthralin iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Drithocreme ari imwe mu mavuriro akoreshwa cyane. Ushobora kandi kuyisanga mu mazina nka Dithranol mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, nubwo ibi byerekeye ikintu kimwe gikora.

Amavuriro menshi kandi afite ubwoko bwa anthralin, burimo ikintu kimwe gikora ariko gishobora kuba gifite ibintu bitandukanye bitagira akamaro cyangwa ibipimo bitandukanye. Umuganga wawe azavuga neza uburyo bwo gukoresha n'imbaraga zikwiriye kubera uko urwaye.

Amazina y'ubwoko n'ubwoko rusange bikora neza kimwe, bityo ntugire impungenge niba ivuriro ryawe risimbuza kimwe n'ikindi. Ibintu by'ingenzi ni urugero rwa anthralin n'uburyo bwa mbere (ikirimo, amavuta, cyangwa paste) bikora neza ku bwoko bw'uruhu rwawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Anthralin

Ubuvuzi butandukanye bushobora gukoreshwa mu gusimbuza anthralin niba utabasha kuyihanganira cyangwa niba itagukorera neza psoriasis yawe. Imiti ikoreshwa ku ruhu ya corticosteroid akenshi ni uburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvura kandi bushobora kuba bwiza ku bantu bamwe, nubwo bidakwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

Vitamin D analogues nka calcipotriene itanga ubundi buryo bwiza butagira ibibazo byo kwandura bya anthralin. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye ariko ishobora gukora neza kimwe ku bantu benshi barwaye psoriasis ya plaque.

Uburyo bundi bwo gusimbuza burimo:

• Calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus, pimecrolimus) kubice byoroshye
• Imiti ikoreshwa mu gukora amakara, ikora kimwe na anthralin
• Tazarotene, retinoid ikoreshwa ku ruhu
• Ibicuruzwa bivanga ibintu byinshi bikora
• Phototherapy (ubuvuzi bw'urumuri) kuri psoriasis ikwirakwiriye
• Imiti ikoreshwa mu mubiri kubibazo bikomeye

Umuganga wawe w’uruhu azagufasha gushaka uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe, imibereho yawe, n'uburyo wifuza kuvurwa. Abantu benshi basanga uburyo bwo guhuza imiti bukora neza kurusha umuti umwe gusa.

Ese Anthralin iruta Calcipotriene?

Bombi, anthralin na calcipotriene ni imiti ikora neza mu kuvura psoriasis, ariko bakora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bafite inyungu zihariye. Anthralin irashobora gukora neza ku byondo bikomeye cyane, bikomeye bitarasubiza ku bindi byavuwe, mugihe calcipotriene ikunda kwihanganirwa neza kandi ntishobora gutera ibara.

Calcipotriene akenshi biroroshye gukoresha mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi kuko ntibitera ibara kandi birashobora gukoreshwa kabiri ku munsi nta ngaruka yo kumesa. Ariko, anthralin irashobora gutanga ibisubizo bishimishije ku byondo bya psoriasis birwanya cyane.

Guhitamo hagati yiyi miti akenshi biterwa nibyo ukeneye, imibereho yawe, n'uko uruhu rwawe rwitwara kuri buri muti. Abantu bamwe babona ko bikora neza n'uburyo bukomeye bwa anthralin, mugihe abandi bakunda korohereza no gukoresha calcipotriene. Umuganga wawe w’uruhu ashobora kugufasha kumenya uburyo bukwiye imiterere yawe neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Anthralin

Ese Anthralin irakwiriye indwara y'impyiko?

Anthralin ikwiriye gukoreshwa witonze niba ufite indwara y'impyiko, kuko umuti ushobora kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe kandi ugashobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko. Muganga wawe azakenera gupima inyungu n'ibibazo kandi ashobora gushimangira urugero ruto cyangwa igihe gito cyo gukoresha.

Niba ufite ibibazo byoroheje by'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika anthralin ariko azakugenzura neza. Ariko, niba ufite indwara y'impyiko ikomeye, uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba amahitamo meza yo gucunga psoriasis yawe.

Nigute nzakora niba nkoresheje anthralin nyinshi?

Niba ushyizeho anthralin nyinshi cyane, vugisha amazi menshi n'isabune ako kanya. Gukoresha menshi kuruta uko byategetswe ntibizatuma umuti ukora neza kandi birashoboka ko bizongera ibyago byo kurakara no kwandura.

Vugana na muganga wawe niba wumva uburibwe bukomeye, ibibyimba, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nyuma yo gushyiraho anthralin nyinshi cyane. Mu bihe byinshi, kuvugisha amazi menshi no gukurikiza uburyo bwawe busanzwe bwo gukoresha imbere ni bihagije.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Anthralin?

Niba wirengagije gukoresha anthralin, yishyireho ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze cyo gufata urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Ntukoreshe imiti yinyongera kugirango usimbure urugero rwirengagijwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti.

Gukomeza ni ngombwa hamwe n'imiti ya anthralin, bityo gerageza kuyishyiraho mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Gushyiraho umwibutso wa terefone birashobora kugufasha gukomeza gahunda yawe y'imiti no kubona ibisubizo byiza bivuye mu miti yawe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Anthralin?

Ubusanzwe urashobora guhagarika gukoresha anthralin mugihe ibibazo byawe bya psoriasis byavuyeho cyangwa byateye imbere cyane, mubisanzwe nyuma y'ibyumweru 8-12 by'imiti ihoraho. Ariko, ntuhagarike imiti ako kanya utabanje kubaza muganga wawe.

Umuhanga wawe mu by'uruhu ashobora kugusaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro inshuro yo gukoresha cyangwa guhindukirira imiti yo gukomeza kugirango wirinde ibibazo. Kubera ko psoriasis ari indwara idakira, birashoboka ko ugomba kongera gutangira imiti ya anthralin niba ibimenyetso byawe bigarutse.

Nshobora gukoresha Anthralin mu maso yanjye?

Anthralin muri rusange ntisabwa kuri psoriasis yo mu maso kuko uruhu rwo mu maso yawe rworoshye cyane kandi rukunda kurakara. Uyu muti ushobora gutera uburibwe bukomeye no kwandura bidasanzwe mu gace nk'ako kagaragara.

Niba ufite psoriasis ku maso, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha imiti yoroheje nka calcineurin inhibitors cyangwa imiti yisigwa ikoreshwa ku ruhu ifite ubushobozi buke, yateguriwe neza ahantu h'uruhu rworoshye.