Udukoko twa Antraks (inzira y'iminwe, inzira yo munsi y'uruhu)
Amoko ahari
Biothrax
Ibyerekeye uyu muti
Urushinge rwa Antraks rukoresha mu gukumira indwara iterwa na bagiteri ya Antraks. Rukoreshwa mbere yo kwandura Antraks kugira ngo urinde abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyo ndwara. Kandi rukoreshwa nyuma yo kwandura Antraks, hamwe n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, kugira ngo urinde abantu kurwara iyo ndwara. Urushinge rukora rutuma umubiri ubwikoreza ubwinkingi (antikorps) bwirinda Antraks. Antraks ni indwara ikomeye ishobora gutera urupfu. Ikwirakwira hakoreshejwe gukoraho cyangwa kurya ikintu cyanduye mikorobe ya Antraks, nka amatungo, cyangwa guhumeka mikorobe ya Antraks. Uru rushingo rugomba guterwa gusa na muganga cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyikoresha:
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha urukingo, ibyago byo gukoresha urukingo bigomba guhuzwa n'akamaro kazagira. Iki ni icyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa agakoko gatera indwara ku muti uyu cyangwa ibindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima niba ufite izindi allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku mibanire y'imyaka n'ingaruka z'urukingo rwa anthrax ku bana. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka ntabwo byarangiye. Urukingo rwa anthrax ntabwo rwakozwe ku barwayi barengeje imyaka 65. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja iyo ukoresha uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ubonye uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe bisabwa, ariko bishobora kuba bikenewe mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko ukoresha umwe cyangwa bombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera ikibazo. Muganire n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uru rukingo. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Umuforomokazi cyangwa undi wubatse ubumenyi mu buvuzi azaguha uru rukingo. Uru rukingo rutangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu cyangwa mu gikari. Uzabona doze 3 (0, 1, na 6 mezi) nk'urukingo rw'ibanze, niba urukingo rutangwa mu gikari. Niba uri mu kaga ko kwangirika kw'amaraso (kwishima), ushobora guhabwa urukingo munsi y'uruhu, hamwe na doze 4 (0, 2, 4 byumweru, na 6 mezi) nk'urukingo rw'ibanze. Uzabona kandi doze 2 zinyongera (doze zongerera imbaraga) nyuma y'amezi 12 na 18 nyuma y'urushinge rwa nyuma mu rukingo rw'ibanze, hanyuma ukabona doze yongerera imbaraga buri mwaka nyuma yaho niba ukiri mu kaga ko kwandura anthrax. Kugira ngo uru rukingo rukore neza, ni ngombwa cyane ko utabura doze. Komereza ku nama zose z'umuganga wawe. Uru rukingo ruza hamwe n'amabwiriza y'umuntu. Soma kandi ukurebereho amabwiriza ari muri iyo mabwiriza neza. Baza muganga wawe niba ufite ibibazo.
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.