Ni iki cyitwa amavuta yo mu maso atari ay'ibinyabutabazi birwanya umubyimbirwe: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Amasomo yo mu maso atari ay'ibinyabutabazi birwanya umubyimbirwe ni imiti idasanzwe igabanya umubyimbirwe, ububabare, n'umutuku mu maso yawe. Aya masomo akora mu buryo butandukanye n'amasomo ya steroid kandi akoreshwa cyane nyuma yo kubagwa mu jisho cyangwa kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu jisho ziteza umubyimbirwe.

Tekereza kuri aya masomo nk'uburyo bwo gufasha amaso yawe. Atanga imiti irwanya umubyimbirwe aho ukeneye cyane, bifasha amaso yawe gukira neza kandi ntibigire ingaruka ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Ni iki cyitwa amavuta yo mu maso atari ay'ibinyabutabazi birwanya umubyimbirwe?

Amasomo yo mu maso atari ay'ibinyabutabazi birwanya umubyimbirwe, akunda kwitwa amavuta yo mu maso ya NSAIDs, ni imiti y'amazi ushyira mu maso yawe. Afitanye isano n'imiti nka ibuprofen cyangwa aspirine, ariko yateguwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo abe meza kandi akore neza mu maso.

Aya masomo arimo ibintu bikora nka ketorolac, diclofenac, cyangwa nepafenac. Ikintu cyose gikora kugira ngo kibuze imisemburo imwe na imwe mu jisho ryawe itera umubyimbirwe, ububabare, n'umubyimbirwe. Bitandukanye n'imiti igabanya ububabare ifatirwa mu kanwa, aya masomo akora gusa mu maso yawe kandi ntazenguruka mu mubiri wawe wose.

Umuvuzi w'amaso yawe ashobora kugusaba aya masomo iyo amaso yawe akeneye uburyo bwo kuvura burwanya umubyimbirwe. Bifasha cyane kuko bigabanya umubyimbirwe nta ngaruka zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'amasomo ya steroid.

Amasomo yo mu maso atari ay'ibinyabutabazi birwanya umubyimbirwe akoreshwa mu iki?

Aya masomo yo mu maso avura indwara nyinshi aho umubyimbirwe utera kutumva neza cyangwa ukabangamira gukira. Akenshi, abaganga bayandika nyuma yo kubagwa ijisho kugira ngo birinde ububabare n'umubyimbirwe mugihe cyo gukira.

Dore indwara nyamukuru aya masomo afashamo, dutangiriye ku bikoreshwa byinshi:

• Ubuvuzi nyuma yo kubagwa ijisho kubera ikibazo cya cataract kugabanya ububabare no kwirinda kubyimba
• Nyuma yo kubagwa andi maso nka glaucoma cyangwa imikorere ya retinal
• Allergic conjunctivitis yo mu gihe runaka iyo izindi nshuti zitagikora
• Urubabare rwa corneal ruturutse ku bikomere bito cyangwa ibikomere
• Uburibwe nyuma yo guterwa inshinge zimwe na zimwe z'amaso
• Macular edema (kubyimba inyuma y'ijisho) mu bihe bimwe na bimwe

Muganga wawe azemeza niba aya matonyi akwiriye imiterere yawe yihariye. Zifite akamaro cyane iyo ukeneye ingaruka zirwanya ububyimbirizi nta ngorane zishobora kuza hamwe n'imiti ya steroid.

Ni gute amatonyi y'amaso atari aya anti-inflammatory akora?

Aya matonyi akora mu guhagarika enzymes yitwa cyclooxygenases (COX) itanga ibintu birwanya ububyimbirizi mu mitsi y'amaso yawe. Iyo izi enzymes zihagaritswe, amaso yawe akora imiti mike itera ububabare, kubyimba, no gutukura.

Umuti ukora mu buryo butaziguye ku gice cyo hejuru no mu miterere y'imbere y'ijisho ryawe. Bitandukanye n'imiti irwanya ububyimbirizi yo mu kanwa, aya matonyi atanga umuti neza aho ububyimbirizi buri kubera. Ubu buryo bwihariye busobanura ko ubona imbaraga zikora neza hamwe n'ingaruka nke ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Izi zifatwa nk'imiti ikomeye irwanya ububyimbirizi ikoreshwa mu maso. Zikora cyane kurusha amatonyi asanzwe ariko muri rusange zoroheje kurusha amatonyi ya steroid. Abantu benshi babona impinduka mu rubabare no gutukura mu masaha make cyangwa umunsi umwe wo gutangira kuvurwa.

Nkwiriye gufata nte amatonyi y'amaso atari aya anti-inflammatory?

Abaganga benshi basaba gukoresha aya matonyi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi, ariko gahunda yawe yihariye yo gutanga imiti ishingiye ku miterere yawe n'umuti wihariye wanditswe. Buri gihe ukurikize neza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe, kuko ubwoko butandukanye bufite imbaraga zitandukanye n'ibisabwa byo gutanga imiti.

Uku niko wakoresha neza kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza:

1. Komesa neza intoki zawe mbere yo gufata urwo rucupa
2. Tegereza umutwe wawe inyuma hanyuma ukurure neza urupfu rwawe rwo hasi
3. Fata urwo rucupa hejuru y'ijisho ryawe hanyuma ukande urutonyanga rumwe mu mufuka w'urupfu rwawe rwo hasi
4. Funga ijisho ryawe neza hanyuma ukande gato ku nguni y'imbere iminota 1-2
5. Ntugahumbya cyane cyangwa ngo ukube ijisho ryawe ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta
6. Tegereza byibuze iminota 5 mbere yo gukoresha andi mavuta y'amaso

Urashobora gukoresha aya mavuta hamwe cyangwa nta biryo kuko ntanyura mu nzira yo mu gifu cyawe. Ariko, niba ukoresha imiti myinshi y'amaso, uyatandukanye byibuze iminota 5 kugirango buri rimwe rikore neza.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana iki Nkoresha Amavuta y'Amaso Atari aya Anti-Inflammatory?

Abantu benshi bakoresha aya mavuta mu byumweru 1-4, bitewe n'icyo barimo bavura. Ku kwita ku nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora kuyakoresha mu byumweru 2-3 igihe ijisho ryawe rikira. Ku zindi ndwara ziterwa n'uburwayi, igihe cyo kuvura gishobora gutandukana.

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye igihe cyo gukomeza kuvurwa. Ni ngombwa kutareka kare, kabone niyo amaso yawe yumva ameze neza, kuko ububyimbirwe bushobora kugaruka. Ku rundi ruhande, kuyakoresha igihe kirekire kuruta uko byategetswe rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera uburakari cyangwa izindi ngaruka.

Niba ukoresha aya mavuta mu byumweru birenga bike, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kureba amaso yawe buri gihe. Ibi bifasha kumenya neza ko amavuta akora neza kandi atatera izindi ngaruka zitifuzwa.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa n'Amavuta y'Amaso Atari aya Anti-Inflammatory?

Abantu benshi bakira neza aya mavuta, ariko nk'imiti yose, ashobora gutera ingaruka. Izisanzwe ni zoroshye kandi z'igihe gito, zigira ingaruka ku gice cy'ijisho aho ukoresha amavuta.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, zashyizwe ku rutonde kuva ku zisanzwe kugeza ku zitari zisanzwe:

• Kugira ububabare bw'agateganyo cyangwa gushya igihe utangira gushyira amavuta mu maso
• Uburibwe bworoheje bw'amaso cyangwa gutukura
• Kumva nk'aho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe
• Kureba nabi by'agateganyo nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta
• Kugira ubwumvikane bwinshi ku rumuri
• Amaso yumye cyangwa amaso arira
• Kubabara umutwe byoroheje

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo kubabara cyane mu jisho, guhinduka kw'uburebure bw'amaso, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nk'iyongera ry'amazi ava mu jisho. Niba ubonye ibi byose, vugana n'umuganga wawe vuba.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, aya mavuta ashobora gutuma gukira kw'ibikomere bigenda gake cyangwa gutera ibibazo bya korune, cyane cyane niba yakoreshejwe igihe kirekire. Ibi nibyo bituma umuganga wawe akurikirana imikorere yawe kandi agahindura uburyo bwo kuvura uko bikwiye.

Ninde utagomba gufata amavuta yo mu maso atari ay'ubuvuzi bwa anti-inflammatory?

Aya mavuta ntabwo akwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa imiti irashobora kuyagira akaga. Umuganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyakwandikira kugirango yemeze ko ari amahoro kuri wewe.

Abantu bagomba kwirinda aya mavuta cyangwa bakayifashisha bafite ubwitonzi burimo:

• Abantu bafite allergie kuri NSAIDs nka aspirine, ibuprofene, cyangwa naproxen
• Abantu bafite indwara zimwe zo kuva amaraso
• Abantu bafata imiti ituma amaraso ataguma
• Abantu bafite indwara ikomeye yo kumererwa nabi kw'amaso
• Abantu bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bya korune
• Abantu bagiye bagira ibibazo byatewe na NSAIDs mu gihe gishize
• Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka (mu bihe bimwe na bimwe)

Umuganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'akaga gashobora kubaho kubera uko umubiri wawe umeze. Niba ufite izi ndwara, hariho uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gukora neza kuri wewe.

Amazina y'amavuta yo mu maso atari ay'ubuvuzi bwa anti-inflammatory

Ubundi bwoko bwinshi buzwi bukora aya mavuta yo mu maso, buri kimwe kirimo ibintu bitandukanye bikora. Umuganga wawe azahitamo icyiza cyane kuri wewe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Amazina y'ubwoko busanzwe harimo Acular (ketorolac), Voltaren Ophthalmic (diclofenac), na Nevanac (nepafenac). Ingero rusange ziraboneka kandi zikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora kubafasha gusobanukirwa umuti wihariye murimo kubona.

Ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kugira amabwiriza yo gupima atandukanye cyangwa imbaraga, bityo buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza kuri buto yawe yihariye. Ntukimuke hagati y'ubwoko utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Izindi nzira z'amaso zitari iz'ubwoko bwa Anti-Inflammatory

Niba aya matonyi atagukwiriye, izindi nzira nyinshi zirashobora gufasha gucunga umubyimbire w'amaso n'ububabare. Muganga wawe ashobora gushimira amaso ya steroid, ari imiti ikomeye irwanya umubyimbire ariko iza n'ingaruka zitandukanye.

Izindi nzira zirimo amarira y'ubukorano yo kurakara gake, amatonyi y'amaso ya antihistamine yo gufata ibintu, cyangwa abavura ububabare bwo mu kanwa ku kutumva neza rusange. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo kuvura bifashisha uburyo bwinshi.

Ku kwita nyuma yo kubagwa, rimwe na rimwe amatonyi ya steroid akundwa, cyane cyane niba hari umubyimbire ukomeye. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye, amateka y'ubuvuzi, n'uko witwara neza ku kuvurwa.

Ese amatonyi y'amaso atari ay'ubwoko bwa Anti-Inflammatory aruta amatonyi y'amaso ya Steroid?

Ubwoko bwombi bw'amatonyi bufite umwanya wo kuvura umubyimbire w'amaso, kandi nta na kimwe cyose

Amasasu ya steroid, ariko, akenshi arusha imbaraga kandi akora vuba ku kuvimba gukabije. Muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo steroid ku bibazo bikomeye cyangwa igihe ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse. Rimwe na rimwe, ubwoko bwombi bukoreshwa hamwe kugira ngo bigire akamaro kanini.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Masasu yo Mu Jisho Atarimo Steroid yo Kurwanya Kuvimba

Ese birinzwe gukoresha aya masasu niba mfite glaucoma?

Muri rusange, yego, aya masasu afatwa nk'ayizewe ku bantu bafite glaucoma. Bitandukanye n'amasasu ya steroid yo mu jisho, NSAIDs akenshi ntongera umuvuduko wo mu jisho. Ariko, muganga wawe w'amaso azagukurikiranira hafi niba ufite glaucoma, kuko umuti uwo ari wo wose wo mu jisho ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe ku byerekeye icyemezo cyawe cya glaucoma mbere yo gutangira ubuvuzi bushya bw'amaso.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho amaraso menshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho amaraso menshi mu buryo butunganye, ntugire ubwoba. Oza ijisho ryawe witonze n'amazi meza kandi wirinde kurikora. Ushobora guhura no kuruma cyangwa kurakara kuruta uko bisanzwe, ariko ibi bikunda gukemuka byonyine. Niba uhangayitse cyangwa uhuye n'ingorane zikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugira ngo bagufashe. Ku gipimo cyawe gikurikira, garuka ku gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero?

Niba ucikanwe n'urugero, koresha amaraso vuba na bwangu uko wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze ku gipimo cyawe gikurikira. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero rucikanwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Ntukigereho urugero rurenzeho kugira ngo ugere ku rucikanwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata aya masasu?

Hagarika gukoresha aya masasu gusa mugihe muganga wawe abikubwiye, kabone niyo amaso yawe yumva ameze neza rwose. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza kuvimba kugaruka, bishobora gutinda uburyo bwawe bwo gukira. Muganga wawe azakumenyesha igihe birinzwe guhagarika ubuvuzi bitewe n'uko amaso yawe asubiza kandi akira.

Nshobora kwambara amaso y'amaso niba nkoresha aya masasu?

Abaganga benshi basaba kwirinda kwambara amaso y'amaso mugihe ukoresha aya matonyi, cyane cyane niba uvura indwara y'ijisho cyangwa uri gukira nyuma yo kubagwa. Aya matonyi ashobora gukorana n'ibikoresho by'amaso y'amaso, kandi amaso yawe akeneye umwanya wo gukira hatariho uburakari bwiyongera amaso y'amaso ashobora gutera. Baza muganga wawe igihe byemewe kongera kwambara amaso y'amaso.