Ibiyikomerezwa by'antihistamine, decongestant, na anticholinergic (inzira yo mu kanwa)

Allerx-D, Dallergy, Extendryl JR, Extendryl SR, Phenylephrine CM, Rescon ER, Stahist

Mu Ugushyingo 2000, Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n’imiti (FDA) cyasohoye umucyo ku buzima rusange ku birebana na phenylpropanolamine (PPA) bitewe n’ingaruka zo kugira umuvuduko w’amaraso mu bwonko. FDA, ifashijwe n’ibyavuye muri gahunda y’ubushakashatsi, yasabye abakora ibicuruzwa ko bakura ku isoko ibicuruzwa birimo PPA kandi ko ababikoresha bagana abaganga kugira ngo bahabwe ibindi bicuruzwa. Imiti igabanya ibicurane, imiti igabanya umunono mu mazuru, n’imiti igabanya imikorere ya anticholinergique ikoreshwa mu kuvura umunono mu mazuru (izuru rifite umunono) no guhumeka amazuru biterwa na allergie cyangwa ibicurane bisanzwe. Imiti igabanya ibicurane ikora igenzura ku ngaruka z’ikintu cyitwa histamine, gikorerwa n’umubiri. Histamine ishobora gutera guhumeka, kugira ibicurane, guhumeka amazuru, n’amaso arimo amarira. Imiti igabanya ibicurane iri muri iyi miti ni chlorpheniramine. Imiti igabanya umunono mu mazuru iri muri iyi miti, phenylephrine na pseudoephedrine, itera kugabanuka kw’imitsi y’amaraso. Ibi bituma umunono mu mazuru ugabanuka, ariko bishobora kandi gutera izamuka ry’umuvuduko w’amaraso mu barwaye umuvuduko w’amaraso. Imiti igabanya imikorere ya anticholinergique, nka atropine, hyoscyamine, methscopolamine na scopolamine ishobora gufasha mu kugabanya umunono mu mazuru no mu kirere. Imwe muri iyi miti iboneka idafite resept. Ntugomba guha umwana uri munsi y’imyaka 4 imiti yo kurwanya inkorora n’ibicurane idafite resept. Gukoresha iyi miti ku bana bato cyane bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa zishobora no gutera urupfu. Iyi miti iboneka mu bwinshi butandukanye:

Mubwire muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi butasanzwe cyangwa imitego mibi ku miti iri muri uyu itsinda cyangwa indi miti. Nanone, mubwire umuhanga mu by'ubuzima niba ufite izindi mico y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Abana bato cyane bakunda kuba bafite ubushobozi buke kurusha abakuze ku ngaruka z'iyi miti. Kwongera umuvuduko w'amaraso, inzozi mbi cyangwa ibyishimo bidasanzwe, guhangayika, kudatuza, cyangwa kurakara bishobora kuba byinshi cyane mu bana. Nanone, iyo anticholinergics ihawe abana mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bw'umubiri bushobora kwiyongera vuba, ibyo bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bukabije. Mu bana bato n'abana, cyane cyane abafite ubumuga bw'imitsi cyangwa ubwonko, iyi miti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi cyane. Ntugatange imiti yo kurwanya inkorora n'umwijima idasabwa na muganga ku mwana uri munsi y'imyaka 4. Gukoresha iyi miti mu bana bato cyane bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi cyangwa zishobora no gutera urupfu. Kugira ubwenge buke cyangwa igihombo cy'urwibutso, kunyara bigoye kandi bibabaza, guhindagurika, ubunebwe, kumara umunwa, cyangwa guhindagurika (gufata) bishobora kuba byinshi cyane mu bakuze, abakunda kuba bafite ubushobozi buke kurusha abakuze bato ku ngaruka z'iyi miti. Nanone, inzozi mbi cyangwa ibyishimo bidasanzwe, guhangayika, kudatuza, cyangwa kurakara bishobora kuba byinshi cyane mu barwayi bakuze. Byongeye kandi, ububabare bw'amaso bushobora kubaho, ibyo bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'amaso. Ku bice by'ingenzi by'iyi miti, ibi bikurikira birakwiriye: Utuntu duto twa antihistamines, decongestants, na anticholinergics bishobora kujya mu mata ya nyina. Gukoresha ntibyemerwa kuko iyi miti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nko kwishima cyangwa kurakara bidasanzwe, ku mwana wonsa. Nanone, kuko iyi miti igabanya ibintu byinshi by'umubiri, birashoboka ko umusaruro w'amata ya nyina wagabanuka mu bagore bamwe. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe imiti iyi, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha imiti iri muri iki kigero hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugira imiti iri muri iki kigero cyangwa guhindura imiti indi ufashe. Gukoresha imiti iri muri iki kigero hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibyemerwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko ukoresha imiti imwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera ikibazo. Muganiro n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukoresha imiti iri muri iki kigero. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: