Apraclonidine ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Apraclonidine ni umuti wo mu maso wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kugabanya umuvuduko uri mu jisho. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara ya glaucoma na ocular hypertension, indwara aho umuvuduko w'ijisho wiyongera ushobora kwangiza icyerekezo cyawe kitavuwe.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Tekereza nk'umufasha wiyoroshya ukora mu jisho ryawe kugira ngo ugabanye umusaruro w'amazi kandi utume imiyoboro ikora neza, amaherezo ukarinda icyerekezo cyawe cy'agaciro.

Apraclonidine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Apraclonidine ikoreshwa nk'umuti w'igihe gito wo kuvura umuvuduko w'ijisho wiyongereye. Muganga wawe azagusaba uyu muti iyo ukeneye kugabanya umuvuduko vuba mbere cyangwa nyuma y'uburyo runaka bwo mu maso, cyangwa iyo indi miti ya glaucoma itagikora neza yonyine.

Uyu muti ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu kugenzura umuvuduko wiyongera ushobora kubaho nyuma yo kubagwa mu maso na laser. Ikora nk'urukuta rw'umutekano, rufasha kwirinda kwiyongera kw'umuvuduko w'ijisho ryashoboraga gutera kutumva neza cyangwa ibibazo mu gihe cyo gukira kwawe.

Abahanga mu maso bamwe na bo bakoresha apraclonidine nk'igikoresho cyo gupima. Ishobora gufasha kumenya ubwoko runaka bwa glaucoma binyuze mu kureba uko ijisho ryawe ryitwara ku ngaruka z'uyu muti.

Apraclonidine ikora ite?

Apraclonidine ikora igamije ibice byihariye byo mu jisho byitwa alpha-2 adrenergic receptors. Iyo ihuye n'izi receptors, itera ibikorwa bibiri by'ingenzi bifasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'ijisho ryawe.

Icya mbere, igabanya umubare w'amazi ijisho ryawe rikora. Ijisho ryawe risanzwe rikora amazi asobanutse yitwa aqueous humor, ariko rimwe na rimwe rikora menshi cyane, bigatuma umuvuduko wiyongera.

Icya kabiri, apraclonidine ifasha kunoza imiyoboro y'amazi ava mu jisho ryawe. Mu kongera iyi miyoboro isanzwe, uyu muti ufasha kugumana uburinganire bw'umuvuduko buzira ubuzima mu jisho ryawe.

Iki gihugu gifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaso. Nubwo bikora neza, bikoreshwa mu gihe gito ugereranije n'indi miti ivura glaucoma kubera ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'igihe kirekire.

Nkwiriye Gufata Apraclonidine Nte?

Uzashyira apraclonidine mu jisho ryawe nk'amatonyi, akenshi inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 ku munsi nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe. Igihe ntigishingira ku mafunguro kuko ajya mu jisho ryawe aho kujya mu gifu cyawe.

Mbere yo gushyira amatonyi, oza intoki zawe neza kugirango wirinde kwinjiza mikorobe mu jisho ryawe. Tsindagira umutwe wawe gato hanyuma umanure urupfu rwawe rwo hasi kugirango ukore agahurizo gato.

Uku niko ushyira amatonyi neza kandi neza:

• Fata icupa rya dropper hejuru y'ijisho ryawe utagikoza urupfu rwawe cyangwa imisatsi y'amaso
• Kanda itonyi rimwe mu gahurizo wakoze n'urupfu rwawe rwo hasi
• Funga ijisho ryawe buhoro hanyuma ukande gato ku nguni y'imbere imbere iminota nka 1
• Suka umuti wose urenzeho ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza
• Tegereza byibuze iminota 5 mbere yo gushyira andi matonyi y'amaso

Niba wambara amaso, ayakureho mbere yo gukoresha apraclonidine hanyuma utegereze byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo kuyasubizamo. Umuti ushobora guhura n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya lens kandi bigatera kutumva neza.

Nkwiriye Gufata Apraclonidine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Apraclonidine akenshi itegetswe gukoreshwa mu gihe gito, akenshi kimara iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru byinshi. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo gishingiye ku burwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo ukira neza ku miti.

Ku kwita ku nyuma yo kubaga, urashobora kuyikenera iminsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru. Niba uyikoresha kugirango ucunge glaucoma, muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika mu byumweru bike mugihe uhindura gahunda yawe y'imiti y'igihe kirekire.

Gukoresha igihe kirekire kurenza amezi makeya ntibisanzwe gukorerwa kuko amaso yawe ashobora kumenyera umuti. Ibi bivuze ko bigenda bigabanya imbaraga uko igihe kigenda, kandi ushobora guhura n'ingaruka nyinshi.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gukoresha apraclonidine ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Ashobora gukenera kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe cyangwa akaguherereza undi muti kugira ngo ugumane igipimo cyiza cy'umuvuduko w'amaso.

Ni izihe ngaruka za Apraclonidine?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na apraclonidine, ariko nk'undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi zoroheje kandi z'igihe gito, akenshi zikagenda zikongera uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Gushya gake cyangwa kuruma iyo ubanje gukoresha amavuta
• Umutuku cyangwa kurakara mu jisho ryawe
• Umunwa wumye cyangwa uburyohe budasanzwe mu kanwa kawe
• Gusinzira cyangwa kunanirwa
• Umutwe
• Urugero

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda gushira mu minota mike kugeza ku masaha nyuma yo gukoresha. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zigenda zirushaho, menyesha muganga wawe mu gihe cyo gusura kwawe ku gikurikira.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko ziteye impungenge zikeneye ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga:

• Uburibwe bukomeye bw'amaso cyangwa impinduka mu iyerekwa
• Urugero rw'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi nk'ukubyimba mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa umuhogo
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa guhagarika igituza
• Umutima utagenda neza cyangwa uburibwe mu gituza
• Urugero rukabije cyangwa guta ubwenge

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira icyo bita tachyphylaxis, aho umuti ugenda ugabanya imbaraga uko igihe kigenda. Ibi nibyo bituma muganga wawe akurikirana neza uko witwara kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko bikwiye.

Ninde utagomba gufata Apraclonidine?

Apraclonidine ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe n'imiti bishobora gutuma ubu buvuzi butakwiriye cyangwa bushobora guteza akaga.

Ntabwo ugomba gukoresha apraclonidine niba urwaye allergie yayo cyangwa imiti isa nayo yitwa alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Ibimenyetso bya allergie birimo kuribwa cyane, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka nabi nyuma yo kuyikoresha.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umutima, watewe n'umutima vuba aha, cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso utagenzurwa, muganga wawe azagereranya neza ibyago n'inyungu.

Indwara zidasanzwe zisaba kwitonda zirimo:

• Indwara zikomeye z'imitsi y'amaraso cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima bya vuba aha
• Kugira agahinda gakabije cyangwa indwara zo mu mutwe
• Indwara z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso mu ntoki cyangwa ibirenge byawe
• Indwara z'imvubura za thyroïde

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, ganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wawe. Nubwo umuti ushyirwa mu jisho ryawe, ibintu bito birashobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe kandi bikagira ingaruka ku mwana wawe.

Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti itangwa nta tegeko rya muganga ribayeho n'ibyongerera imbaraga, kuko bimwe bishobora gukorana na apraclonidine.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Apraclonidine

Apraclonidine iboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko rya Iopidine mu bihugu byinshi. Iyi ni yo miti isanzwe itangwa cyane, ushobora guhura nayo muri farumasi yawe.

Umuti uza mu mbaraga zitandukanye, akenshi 0.5% na 1% by'ibisubizo. Muganga wawe azahitamo imbaraga zikwiye hashingiwe ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'uburemere bw'ikibazo cyawe cy'umuvuduko w'ijisho.

Amwe muri farumasi ashobora kugira ubwoko bwa apraclonidine, burimo ibintu bisa ariko bishobora kuba bihendutse. Izi generics zikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Apraclonidine

Niba apraclonidine itagukorera neza cyangwa ikagutera ibibazo, muganga wawe afite izindi nzira nyinshi zo kugufasha kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaso yawe. Buri nzira ikora mu buryo butandukanye, bityo gushaka iyikwiriye akenshi bisaba kugerageza no guhindura.

Izindi alpha-2 adrenergic agonists zirimo brimonidine, ikora kimwe na apraclonidine ariko akenshi yihanganirwa neza mu gihe kirekire. Akenshi niyo hitamo rya mbere iyo ukeneye kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaso buri gihe.

Ibyiciro bitandukanye by'imiti ya glaucoma muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza harimo:

• Beta-blockers nka timolol, igabanya umusaruro w'amazi mu jisho ryawe
• Prostaglandin analogs nka latanoprost, ituma amazi asohoka neza
• Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors nka dorzolamide, nayo igabanya umusaruro w'amazi
• Imiti ivanze irimo imiti ibiri itandukanye mu icupa rimwe

Muganga wawe azahitamo izindi nzira zishingiye ku bipimo by'umuvuduko w'amaso yawe, izindi ndwara, n'uko wihanganira imiti itandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe guhuza ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw'amatonyi bikora neza kuruta gukoresha imwe gusa.

Ese Apraclonidine iruta Brimonidine?

Aplaclonidine na brimonidine byombi bikomoka mu muryango umwe w'imiti kandi bikora mu buryo bumwe bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaso. Ariko, bafite itandukaniro rikomeye rishobora gutuma imwe ikwiriye kuruta iyindi.

Aplaclonidine akenshi ikoreshwa mu gihe gito, akenshi iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru. Ifasha cyane mu kugenzura umuvuduko wiyongera by'agateganyo nyuma yo kubagwa mu maso cyangwa iyo ukeneye kugabanya umuvuduko vuba.

Brimonidine, ku rundi ruhande, akenshi yihanganirwa neza mu gihe kirekire. Itera ibibazo bike nk'umunwa wumye no kunanirwa, bituma iba iyihitamo ryiza mu kuvura glaucoma buri gihe.

Mugihe cyo gukora neza, imiti yombi ikora neza kugabanya umuvuduko w'ijisho. Guhitamo hagati yayo akenshi biterwa niba ukeneye kuvurwa igihe gito cyangwa igihe kirekire, uko wihanganira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti, n'uburambe bw'abaganga.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku miterere yawe yihariye, harimo n'indi miti urimo gufata n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose ufite, kugirango amenye uburyo bwiza kuri wowe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuva Ku Apraclonidine

Ese Apraclonidine irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, apraclonidine muri rusange irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete, ariko muganga wawe azakugenzura neza. Iyi miti ishobora rimwe na rimwe kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso, nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho iyo bakoresha amavuta yo mu maso.

Niba ufite indwara y'amaso ya diyabete, muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu zo kugenzura umuvuduko w'ijisho n'ibishobora kuba byatera ingaruka. Bashobora guhindura imiti yawe ya diyabete cyangwa bakagenzura isukari yo mu maraso yawe kenshi iyo utangiye gukoresha apraclonidine.

Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe w'amaso kuri diyabete yawe n'indi miti urimo gufata kugirango uyicunge. Ibi bibafasha gufata icyemezo cyiza cyo kuvura kugirango ubuzima bwawe bwose bugende neza.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshizeho apraclonidine nyinshi mu maso yanjye?

Niba ushyizeho amavuta menshi mu jisho ryawe, ntugire ubwoba. Oza ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro n'amazi meza cyangwa umuti wa saline kugirango ukuremo imiti yose yarenze urugero.

Reba ibimenyetso byerekana ko imiti yinjijwe cyane, nko gusinzira cyane, kuribwa umutwe, umutima utinda, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Ku bikoreshwa bizaza, wibuke ko urutonyanga rumwe rukunda guhaga. Urutonyanga rurenze urugero ntiruzakora neza kandi rushobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti. Niba utazi neza niba warashyize urutonyanga mu jisho ryawe, muri rusange birakwiriye gushyiraho urundi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa apraclonidine?

Niba wibagiwe urugero, ruzane ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira rwegereje. Mu gihe nk'icyo, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe. Ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakurikira utagize inyungu zinyongera ku gipimo cy'ijisho ryawe.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone cyangwa kubika imiti yawe ahagaragara. Gukoresha buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo ugumane igipimo cy'ijisho ryawe gihamye.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Apraclonidine?

Ugomba kureka gufata apraclonidine gusa mugihe muganga wawe akubwiye ko byemewe kubikora. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma igipimo cy'ijisho ryawe kizamuka, bikaba byangiza icyerekezo cyawe.

Muganga wawe azasanzwe ateganya ibizamini bya buri gihe kugira ngo akurikirane igipimo cy'ijisho ryawe akamenye igihe ushobora guhagarika imiti mu buryo bwizewe. Bashobora kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe cyangwa bakaguherereza indi miti.

Niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka zidakurikira, ntuhagarike imiti wenyine. Ahubwo, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire ku guhindura gahunda yawe y'imiti cyangwa guhindurira ku yindi miti.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gukoresha Apraclonidine?

Apraclonidine ishobora gutera gusinzira, isereri, cyangwa icyerekezo gihumye by'agateganyo, cyane cyane mugihe utangiye kuyikoresha. Izi ngaruka zishobora kubuza ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara neza.

Tegereza kugeza umenye uko imiti ikugiraho ingaruka mbere yo gutwara cyangwa gukoresha imashini. Niba uhuye no gusinzira bihoraho cyangwa impinduka mu cyerekezo, irinde gutwara kugeza izi ngaruka zigabanutse.

Fata amavuta y'amaso yawe mugihe utagomba gutwara ako kanya nyuma, nk'igihe cyo kuryama cyangwa mugihe uzaba uri murugo igihe gito. Ibi bituma ingaruka zambere zigabanuka mbere yo gukenera kuba maso kandi wibanda.