Atorvastatin (inzira yo kunywa)

Atorvaliq, Lipitor

Atorvastatin ikoreshwa hamwe n'imirire ikwiye kugira ngo igabanye cholesterol na triglyceride (amasukari) mu maraso. Ubu buvuzi bushobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo by'ubuzima (urugero, kubabara mu gituza, gufatwa n'indwara y'umutima, cyangwa gucika intege) biterwa n'amasukari afunze imiyoboro y'amaraso. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukumira amwe mu bwoko bw'ibibazo by'umutima n'imijyana y'amaraso mu barwayi bafite ibyago byo kugira ibibazo by'umutima. Atorvastatin ibarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, cyangwa statins. Ikora igenzura enzyme ikenewe n'umubiri kugira ngo ikore cholesterol, kandi ibi bigabanya umubare wa cholesterol mu maraso. Ubu buvuzi buboneka gusa ku rupapuro rw'umuganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyikoresha:

Mu kwemerera gukoresha imiti, ibyago byo gufata imiti bigomba guhanurwa n'icyiza izakora. Iki ni icyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzatora. Kuri iyi miti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa ubwandu bw'imiti ku iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, umenyeshe umuhanga mu buvuzi ufite izindi mubare z'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho byanditseho cyangwa ibikoresho byashyizweho. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abana byagabanya ingaruka za atorvastatin ku bana bafite imyaka 10 kugeza kuri 17. Ariko, umutekano n'ingaruka ntabwo byashizweho mu bana bari munsi y'imyaka 10 yo kuvura hypercholesterolemia ya familial homozygous (HoFH) na heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) no mu bana kuvura izindi mubare za kolesterol nyinshi. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye bwakozwe kugeza ubu ntabwo bwerekanye ibibazo byihariye by'abakuze byagabanya ingaruka za atorvastatin mu bakuze. Ariko, abarwayi bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo by'impyiko, umwijima, umutima, cyangwa ibyago byiyongereye by'ibibazo by'imitsi, bishobora gusaba ubwitonzi mu barwayi bafata atorvastatin. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe bakoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu buvuzi wawe azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira iyi miti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe mu yindi ufashe. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora gusabwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'imiti ikurikira bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yandikiwe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora gutera ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha iyi miti hamwe n'ibikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba bidashoboka kwirinda mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba ikoreshwa hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha iyi miti, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ikoreshwa ry'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'iyi miti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: