Icyo Asidi ya Azelaic Arimwo: Ibyo Ikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwayo, Ingaruka Zayo, n'Ibindi

Asidi ya Azelaic ni umuti wo ku ruhu woroshye ariko ufite akamaro ufasha kuvura ibiheri, rosacea, n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byo guhinduka kw'uruhu. Iyi asidi iboneka mu buryo bwa kamere ikora igabanya umubyimbire, ikica mikorobe zitera ibiheri, kandi igafasha uruhu rwawe gukuraho uturemangingo twapfuye neza. Abantu benshi basanga ifasha cyane kuko ikunda kuba itarakaza cyane kurusha izindi miti ivura ibiheri mugihe igitanga ibisubizo bifatika.

Asidi ya Azelaic ni Iki?

Asidi ya Azelaic ni asidi ya dicarboxylic iboneka mu buryo bwa kamere mu ngano nk'ingano, rye, na sayiri. Uburyo bwo ku ruhu bukoreshwa mu kwita ku ruhu busanzwe bukorwa muri laboratori kugirango habeho isuku n'ubwizerwe. Iza mu mbaraga ebyiri z'ingenzi: 15% gel (iboneka hakoreshejwe uruhushya rwa muganga) na 20% cream (na none hakoreshejwe uruhushya rwa muganga), nubwo ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitagurishwa ku gasoko bikubiyemo ibice bike.

Uyu muti ukora mu cyiciro cy'imiti ikora ku bibazo byinshi by'uruhu icyarimwe. Bitandukanye n'imiti ikaze ivura ibiheri ishobora gusiga uruhu rwawe rutukuye kandi rurimo gushishuka, asidi ya azelaic ikunda kwihanganirwa nabantu benshi, harimo nabafite uruhu rworoshye.

Asidi ya Azelaic Ikoreshwa Kuri Iki?

Asidi ya Azelaic ivura indwara zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe z'uruhu zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwizerwa kwawe no kumva neza. Muganga wawe w'uruhu ashobora kukugira inama yo kuyikoresha kubera acne vulgaris, rosacea, cyangwa hyperpigmentation nyuma yo kubyimbirwa (utwo tubara twijimye dusigara nyuma yuko ibiheri bikize).

Mugukurura ibiheri, ikora neza cyane kuri acne y'ububyimbirwe (impyisi zitukura, zibyimbiranye) na acne idafite ububyimbirwe (ibibara byirabura n'ibizungu). Abantu benshi babona impinduka mumiterere yuruhu rwabo no mumabara muminsi mike yo kuyikoresha buri gihe.

Iyo bigeze kuri rosacea, asidi ya azelaic irashobora gufasha kugabanya umutuku, imbyimba, no kurakara biranga iyi ndwara. Bifasha cyane abantu bahura na rosacea ituruka ku bindi bituma uruhu rwakara.

Ni gute aside ya azelaic ikora?

Aside ya azelaic ikora hakoreshwa uburyo bwinshi bwo kunoza imiterere n'ubuzima bw'uruhu rwawe. Ivana gake ibice byo hejuru by'uruhu, bigafasha gufungura imyenge y'uruhu no gukumira ko ibiheri bishya bitagaragara. Iyi nzira ifasha kandi kugabanya amabara yijimye no kunoza uruhu rwawe uko igihe kigenda.

Uyu muti ufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya mikorobe by'umwihariko bugamije Propionibacterium acnes, mikorobe itera ibiheri by'uruhu. Muri icyo gihe, igabanya umubyimbire mu ruhu rwawe, ibyo bigafasha gutuza ibiheri bisanzweho no gukumira ko bishya bitukura cyangwa ngo bibyimbirwe cyane.

Ugereranije n'imiti ikomeye nka tretinoin cyangwa benzoyl peroxide, aside ya azelaic ifatwa nk'uburyo bwo hagati. Ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gutanga ibisubizo bigaragara ariko iroroshye bihagije gukoreshwa igihe kirekire itateje uburakari bukabije ku bantu benshi.

Nkwiriye gufata aside ya azelaic nte?

Shyira aside ya azelaic ku ruhu rumeze neza, rwamye inshuro ebyiri ku munsi, akenshi mu gitondo na nimugoroba. Tangira ukaraba isura yawe ukoresheje isabune yoroheje hanyuma wumuke neza mbere yo kuyishyiraho. Ntabwo bisaba kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ishyirwa ku ruhu, ariko igihe cyo gukoresha hamwe n'uburyo bwawe bwo kwita ku ruhu birafasha.

Koresha urwungano ruto hanyuma urusige gake mu duce twagizweho ingaruka kugeza rwose rwinjiye. Niba ukoresha ibindi bicuruzwa byo kwita ku ruhu, shyira aside ya azelaic nyuma yo gukaraba ariko mbere yo gukoresha moisturizer na sunscreen. Abantu benshi basanga bifasha gutangira gukoresha rimwe ku munsi mu cyumweru cya mbere kugira ngo uruhu rwabo rumenyere.

Urashobora gushyira aside ya azelaic ku ruhu rutose gato niba ufite uruhu rwumye, ariko irinde kuyikoresha nyuma y'amasabune akaze cyangwa izindi mvura zikoreshwa mu gukuraho ibice byo hejuru by'uruhu. Buri gihe ukurikizeho moisturizer, cyane cyane mu byumweru bya mbere byo kuyikoresha igihe uruhu rwawe ruri kumenyera uwo muti.

Mvuga aside ya azelaic igihe kingana iki?

Abantu benshi batangira kubona impinduka ku ruhu rwabo mu byumweru 4 kugeza kuri 8 bakoresha buri munsi. Ariko, bishobora gufata ibyumweru 12 kugira ngo ubone inyungu zose, cyane cyane ku ruhu rufite ibibazo byinshi cyangwa guhinduka kw'ibara ry'uruhu. Umuganga w'uruhu rwawe azagufasha kumenya igihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku bibazo by'uruhu rwawe.

Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe ivura ibiheri ukoresha mu gihe gito, aside ya azelaic irakoreshwa igihe kirekire. Abantu benshi bakomeza kuyikoresha nk'umuti wo kwirinda n'igihe ibibazo byabo byabanje bikemutse. Gukoresha iyi miti buri gihe bifasha kwirinda ibiheri bishya no gukomeza impinduka wagezeho.

Niba uvura ibibara byaturutse ku guhinduka kw'uruhu, ushobora gukenera gukoresha aside ya azelaic mu mezi menshi kugira ngo ubone impinduka zigaragara. Ibibara byijimye bishobora gukomera, kandi kuyikoresha buri munsi biguha amahirwe menshi yo kubona ibisubizo.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na aside ya Azelaic?

Ingaruka zisanzwe ziterwa na aside ya azelaic muri rusange ziba nto kandi zikagenda zikemuka uko uruhu rwawe rwikwiza ku miti. Ushobora guhura n'uburibwe bwa mbere, harimo umutuku, kuruma, cyangwa kumva uruhu rushya igihe utangiye kuyikoresha.

Dore ingaruka ushobora guhura nazo, dutangiriye ku zisanzwe:

• Kuruma guto cyangwa kumva uruhu rushya iyo uyishyizeho (muri rusange birashira nyuma y'iminota mike)
• Umutuku w'agateganyo cyangwa kuribwa ahantu wayishyizeho
• Uruhu rwumye cyangwa rururuka, cyane cyane mu byumweru bya mbere
• Urubavu cyangwa kumva uruhu rutitira
• Guhinduka kw'ibara ry'uruhu ry'agateganyo ahantu wayishyizeho

Izi ngaruka muri rusange zigabanuka cyane nyuma y'ibyumweru bya mbere byo kuyikoresha. Ariko, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'uburibwe burambye busaba guhindura uburyo bwo kuyikoresha cyangwa guhindurira ku wundi muti.

Ingaruka zidakunze ariko zikomeye zirimo allergie ikaze, nubwo ibyo bidakunze kubaho. Niba ubonye uruhu rwagutse, guhumeka bigoye, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga.

Ninde utagomba gufata aside ya azelaic?

Aside ya azelaic muri rusange irihanganirwa, ariko abantu bamwe bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Niba ufite allergie izwi kuri aside ya azelaic cyangwa ibintu byose bikubiye muri iyo formulation, ntugomba gukoresha uyu muti.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'uruhu rworoshye cyane nka eczema ikaze cyangwa dermatitis bagomba kuganira ku bindi bishoboka na muganga wabo w'uruhu. Nubwo aside ya azelaic iroroshye kuruta imiti myinshi ivura ibiheri, iracyashobora gutera uburakari ku bantu bafite inzitizi z'uruhu zangiritse.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, aside ya azelaic muri rusange ifatwa nk'iteguye, ariko ugomba buri gihe kugisha inama umuganga wawe mbere yo gutangira ubuvuzi bushya bw'uruhu. Uyu muti wigiwe ku bagore batwite kandi usa nkaho ufite absorption ntoya ya sisitemu.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 ntibagomba gukoresha aside ya azelaic keretse niba byemejwe na muganga w'uruhu w'abana. Umutekano n'ubushobozi muri uru rubyiruko ntibirashyirwaho neza.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa aside ya Azelaic

Aside ya azelaic iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, bitewe n'ubwinshi n'imikorere. Ubwoko bwa prescription busanzwe burimo Azelex (15% gel), Finacea (15% gel), na Finevin (20% cream).

Ibicuruzwa bimwe byo hanze birimo ubwinshi buke bwa aside ya azelaic, akenshi hafi ya 10%. Ibi birimo ibicuruzwa bivuye mu bwoko nka Paula's Choice, The Ordinary, na Naturium. Nubwo ibi bicuruzwa bifite ubwinshi buke bishobora gufasha, birashobora kutagira akamaro nk'imikorere y'imbaraga z'inyandiko ku biheri bikaze cyangwa rosacea.

Umuvuzi w’uruhu rwawe azagufasha guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye n’ubwinshi bushingiye ku bwoko bw’uruhu rwawe, ubukana bw’ikibazo cyawe, n’uko uruhu rwawe rukunda kwitwara ku miti ishyirwa ku ruhu.

Izindi nzira zishobora gusimbura aside ya azelaic

Niba aside ya azelaic itagukundiye cyangwa ikaba itera uburibwe bwinshi, hari izindi nzira nyinshi zishobora kuvura ibibazo by’uruhu bisa. Aside ya salisirike ni indi nzira yoroheje ifasha mu kurwanya ibiheri binyuze mu gusukura imbere mu myenge y’uruhu rwawe no kugabanya umubyimbire.

Ku bibazo by’ibiheri bikomeye, umuvuzi w’uruhu rwawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha tretinoin cyangwa adapalene, ari zo retinoids zikora zongera umuvuduko w’uturemangingo. Izi zikunda gukomera kurusha aside ya azelaic ariko zishobora no gutera uburibwe bwinshi mu ntangiriro.

Peroxide ya benzoyl ni undi muti usanzwe ukoreshwa mu kuvura ibiheri wica mikorobe kandi ufasha mu gukumira ibiheri bishya. Akenshi ivangwa n’indi miti kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo byiza. Ku bijyanye na rosacea by’umwihariko, gel ya metronidazole ni indi nzira ikunzwe abantu benshi babona ko ifite akamaro.

Niacinamide ni indi nzira yoroheje ishobora gufasha mu kurwanya ibiheri n’umutuku. Ni nziza cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye rutihanganira imiti ikomeye.

Ese aside ya azelaic iruta aside ya salisirike?

Aside ya azelaic na aside ya salisirike zikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi buri imwe ifite imbaraga zayo. Aside ya azelaic ikunda kuba nziza ku bantu bahanganye n’ibiheri na rosacea, cyangwa abashaka kuvura ibibazo by’umwijima nyuma y’umubyimbire hamwe n’ibiheri.

Aside ya salisirike irusha izindi mu kwinjira mu myenge y’uruhu no gushonga ibintu byiyongera bitera ibiheri byirabura n’ibizungu. Ni nziza cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rwinyutse n’ibiheri bya comedonal (ibiheri byinshi byirabura n’ibizungu aho kuba ibibyimba byabyimbye).

Niba ufite uruhu rworoshye, aside ya azelaic ishobora kuba ari yo nzira nziza kuko akenshi itera uburibwe buke kurusha aside ya salisirike. Ariko, aside ya salisirike iboneka cyane ku isoko kandi ikunda kuba ihendutse.

Abahanga mu by'uruhu benshi basaba kubanza kubigerageza mu byumweru byinshi kugira ngo barebe uko uruhu rwawe rwitwara mbere yo gufata icyemezo. Abantu bamwe banakoresha byombi, babisimburanya cyangwa bakabikoresha mu bihe bitandukanye by'umunsi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Aside ya Azelaic

Ese Aside ya Azelaic iratekanye ku ruhu rworoshye?

Yego, asidi ya azelaic muri rusange ifatwa nk'imwe mu miti yoroheje ivura ibiheri. Akenshi isabwa ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye batabasha kwihanganira imiti ikomeye nka tretinoin cyangwa benzoyl peroxide ifite umubare munini. Ariko, ugomba gutangira gahoro kandi ukanakurikiza uko uruhu rwawe rwitwara.

Niba ufite uruhu rworoshye cyane, tekereza gutangira gukoresha buri munsi mu cyumweru cya mbere cyangwa bibiri. Urashobora kandi kubisiga ku kirinda uruhu cyoroheje mbere na mbere kugira ngo ugabanye irari iryo ariryo ryose rishobora kubaho.

Nigira iki niba nkoze ikosa ngakoresha asidi ya azelaic nyinshi cyane?

Niba ukoze ikosa ugasiga asidi ya azelaic nyinshi cyane, sukura byoroshye ibirenzeho ukoresheje amazi akonje n'isabune yoroheje. Gukoresha nyinshi cyane ntibizatuma bikora neza kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurakara, gutukura, cyangwa gushya.

Siga ikirinda uruhu cyoroheje kugira ngo gifashe gutuza uruhu rwawe kandi tekereza kureka gukoresha igihe cyagenwe gikurikira kugira ngo uruhu rwawe rube n'umwanya wo kugaruka mu buryo busanzwe. Niba wumva urakaye cyane cyangwa ugize allergie, hamagara umuganga wawe.

Nigira iki niba nciweho doze ya asidi ya azelaic?

Niba ucikanwe no kuyisiga, uyisige ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo kuyisiga gikurikira kigeze. Ntukongere kuyisiga kugira ngo usimbure iyo wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera kurakara bitagize icyo byongera ku nyungu.

Gukoresha buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza kuri asidi ya azelaic, bityo gerageza gushyiraho gahunda ikora neza kuri gahunda yawe. Gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone cyangwa kubishyira muri gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kwita ku ruhu birashobora kugufasha kwibuka.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gukoresha asidi ya azelaic?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gukoresha aside ya azelaic igihe ibibazo byo ku ruhu rwawe byagiye bikira kandi bigahoraho mu byumweru byinshi. Ariko, abantu benshi bahitamo gukomeza kuyikoresha nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda ko habaho ibindi bibazo bishya cyangwa kugira ngo bagumane impinduka zigaragara ku ruhu rwabo.

Korana n'umuganga w'uruhu kugira ngo umenye igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika cyangwa kugabanya inshuro yo kuyikoresha. Bashobora kugusaba kugabanya gukoresha buhoro buhoro aho guhagarika ako kanya, cyane cyane niba umaze amezi menshi uyikoresha.

Nshobora Gukoresha Aside ya Azelaic hamwe n'Ibindi Bicuruzwa byo Kwita ku Ruhu?

Yego, aside ya azelaic ishobora kuvangwa n'ibindi bintu byinshi bikoreshwa mu kwita ku ruhu, ariko igihe n'uburyo bwo kubikoresha biragira uruhare. Ikora neza hamwe n'ibintu bituma uruhu rutuma, ibirinda izuba, n'amasabune yoroheje. Ushobora kandi kuyikoresha hamwe na niacinamide, aside ya hyaluronic, n'ibintu byinshi byoroheje.

Witondere iyo uyivanga n'ibindi bintu bikora cyane nka retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, cyangwa aside ya alpha hydroxy, kuko ibi bishobora kongera uburakari. Niba ushaka gukoresha ibintu byinshi bikora, tekereza kubisimburanya cyangwa kubikoresha mu bihe bitandukanye by'umunsi. Buri gihe tangiza ibicuruzwa bishya buhoro buhoro kandi urebe uko uruhu rwawe rwitwara.