Icyo Azelastine Nasal Spray aricyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Azelastine nasal spray ni umuti wa antihistamine uvuzwa ukoresha ugasiga mu mazuru yawe kugira ngo uvure ibimenyetso bya allergie. Ukora ubuhinga bwo kubuza histamine, umuti umubiri wawe usohora iyo uhuye n'ibintu bitera allergie nk'umukungugu, umukungugu wo mu nzu, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo.

Uyu muti uvuzwa ukoresha mu mazuru utanga ubufasha bwihuse aho ukeneye cyane. Bitandukanye na antihistamines yo kunywa zikwirakwira mu mubiri wawe wose, azelastine ikora ako kanya mu nzira zawe z'amazuru kugira ngo igabanye guhuma, amazuru aviruka, no gufungana kw'amazuru.

Azelastine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Azelastine nasal spray ivura rhinitis ya allergie y'igihe runaka (umururumba) na rhinitis ya allergie y'umwaka wose. Ibi bibazo bituma inzira zawe z'amazuru zishyirwa mu muriro kandi zigahungabana iyo zihuye n'ibintu bitera allergie.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutera azelastine niba ufite guhuma guhoraho, amazuru aviruka cyangwa afunze, n'amazuru aruma bitewe na allergie. Bifasha cyane abantu bakeneye ubufasha buhoraho buva ku bintu bitera allergie byo mu nzu nk'umukungugu wo mu nzu, ibihumyo, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo umwaka wose.

Abaganga bamwe kandi bategeka azelastine kuri rhinitis itari iya allergie, ikibazo aho amazuru yawe ahungabanywa n'ibintu bitera nk'impumuro zikomeye, impinduka z'ikirere, cyangwa imiti imwe. Uyu muti ushobora gufasha kugabanya ibi bimenyetso bibangamira kabone niyo allergie atari yo ntandaro.

Azelastine ikora ite?

Azelastine ni antihistamine yo mu gisekuru cya kabiri ibuza H1 histamine receptors mu bice byawe by'amazuru. Iyo uhuye n'ikintu gitera allergie, umubiri wawe ukora histamine, itera umubiri gushyuha, kubyimba, no kongera umusonga mu mazuru yawe.

Mugukingira izi histamine receptors, azelastine irinda urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bya allergie mbere yuko bitangira. Ibi bituma bikora neza kurusha kuvura ibimenyetso gusa nyuma yuko byamaze kwigaragaza.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye kandi akenshi utangira gukora nyuma y'iminota 15-30 uvanyemo. Kubera ko ushyirwa mu mazuru yawe, ubona ubufasha bwihuse neza aho kubyimba bibera, hamwe no kwinjizwa guke mu maraso yawe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Ate Azelastine?

Koresha azelastine nasal spray nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi imiti imwe cyangwa ibiri mu zuru rimwe inshuro ebyiri ku munsi. Mbere yo gukoresha bwa mbere, uzakenera gutegura pompe ukayisatura inshuro nyinshi kugeza igihe igisa n'igicu kiza.

Uku niko wakoresha neza kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza:

1. Huhura amazuru yawe gake kugirango usukure inzira z'amazuru yawe
2. Kura igitwikira kirinda hanyuma uhuhure icupa gake
3. Utsindagire umutwe wawe gake imbere hanyuma ushyireho urushinge rwo gusatura mu zuru rimwe
4. Kanda hasi cyane uhumeka gake unyuze mu zuru rwawe
5. Subiramo ku rindi zuru, hanyuma usukure urushinge rwo gusatura

Urashobora gukoresha azelastine hamwe cyangwa utaranye n'ibiryo, kandi ntibisaba kuyifata hamwe n'amata cyangwa amazi kuko ari nasal spray. Gerageza kuyikoresha mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego rwawo ruringaniye mu mubiri wawe.

Irinde gukubita umutwe wawe inyuma cyane mugihe usatura, kuko ibi bishobora gutuma umuti umanuka mu muhogo wawe kandi ugakora uburyohe bubi. Niba ibi bibaye, nywa amazi kugirango afashe gusukura uburyohe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Azelastine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvura na azelastine giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wemera neza umuti. Kubijyanye n'allergies z'igihembwe, urashobora kuyikoresha mu gihe cyose cy'allergies, akenshi amezi 2-6.

Abantu bafite allergies z'umwaka wose bakunda gukoresha azelastine buri gihe igihe ibimenyetso byabo bikomeje. Umuganga wawe azagenzura uko wemera umuti hanyuma ahindure gahunda yo kuvura bitewe n'uburyo umuti ugenzura neza ibimenyetso byawe.

Abantu bamwe babona impinduka nyuma y'amasaha make bafashe urugero rwabo rwa mbere, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera iminsi myinshi yo gukoresha buri gihe kugira ngo babone inyungu zose. Ntukareke gukoresha azelastine ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe kinini uyikoresha.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byo Ku Ruhande Rwa Azelastine?

Abantu benshi boroherwa no gukoresha azelastine mu mazuru, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande. Ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande bisanzwe bikunda kuba byoroheje kandi bikagenda bikosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande bikunda kugira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri 5-15% bakoresha azelastine:

• Uburyohe bubi mu kanwa kawe (iyi ni yo ngingo ikunda kuvugwaho cyane)
• Gusinzira cyangwa kunanirwa
• Umutwe
• Gushya cyangwa kuruma mu mazuru
• Kwitera inkorora nyuma yo gukoresha umuti
• Amavunja mu mazuru (muri rusange ni mato)
• Umunwa wumye

Uburyohe bubi bukunze gushira nyuma y'iminota mike, kandi urashobora kubugabanya wirinda gushyira umutwe wawe inyuma mugihe ukoresha umuti. Kunywa amazi nyuma yo gukoresha umuti nabyo bishobora gufasha gukuraho uburyohe ubwo aribwo bwose busigaye.

Ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande bitamenyerewe ariko bikwiye kwitabwaho bisaba ubufasha bwa muganga. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ubonye uburibwe bukomeye mu mazuru, amavunja adashira, impinduka mu buryo wumva impumuro, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura nk'uruhu ruruka, kubyimba, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande bitamenyerewe ariko bikomeye birimo gusinzira cyane bibuza gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi, umutima utera nabi, cyangwa impinduka mu myifatire. Nubwo ibi bibaho ku bantu batarenze 1%, birasaba ko bahita basuzumwa na muganga.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Azelastine?

Azelastine ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi ibibazo by'ubuzima cyangwa ibihe runaka bishobora gutuma bidatekanye ko uyikoresha. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugutera uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gukoresha azelastine niba ufite allergie kuri yo cyangwa ibiyigize. Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti, kuko umuti ushobora kwiyongera mu mubiri wawe iyo impyiko zawe zitagikora neza.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5 ntibagomba gukoresha azelastine nasal spray, kuko umutekano n'ubushobozi byayo bitarashyirwaho kuri iyi myaka. Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wabo, nubwo umuti akenshi ufatwa nk'umutekano iyo ukoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe.

Niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'umutima, glaucoma, cyangwa prostate yagutse, bwire muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira azelastine. Nubwo ibi bibazo bitagukumira gukoresha umuti, bishobora gusaba gukurikiranwa cyane.

Abantu bakoresha imashini ziremereye cyangwa batwara imodoka z'umwuga bagomba kwitonda, kuko azelastine ishobora gutera gusinzira ku bantu bamwe. Iyi ngaruka akenshi iba nto ariko ishobora gutandukana ku muntu ku giti cye.

Amazina ya Azelastine

Azelastine nasal spray iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Astelin na Astepro ari yo asanzwe akoreshwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Ubu bwoko burimo ibintu bimwe bikora ariko bishobora gutandukana gato mu buryo bwo gukora cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvuza.

Azelastine rusange nayo iraboneka cyane kandi ikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina. Ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora gukunda ubwoko rusange, bushobora kugabanya cyane amafaranga yawe.

Ibicuruzwa bimwe bifatanya azelastine n'indi miti nka fluticasone (igurishwa nka Dymista) kugirango itange ingaruka zombi za antihistamine na anti-inflammatory. Muganga wawe azagena uburyo bukwiye bukwiriye ibyo ukeneye.

Uburyo bwa Azelastine

Niba azelastine itagukorera neza cyangwa ikagutera ibibazo, hari izindi nzira nyinshi zishobora kugufasha. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushaka uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Izindi antihistamines zo mu mazuru zirimo olopatadine (Patanase), ikora kimwe na azelastine ariko ishobora gutera uburyohe budashimishije. Abantu bamwe basanga iyi nzira yoroshye gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Ibinini byo mu mazuru bya corticosteroids nka fluticasone (Flonase), mometasone (Nasonex), cyangwa budesonide (Rhinocort) bitanga indi nzira. Iyi miti igabanya umubyimbirwe aho guhagarika histamine kandi akenshi itanga ubufasha bwuzuye bw'ibimenyetso.

Antihistamines zo mu kanwa nka cetirizine (Zyrtec), loratadine (Claritin), cyangwa fexofenadine (Allegra) zikora mu mubiri wawe wose ariko zishobora kuba zitaganisha ku mazuru. Akenshi zifatanya n'imiti yo mu mazuru kugira ngo zigire ingaruka nziza.

Kogereza amazi asanzwe bishobora gufasha mu kuvura allergie iyo ari yo yose binyuze mu gukaraba ibintu bitera allergie mu mazuru yawe. Nubwo bitari umuti wo gusimbuza imiti, bishobora kongera imikorere y'imiti yanditswe.

Ese Azelastine iruta Flonase?

Azelastine na Flonase (fluticasone) bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bifite intego zitandukanye mu kuvura allergie. Azelastine ni antihistamine ihagarika ibimenyetso bya allergie, naho Flonase ni corticosteroid igabanya umubyimbirwe.

Kugira ngo ugabanye vuba ibimenyetso bya allergie nk'inkorora no guseseka kw'amazuru, azelastine akenshi ikora vuba, akenshi mu minota 15-30. Flonase bishobora gufata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo bigere ku mikorere yuzuye ariko akenshi bitanga ubufasha bwuzuye kandi burambye.

Abantu benshi basanga Flonase ikora neza ku gufunga amazuru no ku mubyimbirwe muri rusange, naho azelastine ikora neza mu guhagarika igisubizo cyihuse cya histamine. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha imiti yombi icyarimwe kugira ngo ugere ku kugenzura neza ibimenyetso.

Kugena hagati yabyo biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, uburyo ukeneye guhumurizwa vuba, n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara kuri buri muti. Abantu bamwe babona ko kimwe kibafitiye akamaro kurusha ikindi, mu gihe abandi bungukirwa n'imiti ivanze.

Ibikunze Kubazwa ku bijyanye na Azelastine

Ese Azelastine irakwiriye ku bantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso?

Azelastine muri rusange irakwiriye ku bantu bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso kuko ikoreshwa mu mazuru yawe ku buryo butuma itinjira mu maraso yawe cyane. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe yo kunoza imikorere y'umubiri ikoreshwa mu kanwa ishobora kuzamura umuvuduko w'amaraso, azelastine ntigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima n'imitsi yawe.

Ariko, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibijyanye n'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya uwo ari wo wose. Bashobora kugukurikiranira ingaruka zidasanzwe zishobora guterwa n'imiti yawe igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso kandi bagahindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa niba bibaye ngombwa.

Nigira nte niba nkoresheje Azelastine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ukoresheje azelastine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, ntugire ubwoba. Kubera ko ari umuti uvuzwa mu mazuru ufite ubwinjiriro buke, biragoye ko ukoresha umuti mwinshi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Ushobora guhura no kurushaho gusinzira, umunwa wumye, cyangwa uburyohe burushijeho gusharira.

Kora mu kanwa kawe amazi kandi wirinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini niba wumva usinziriye cyane. Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi niba ufite impungenge ku kintu wakoze cyangwa niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bikubabaza.

Nigira nte niba nsubije doze ya Azelastine?

Niba usubije doze ya azelastine, yifate vuba uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka doze wasubije hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere wongera doze kugira ngo wuzuze iyo wasubije, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, gerageza gushyiraho umwanya wo kwibutswa kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo ugufashe gukurikiza gahunda.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Azelastine?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gufata azelastine igihe ibimenyetso bya allergie yawe bigenda neza kandi utakiyikeneye. Ku bijyanye na allergie zigaragara mu gihe runaka cy'umwaka, ibi bishobora kuba ku iherezo ry'igihe cya allergie, mu gihe abantu bafite allergie zigaragara umwaka wose bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire.

Ganira na muganga wawe mbere yo kureka, cyane cyane niba umaze amezi menshi ukoresha azelastine. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya igihe cyiza cyo kureka niba ukeneye kugabanya buhoro buhoro cyangwa ushobora kureka ako kanya.

Nshobora Gukoresha Azelastine Hamwe n'Ibindi Bivura Amazuru?

Akenshi ushobora gukoresha azelastine hamwe n'imiti yindi ivura amazuru, ariko igihe n'uburyo bikorwa biragendanye. Niba ukoresha imiti myinshi ivura amazuru, uyitandukanye byibuze iminota 5-10 kugira ngo buri muti ukore neza.

Buri gihe banuza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi mbere yo guhuza imiti ivura amazuru. Bashobora gutanga ubujyanama bwihariye ku buryo bwiza bwo gukurikirana n'igihe cyo gukoresha imiti yawe kugira ngo wongere imikorere kandi ugabanye imikoranire mibi.