Icyo Azelastine (Uburyo bwo mu maso) Arimara: Ibyo Ikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Ziterwa n'Ibindi

Amazi yo mu maso ya Azelastine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wagenewe amaso yawe. Niba umaze igihe ufite amaso aruma, arira, cyangwa atukura bitewe n'allergies, uyu muti ushobora gutanga ubufasha bwihuse binyuze mu kubuza histamine gutera ibi bimenyetso bitari byiza.

Tekereza azelastine nk'icyuma cyoroheje cy'amaso yawe. Iyo ibintu bitera allergies nk'umukungugu, umukungugu, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo bitera umubiri wawe gusubiza, histamine irarekurwa, igatera kubyimba no kurakara mu myanya y'amaso yawe. Azelastine ikora ibyo ikumira histamine kuva mu guhura n'ibice by'amaso yawe, ikabuza neza allergie mbere yuko itera kutumva neza.

Azelastine ni iki?

Azelastine ni antihistamine ya kabiri ikoreshwa mu buryo bwo mu maso bwo kuvura allergie conjunctivitis. Bitandukanye na antihistamines za kera zishobora gutuma usinzira, azelastine yateguwe kugirango ikore ahantu honyine mu maso yawe itagize gusinzira cyane cyangwa izindi ngaruka zose z'umubiri.

Uyu muti ufitanye isano n'itsinda ry'imiti yitwa selective histamine H1 receptor antagonists. Ibi bivuze ko yibanda by'umwihariko ku bice bya histamine mu myanya y'amaso yawe ishinzwe allergie. Iyo ukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya azelastine, utanga umuti ahakenewe cyane.

Azelastine imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza kandi ifatwa nk'ubuvuzi bwizewe bwa mbere bwo kuvura allergie z'amaso. Birakora cyane cyane kuko ntibibuza histamine gusa ahubwo bifasha guhagarika imisemburo irekura ibintu bitera allergie, bitanga uburinzi bubiri ku ngaruka ziterwa na allergie.

Azelastine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Amasasu y'amaso ya Azelastine akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara ya conjunctivitis ya allergique, ariyo kubyimba kwa membrane isobanutse itwikira ijisho ryawe. Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo amaso yawe ahuye n'ibintu bitera allergie bitera igisubizo cy'umubiri, bigatuma ibimenyetso bitari byiza bishobora kubangamira ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Uyu muti ukora neza ku gihembwe cyose ndetse no ku myaka yose. Conjunctivitis ya allergique y'igihembwe ikunze kubaho mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'urugwa igihe umubare wa pollen uri hejuru, mugihe conjunctivitis ya allergique ya buri mwaka ishobora kubaho umwaka wose bitewe n'ibintu bitera allergie byo mu nzu nk'umukungugu, ubwoya bw'amatungo, cyangwa urwondo.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe azelastine ifasha kugabanya birimo kuribwa bihoraho, kurira cyane, gutukura, no kubyimba kw'amaso. Ushobora kandi kumva uburyaryate cyangwa ubusharire, hamwe numva nkaho hari ikintu gifatiye mu jisho ryawe. Abantu bamwe babona ibintu bifatanye cyangwa kumva urumuri, byombi bishobora gukira hamwe n'imiti ikwiye.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba azelastine niba ufite vasomotor rhinitis ikora ku maso yawe. Iyi ndwara ikubiyemo kubyimba kutari allergique bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bisa na conjunctivitis ya allergique, nubwo iterwa n'ibintu bitera irari aho kuba allergènes.

Azelastine ikora ite?

Azelastine ifatwa nk'umuti wo hagati wa antihistamine ukora binyuze mu buryo bwinshi bwo gutanga ubufasha buhagije ku bijyanye n'allergie z'amaso. Iyo allergènes yinjira mu maso yawe, itera selile zidasanzwe zifite izina rya mast cells kurekura histamine n'ibindi bintu bitera kubyimba.

Uyu muti ukora ukoresha histamine H1 receptors mu bice by'amaso yawe, ukabuza histamine kwifatanya no gutera ibimenyetso bya allergique. Iki gikorwa cyo guhagarika kibaho vuba, akenshi gitanga ubufasha mu minota 15 kugeza kuri 30 nyuma yo gukoresha. Icyo gikorwa gishobora kumara amasaha menshi, kiguha ihumure rihoraho umunsi wose.

Uretse guhagarika histamine, azelastine ifasha kandi guhagarika selile za mast, ituma zitarekurura ibintu byangiza mu buryo bwa mbere. Iki gikorwa cyombi gituma kigira akamaro kurusha imiti isanzwe ya antihistamine, kuko yirinda kandi ikavura ibimenyetso bya allergie.

Uyu muti kandi ufite imitungo mike yo kurwanya ububyimbirwe, ishobora gufasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe n'umutuku bijyana na conjunctivitis ya allergie. Iki cyongereyeho inyungu bivuze ko urimo kubona ubuvuzi bwuzuye buvura ibice byinshi byo gusubiza kwawe allergie.

Nkwiriye Gufata Uko Azelastine?

Gufata azelastine mu matonyi y'amaso neza bituma ubona inyungu nyinshi mugihe ugabanya ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Urutonde rusanzwe ni itonyi rimwe mu jisho ryose ryagizweho ingaruka kabiri ku munsi, nubwo muganga wawe ashobora kubihindura bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso.

Mbere yo gukoresha amatonyi, oza intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi. Kura amaso yawe niba uyambara, kuko ibintu birinda muri amatonyi y'amaso bishobora kwinjizwa na contact lenses yoroshye kandi bishobora gutera uburakari. Ubusanzwe ushobora kongera gushyira contact lenses yawe mumaso nyuma yiminota 10 ukoresheje amatonyi.

Kugirango ukoreshe umuti, unamure umutwe wawe gato hanyuma ukurure neza igitwikirizo cyawe cyo hepfo kugirango ukore umufuka muto. Fata icupa rya dropper rigaragara hasi, witonze kutagira uruhu rwawe cyangwa ahantu hose. Kanda neza kugirango ureke itonyi rimwe mumufuka, hanyuma ufunge ijisho ryawe mumasegonda make kugirango umuti ukwirakwire.

Nyuma yo gukoresha amatonyi, urashobora gukanda neza ku gice cyo imbere cy'ijisho ryawe hafi y'izuru ryawe mumunota umwe. Ubu buryo, bita punctal occlusion, bufasha kwirinda ko umuti uvamo vuba kandi ushobora kunoza imikorere yawo.

Ntugomba gufata azelastine hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ishyirwa mu maso yawe aho gufatwa mu kanwa. Ariko, niba ukoresha izindi miti y'amaso, tegera byibuze iminota 10 hagati y'amatonyi atandukanye kugirango wirinde ko asukana.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Giki Ndafata Azelastine?

Igihe cyo kuvura na azelastine giterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'ubwoko bwa allergie urimo. Ku bijyanye na allergie z'igihembwe, ushobora gukoresha amatonyi mu byumweru byinshi mu gihe cy'igihembwe cy'allergie, naho allergie z'umwaka wose zishobora gusaba gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Abantu benshi babona ubufasha mu minsi mike ya mbere yo kuvurwa, nubwo bishobora gufata icyumweru kugirango ubone inyungu zose. Niba witegura igihe cy'allergie, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gutangira azelastine iminsi mike mbere yo guhura na allergens kugirango wubake uburinzi mu mubiri wawe.

Ku bijyanye na allergie zikomeje, mubisanzwe ushobora gukoresha azelastine mu buryo bwizewe igihe kirekire ukurikije ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Abantu bamwe barayikoresha buri munsi mu gihe cyabo cy'allergie, naho abandi bayikoresha uko bibaye ngombwa igihe ibimenyetso byiyongera. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku buryo ibimenyetso byawe bimeze n'imibereho yawe.

Ni ngombwa kutareka umuti ako kanya niba wari umaze kuwukoresha buri gihe, kuko rimwe na rimwe ibi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bisubira by'agateganyo. Aho kubikora, korana n'umuganga wawe kugirango ugabanye gukoresha buhoro buhoro niba utakigikeneye umuti.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Y'uruhande Ya Azelastine?

Abantu benshi bafata neza amatonyi ya azelastine, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha gukoresha umuti wizeye uzi igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunze kuba zoroshye kandi z'agateganyo, zigira ingaruka ku gice cy'ijisho aho ushyira amatonyi:

• Kugira ububabare bucye cyangwa kumva uruma ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha
• Kugira icyasha mu maso by'igihe gito gikira nyuma y'iminota mike
• Kwiruka amarira menshi cyangwa amaso arimo amazi
• Uburibwe bucye mu jisho cyangwa amaso atukuye
• Kumva nk'aho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe
• Kubabara umutwe gake

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bikunda gukira uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti, akenshi mu minsi mike nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikiyongera, ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko ziteye impungenge zikeneye ubufasha bwa muganga. Nubwo bitagaragara cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku azelastine ubwayo, bishobora kurimo amaso abyimbye cyane, kuribwa cyane, cyangwa impinduka mu iyerekwa zitagira icyo zikora vuba. Izindi ngaruka zitagaragara cyane zirimo kubabara amaso bikomeye, gusohoka bidasanzwe, cyangwa kumva urumuri rwinshi rurenze ibimenyetso byawe by'umwimerere.

Gahoro cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka zikwirakwira nk'ibitotsi, uburyohe bubi mu kanwa, cyangwa gufungana mu mazuru, nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho cyane ku matonyi y'amaso ugereranije na antihistamines yo mu kanwa. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bikureba, ntugashidikanye kuvugisha umuganga wawe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Azelastine?

Nubwo azelastine muri rusange ifite umutekano ku bantu benshi, abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa bakawukoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi kugirango yemeze ko azelastine ikwiriye kubera uko umeze.

Ntugomba gukoresha azelastine niba warigeze kugira ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura kuri yo mu gihe gishize. Ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura birimo amaso abyimbye cyane, guhumeka bigoye, cyangwa uruhu rurimo amabara menshi. Niba waragize ibimenyetso ku zindi antihistamines, gerageza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira gukoresha azelastine.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Niba ufite indwara y'amaso ikora, kubagwa amaso vuba aha, cyangwa indwara ikomeye yo k'umwuma w'amaso, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba izindi miti cyangwa ingamba zindi z'ubwirinzi. Ibintu birinda kwangirika bikoreshwa mu miti imwe na imwe yo mu maso rimwe na rimwe bishobora gukomeza indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku mikoreshereze ya azelastine n'umuganga wabo. Nubwo umuti muri rusange ufatwa nk'umutekano mu gihe cyo gutwita, muganga wawe ashobora gufasha gupima inyungu zayo n'ibishobora kuba byabangamira ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 3 ntibagomba gukoresha azelastine yo mu maso keretse babisabwe by'umwihariko n'inzobere mu bana. Umutekano n'ubushobozi bwo gukora mu bana bato cyane ntibirasobanuka neza, kandi gupima imiti birashobora kugora muri iki cyiciro cy'imyaka.

Amazina ya Azelastine

Azelastine yo mu maso iboneka munsi y'amazina atandukanye y'ubwoko, Optivar ikaba ari yo ikoreshwa cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Ubu bwoko burimo 0.05% ya azelastine hydrochloride kandi bwashyizweho by'umwihariko gukoreshwa mu maso.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko ushobora guhura nayo harimo Allergodil mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, nubwo kuboneka bitandukanye bitewe n'akarere. Ubwoko bwa azelastine yo mu maso na bwo buraboneka kandi burimo ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikora nk'ubwoko bw'amazina y'ubwoko.

Iyo ufata umuti wawe, ushobora kubona itandukaniro rito mu gupakira cyangwa imiterere hagati y'ubwoko, ariko imbaraga z'umuti n'ubushobozi bwo gukora bigomba kuba bingana. Niba wahinduriwe hagati y'ubwoko, ntugire impungenge – ingaruka z'ubuvuzi zigomba kuguma zimwe.

Buri gihe jya ureba umufarumasiti wawe niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'ubwoko urimo kubona, cyane cyane niba gupakira kugaragara gutandukanye n'ibyo wamenyereye. Bashobora kwemeza ko urimo kubona umuti ukwiye n'imbaraga zikwiye.

Izindi miti isimbura Azelastine

Niba azelastine itagukorera neza cyangwa ikagutera ibibazo, hari izindi nzira nyinshi zishobora kugufasha guhangana n'ibibazo by'amaso aterwa n'allergie. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Andi matonyi y'amaso arwanya allergie arimo olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday) na ketotifen (Zaditor, Alaway). Iyi miti ikora kimwe na azelastine ariko ishobora kwihanganirwa neza n'abantu bamwe. Olopatadine, by'umwihariko, akenshi irahabwa agaciro kuko iboneka mu buryo bukoreshwa rimwe ku munsi.

Ibyongera imbaraga za mast cell nka cromolyn sodium (Crolom) cyangwa nedocromil (Alocril) bitanga indi nzira. Iyi miti ikora mu gukumira mast cells kuva zarekura histamine mu ntangiriro, aho gukinga histamine nyuma yo kurekurwa. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bantu bafite allergie zigaragara mu bihe runaka.

Kubera ibimenyetso bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti ivanze irimo antihistamines na mast cell stabilizers. Amatonyi y'amaso ya corticosteroid ni indi nzira ku bibazo bikomeye, nubwo akenshi akoreshwa mu gihe gito kubera ingaruka zishobora guterwa.

Uburyo butakoresha imiti nabwo bushobora gufasha, harimo gukoresha ibintu bikonjesha, amarira y'ubwenge yo gukaraba ibintu bitera allergie, no guhindura ibidukikije kugabanya ibintu bitera allergie. Abantu benshi basanga guhuza izi nzira n'imiti bitanga ibisubizo byiza.

Ese Azelastine iruta Olopatadine?

Zose uko ari ebyiri, azelastine na olopatadine, ni amatonyi y'amaso arwanya allergie akora neza mu kuvura allergie conjunctivitis, ariko zifite itandukaniro rishobora gutuma imwe ikwira neza mu bihe byawe byihariye. Kumva iri tandukaniro birashobora gufasha wowe na muganga wawe gufata icyemezo cyiza.

Azelastine isanzwe ikoreshwa kabiri ku munsi, mu gihe olopatadine iboneka mu buryo bukoreshwa rimwe ku munsi (Pataday) ndetse no mu buryo bukoreshwa kabiri ku munsi (Patanol). Ku bantu bafite ubuzima butuma bahugira cyane, koroherezwa no gukoresha rimwe ku munsi bishobora kuba akarusho gakomeye, bikongera imyumvire n'imikorere.

Mu bijyanye n'ingaruka ziterwa, imiti yombi yihanganirwa neza muri rusange, ariko abantu bamwe basanga olopatadine itera ubushye buke cyangwa gutwika igihe ikoreshejwe. Nyamara, abandi bashobora kugira imyumvire myiza yo kuvura ibimenyetso hamwe n'uburyo azelastine ikora ku buryo bukabije burimo no guhagarika selile za mast.

Igiciro gishobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi, kuko ubwoko bwa generic bwa iyi miti yombi burahari, nubwo ibiciro bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwishingizi bwawe na farumasi. Nta muti n'umwe uruta undi - guhitamo neza biterwa n'uburyo umubiri wawe ubyakira, uburyo ukoresha n'uburyo ubasha kwihanganira umuti.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kubanza kugerageza umuti umwe hanyuma ukimukira ku wundi niba utabonye ubufasha buhagije cyangwa ukagira ingaruka zikubangamiye. Abantu benshi babona ibisubizo byiza hamwe n'umuti uwo ari wo wose iyo ukoreshejwe neza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Azelastine

Ese Azelastine irakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, amavuta ya azelastine akoreshwa mu maso muri rusange aratekanye ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kubera ko umuti ushyirwa mu maso ku buryo butaziguye kandi bike cyane bigera mu maraso yawe, ntigira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso cyangwa ngo igire icyo ihindura ku miti ya diyabete.

Nyamara, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitondera cyane ubuzima bw'amaso, kuko diyabete ishobora kongera ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo by'amaso. Niba ubonye impinduka mu miyoborere yawe cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe by'amaso mugihe ukoresha azelastine, vugana na muganga wawe vuba. Kugenzura amaso buri gihe ni ngombwa cyane ku bantu barwaye diyabete, hatitawe ku ikoreshwa ry'imiti y'allergie.

Nigira iki niba nkoresheje azelastine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba wibeshye ugakoresha azelastine yo mu maso irenze urugero rwasabwe, ntugahagarike umutima. Gukoresha urundi ruriho cyangwa tubiri ntibishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye, nubwo ushobora guhura no kuribwa cyane mu maso cyangwa kubabara.

Koresha amazi meza yoza amaso yawe niba wumva ubabara cyane. Niba wibeshye ugakoresha menshi cyane kuruta uko byari biteganyijwe cyangwa niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ihinduka ry'imibonano, kuribwa mu maso, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa usabe ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi. Ku birenze urugero, cyane cyane niba umwana yibeshye agafata umuti, hamagara abaganga b'uburozi cyangwa usabe ubufasha bwihutirwa.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa Azelastine?

Niba ucikanwe n'urugero rwa azelastine, ruyikoreshe vuba na bwangu uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe rukurikira. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero rwakucitseho ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kuyikoresha.

Ntuzigere wongera urugero kugira ngo usubize urugero rwakucitseho, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakurikira utagize inyungu zinyongera. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho umwibutso kuri terefone cyangwa guhuza umuti n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nk'ukoza amenyo.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha Azelastine ryari?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gukoresha azelastine igihe ibimenyetso byawe byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri byakize cyangwa igihe utagihura n'ibintu bitera ibyo bimenyetso. Ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bw'umwaka, ibi bishobora kuba ku iherezo ry'igihe cy'umukungugu, mugihe ku burwayi bw'umwaka wose, ushobora gukenera kuvurwa buri gihe.

Niba umaze igihe kirekire ukoresha azelastine buri gihe, ganira na muganga wawe mbere yo guhagarika kugira ngo wemeze ko utazagira ibimenyetso byongera kugaruka. Abantu bamwe bungukirwa no kugabanya buhoro buhoro ikoreshwa ryayo aho guhagarika ako kanya, cyane cyane niba bamaze amezi bakoresha umuti.

Nshobora gukoresha Azelastine n'amaso y'ubwoko bw'amaso?

Ugomba gukuramo amaso yawe mbere yo gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya azelastine hanyuma ugategereza byibuze iminota 10 mbere yo kuyasubizamo. Ibintu birinda amaso yo mu maso bishobora kwinjizwa n'amaso yoroheje, bishobora gutera uburibwe cyangwa kutumva neza.

Niba wambara amaso buri gihe, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'ibindi bisubizo bitarimo ibirinda cyangwa uzirikane guhindura ukoresha amaso yo gukuraho buri munsi mu gihe cy'ibihe by'ibibazo byinshi by'uburwayi. Abantu bamwe basanga gucunga allergie zabo zo mu maso bituma kwambara amaso bishimisha cyane.