Azithromycin ni iki: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Azithromycin ni umuti wica mikorobe urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Uyu muti ubarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa macrolide antibiotics, ikora igihe ibuza bagiteri gukura no kwiyongera.

Uyu muti ukunze kwandikirwa abantu barwaye indwara zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, indwara zifata uruhu, n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutera azithromycin kuko ifite akamaro ku bwoko bwinshi bwa bagiteri kandi akenshi bisaba ko uvurwa igihe gito ugereranije n'izindi antibiotics.

Azithromycin ni iki?

Azithromycin ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Ni igice cy'umuryango wa macrolide antibiotics, izwiho kugira akamaro ku bwoko bwinshi bwa bagiteri.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye burimo ibinini, amavuta, n'amazi. Ubwoko bwo kunywa ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane, bigatuma abantu benshi babyoroshya ku bifata bari mu rugo. Azithromycin iboneka gusa iyo wandikiwe na muganga wawe.

Azithromycin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Azithromycin ivura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri zitandukanye zifata ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe. Muganga wawe azagutera uyu muti igihe yamenye ko bagiteri, atari virusi, ari zo zikuyobora.

Aha hari indwara zisanzwe azithromycin ifasha kuvura:

• Indwara zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nka bronchitis na pneumonia
• Indwara zifata mu mazuru zitavuwe n'izindi miti
• Indwara zifata uruhu n'ibice byoroshye by'umubiri
• Indwara zifata amatwi ku bantu bakuru n'abana
• Strep throat na tonsillitis
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka chlamydia
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu nda ziterwa na bagiteri ya H. pylori

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko azithromycin itazafasha mu kurwanya indwara ziterwa na virusi nka gripu isanzwe cyangwa ibicurane. Muganga wawe azemeza niba ibimenyetso byawe biterwa na bagiteri mbere yo kugutera uyu muti.

Azithromycin ikora ite?

Azithromycin ikora ibuza bagiteri ubushobozi bwo gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi zikororoke. Bitekereze nk'uko bibuza imashini z'imbere muri bagiteri, ibyo bikaba bizatuma zipfa.

Uyu muti wica mikorobe ufatwa nk'ukomeye kandi ukora neza ku bagiteri nyinshi zisanzwe. Yibanda neza mu bice byanduye, bivuze ko ishobora kugera aho ikibazo kiri ikahaguma igihe gihagije kugira ngo ikore akazi kayo neza.

Kimwe mu byiza bya azithromycin ni uko ikomeza gukora mu mubiri wawe nubwo umaze kuyihagarika. Uyu muti ushobora kuguma ukora mu bice byawe by'umubiri iminsi myinshi, ukaba utanga uburinzi bwagutse ku mikorere ya bagiteri.

Nkwiriye gufata azithromycin nte?

Fata azithromycin nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, akenshi rimwe ku munsi mu gihe gito cy'iminsi. Uburyo busanzwe ni ukuyifata iminsi 3 kugeza ku 5, nubwo ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwandu ufite.

Ushobora gufata azithromycin hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite, ariko kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba hari icyo ubona. Niba ufata ifishi y'amazi, nyeganyeza neza mbere yo gupima urugero rwa buri dose kugira ngo wemeze ko umuti ugenda neza.

Fata urugero rwawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo bigufashe kwibuka kandi ugumane urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe. Niba ufata ibinini cyangwa ibinini, bibire hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi.

Soza umuti wose nubwo watangira kumva umerewe neza mbere yo kurangiza ibinini byose. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zigaruka kandi zikaba zananirwa n'uyu muti.

Nkwiriye gufata azithromycin igihe kingana iki?

Imiti myinshi ya azithromycin imara iminsi iri hagati ya 3 na 5, bikaba bigufi ugereranije n'andi mavuriro menshi. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'ubwandu bwihariye ufite n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura indwara zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero ni iminsi 5, mugihe ubwandu bumwe nka chlamydia bushobora gusaba urugero rumwe runini cyangwa iminsi 3 yo kuvurwa. Indwara zikomeye zirashobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa.

Ntukareke gufata azithromycin kare, n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byongera vuba. Bakiteri ziteza ubwandu bwawe zikeneye urugero rwuzuye rw'umuti kugirango zivanyweho burundu mu mubiri wawe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Azithromycin?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, azithromycin irashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ibikorwa byinshi bigaragara ni bike kandi bikagenda byikora nk'uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Ibikorwa bisanzwe ushobora guhura nabyo birimo:

• Kuruka cyangwa kurwara mu nda
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Urubavu mu nda cyangwa kuribwa
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Uruhu rworoshye

Gufata azithromycin hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibikorwa bigaragara bifitanye isano n'inda. Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bigenda nyuma y'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri wo kurangiza umuti.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibikorwa bikomeye ariko bidakunze kugaragara bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi:

• Impiswi ikaze ishobora kuba irimo amaraso
• Umutima utagenda neza cyangwa kuribwa mu gituza
• Urugero rukaze rwo kwivumbura ku bintu bituma ugira ingorane zo guhumeka
• Uruhu rukaze rwo kwivumbura ku bintu bifite ibibyimba
• Ingorane zo kumva cyangwa guhinda mu matwi
• Urubavu rukaze mu nda hamwe n'umuriro

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'ibikorwa ibyo aribyo byose bikomeye. Nubwo bidakunze kugaragara, birashobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ibibazo bikomeye bisaba kuvurwa vuba.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Azithromycin?

Azithromycin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe by'uburwayi n'imiti birashobora gutuma azithromycin idatekanye cyangwa idakora neza kuri wowe.

Ntabwo ukwiriye gufata azithromycin niba ufite:

• Allergie izwi kuri azithromycin cyangwa izindi macrolide antibiotics
• Amateka y'ibibazo bikomeye by'umwijima
• Uburwayi bumwe na bumwe bwo gutera kw'umutima
• Myasthenia gravis (uburwayi bw'intege nke z'imitsi)

Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, kuko azithromycin ishobora gukorana n'imiti imwe n'imwe harimo imiti igabanya amaraso, antacids, na imiti imwe y'umutima. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura imiti cyangwa agahitamo indi antibiotic itandukanye.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, ganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wawe. Nubwo azithromycin muri rusange ifatwa nk'itekaniye mugihe cyo gutwita, muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora kuba byago.

Amazina ya Azithromycin

Azithromycin iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Zithromax ikaba izwi cyane. Andi mazina asanzwe y'ubwoko arimo Azithromycin Z-Pak na Zmax.

Z-Pak yerekeza ku gupakira byihariye ibinini bya azithromycin birimo iminsi 5 yo kuvurwa. Ubwoko bwa azithromycin na bwo buraboneka cyane kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina.

Niba wakira azithromycin y'ubwoko cyangwa rusange, ibikoresho bikora n'imikorere biracyari kimwe. Farumasi yawe irashobora gusimbuza ubwoko rusange kugirango ifashe kugabanya ibiciro, ibyo bikaba bitekanye rwose kandi bisanzwe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Azithromycin

Niba azithromycin itakwiriye kuri wowe, muganga wawe afite izindi nzira nyinshi za antibiotic zo kuvura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Guhitamo biterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose ushobora kuba ufite.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza burimo:

• Amoxicillin yo kuvura indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero no mu matwi
• Cephalexin yo kuvura indwara z'uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye
• Doxycycline yo kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero n'izandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina
• Clarithromycin, undi muti wa macrolide
• Levofloxacin yo kuvura indwara zikomeye

Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti ukwiriye cyane bitewe n'agakoko gatera indwara yaguteye n'ubuzima bwawe bwite. Buri muti wica mikorobe ufite akamaro kawo n'ingaruka zishobora kuza.

Ese Azithromycin iruta Amoxicillin?

Azithromycin na amoxicillin ni imiti yica mikorobe ifite akamaro, ariko ikora ku bwoko butandukanye bw'agakoko kandi ifite ibyiza byayo. Nta na umwe uruta undi.

Azithromycin itanga akarusho ko kuvurwa mu gihe gito, akenshi iminsi 3-5 ugereranije n'iminsi 7-10 ya amoxicillin. Ifite kandi akamaro ku gakoko kamwe na kamwe kadakira amoxicillin, cyane cyane indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero.

Ku rundi ruhande, amoxicillin akenshi ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara zo mu matwi ku bana kandi akenshi ntigora. Ifite amateka maremare y'umutekano kandi akenshi ni wo muti wa mbere ukoreshwa mu ndwara nyinshi zisanzwe.

Muganga wawe azahitamo hagati y'iyi miti bitewe n'agakoko gatera indwara yaguteye, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'ibintu nk'ikiguzi n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Azithromycin

Ese Azithromycin irakwiriye abarwayi b'umutima?

Azithromycin isaba kwitonda cyane ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima, cyane cyane abafite umutima utera nabi. Uyu muti ushobora gutera impinduka mu mutima, nubwo bitajya bibaho.

Niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'umutima, muganga wawe azagereranya neza akamaro n'ibishobora kuza mbere yo kugutera azithromycin. Bashobora kugusaba gukurikiranwa umutima mu gihe uvurwa cyangwa bagahitamo undi muti wica mikorobe niba ibishobora kuza bisa nk'ibiremereye.

Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe ibyerekeye indwara zose z'umutima, harimo n'umutima utera nabi, mbere yo gutangira gufata azithromycin. Iri somo ribafasha gufata icyemezo cy'ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mfashe azithromycin nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufata azithromycin nyinshi bitunguranye kurusha uko byategetswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Gufata nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane ibibazo by'umutima.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo kurenza urugero rwa azithromycin birimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, impiswi, n'ububabare bwo mu nda. Ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kuba harimo umutima utera nabi, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa isereri rikomeye.

Ntugategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara - shaka inama z'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Zana icupa ry'umuti kugira ngo ufashe abaganga kumenya urugero wafashe n'igihe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa azithromycin?

Niba wibagiwe urugero rwa azithromycin, fata ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Niba utazi neza igihe, vugana na farumasi cyangwa umuganga wawe kugira ngo baguhe ubuyobozi.

Gerageza gufata urugero wibagiwe mu masaha 12 uhereye igihe byagombaga gufatirwa niba bishoboka. Gushyiraho ibyibutso bya buri munsi kuri terefone yawe birashobora kugufasha kuguma ku murongo hamwe na gahunda yawe yo gufata imiti.

Nshobora kureka gufata azithromycin ryari?

Reka gufata azithromycin gusa iyo urangije urugendo rwose rwatanzwe n'umuganga wawe, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kureka kare bishobora korohereza bagiteri kubaho kandi bikaba bishobora guteza imbere ubudahangarwa ku ntangangabo.

Ubusanzwe biramara iminsi 3-5, kandi ni ngombwa gufata doze yose uko yakabaye nk'uko byategetswe. Niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye zituma bigorana gukomeza, vugana na muganga wawe aho guhagarara wenyine.

Muganga wawe ashobora rimwe na rimwe kugusaba guhagarika azithromycin hakiri kare niba asanze icyorezo giterwa na virusi aho kuba bagiteri, cyangwa niba ugize allergie ikomeye. Ariko, iki cyemezo kigomba gufatwa na muganga wawe.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkanwa azithromycin?

Nubwo azithromycin itagira imikoranire mibi n'inzoga nk'imiti imwe n'imwe, akenshi ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kunywa inzoga mugihe uvurwa. Inzoga ishobora kubuza umubiri wawe kurwanya icyorezo kandi ishobora kongera ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti.

Azithromycin n'inzoga byombi bishobora gutera kuribwa mu nda, isesemi, no kuribwa umutwe. Kubihuriza hamwe bishobora gutuma izi ngaruka zigaragara cyane kandi zitakorohera.

Shyira imbaraga mu kuguma ufite amazi ahagije no kuruhuka bihagije kugirango bifashe umubiri wawe gukira icyorezo. Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye no kunywa inzoga mugihe uvurwa, biganireho na muganga wawe.