Icyo Bacitracin na Polymyxin B ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo Bifatwa, Ingaruka Zishobora Kugaragara n'ibindi

Bacitracin na polymyxin B ni umuti w'amavuta uvura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe zifatanyije, ufasha gukumira no kuvura indwara ntoya zifata uruhu. Uyu muti ushyirwa ku ruhu urimo imiti ibiri itandukanye ikorera hamwe kurwanya mikorobe ku ruhu rwawe.

Ushobora kumenya uyu muti ku izina risanzwe rya Polysporin, ushobora kubona muri farumasi nyinshi utabanza kwandikirwa na muganga. Ugenewe by'umwihariko ibikomere bito, ibikomere byoroheje, n'inkovu ntoya aho mikorobe zishobora guteza ibibazo.

Bacitracin na Polymyxin B ni iki?

Uyu muti uhuza imiti ibiri ikomeye irwanya mikorobe mu mavuta amwe. Bacitracin na polymyxin B buri imwe igamije ubwoko butandukanye bwa mikorobe, bituma uyu muti ufite akamaro kurusha uko umuti umwe waba umeze.

Aya mavuta aza mu buryo bworoshye, bwerurutsa cyangwa buhinda umubiri bukoroha gusiga ku ruhu rwawe. Bitandukanye n'indi miti imwe irwanya mikorobe ishyirwa ku ruhu, iyi mvange ntirimo neomycin, bituma iba nziza niba ufite allergie kuri uwo muti.

Ushobora kuyisiga ku ruhu rwasukuwe neza kandi rwakumye aho ufite ibikomere bito cyangwa ahantu hari ibyago byo kwandura. Uyu muti uguma ku ruhu rwawe kandi ntwinjira mu maraso yawe mu bwinshi.

Bacitracin na Polymyxin B bikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Uyu muti uhuza imiti irwanya mikorobe ikumira kandi ikavura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu bikomere bito byo ku ruhu. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukiza ibikomere bito, ibikomere byoroheje, n'inkovu zishobora kwandura.

Muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti ashobora kubikugiraho inama iyo ufite ibikomere bishya bikeneye kurengerwa na mikorobe. Bifasha kandi mu gukiza ibikomere bito byo kubaga cyangwa ahantu hato uruhu rwawe rwangiritse.

Ibi nibyo by'ingenzi uyu muti ufasha kuvura:

• Ibikomere bito n'ibishashaguwe biterwa n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi
• Ubworo buto buterwa no guteka cyangwa impanuka zo mu rugo
• Ibishashaguwe biterwa no kugwa cyangwa imvune zo muri siporo
• Ibikomere bito byo kubagwa cyangwa ahantu hakorewe biopsy
• Ahantu hato hari uruhu rwangiritse rugaragara rutukura cyangwa rurakaye

Uyu muti ukora neza ku bikomere bishya, byujuje isuku kurusha indwara za kera zamaze gukura. Niba ubonye ibishyitsi, umutuku ugenda wiyongera, cyangwa umuriro, uzakenera kubona umuganga kugira ngo akugire inama y'ubuvuzi bukomeye.

Bacitracin na Polymyxin B bikora gute?

Ubu bwoko bubiri bwa antibiyotike butera mikorobe mu buryo butandukanye, ibyo bikaba bibongerera imbaraga iyo zifatanyije kurusha uko zaba ziri zonyine. Bacitracin ibuza mikorobe kubaka inkuta zabo z'uturemangingo, mu gihe polymyxin B isenya urugingo rw'inyuma rw'uturemangingo twa mikorobe.

Bitekereze nk'uko ufite imfunguzo ebyiri zitandukanye zo gufungura urugi. Bacitracin ibuza mikorobe kubaka inkuta zikomeye zibazengurutse, mu gihe polymyxin B isenya inkuta basanzwe bafite.

Ubu buryo bufatwa nk'antibiyotike ikoreshwa ku ruhu ifite imbaraga ziringaniye. Irusha imbaraga ibintu bisukura byoroshye nka peroxide ya hydrogen, ariko ntirigira imbaraga nk'antibiyotike zandikirwa zishobora gufatwa mu kanwa.

Umuti utangira gukora mu masaha make nyuma yo kuwusiga, nubwo ushobora kutabona impinduka zigaragara mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48. Igira ingaruka gusa ku mikorobe iri ku ruhu rwawe kandi ntivura indwara ziri imbere mu mubiri wawe.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Bacitracin na Polymyxin B?

Sukuza intoki zawe neza mbere yo gusiga uyu muti, hanyuma usukure ahantu hakomeretse neza ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi. Hanagura ahantu humye ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza mbere yo gusiga umuti woroshye.

Ntabwo ukeneye kurya ikintu cyihariye mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti kuko ujya ku ruhu rwawe gusa. Ariko, menya neza ko uruhu rwawe rwumye neza mbere yo gusiga kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Koresha umuti rimwe cyangwa gatatu ku munsi, cyangwa uko wabitegetswe n'umuganga wawe. Uku niko ukoresha neza:

1. Karaba intoki zawe n'isabune n'amazi ashyushye
2. Sukura igikomere witonze ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi
3. Hanagura ahantu hose neza ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza
4. Koresha umuti muto wo gusiga kugirango utwikire igikomere cyose
5. Funga igikomere ukoresheje bandeji isukuye niba byategetswe
6. Ongera ukarabe intoki zawe nyuma yo gukoresha umuti

Ntukoreshe umuti mwinshi kuruta uko ukeneye, kuko umuti mwinshi ntuzakora neza kandi ushobora gutuma igikomere gikira gahoro. Urashobora gufunga ahantu hakomeretse ukoresheje bandeji niba umuganga wawe abikugiriye inama, ariko ibikomere bito bikira neza iyo bitwikiriwe.

Nzakoresha Bacitracin na Polymyxin B igihe kingana iki?

Ibikomere bito byinshi bikenera kuvurwa iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7, bitewe nuko bikira vuba. Ugomba gukomeza gukoresha umuti kugeza igikomere cyawe gikize neza kandi kitagishobora guterwa n'ubwandu.

Reka gukoresha umuti igihe igikomere cyawe gifunze neza kandi kitagaragaza ibimenyetso by'umutuku, kubyimba, cyangwa kurakara. Ibi bikunda kuba mu cyumweru kimwe ku bikomere bito byinshi n'ibikomere byo gukwena.

Niba utabona impinduka nyuma y'iminsi 3 uvurwa, cyangwa niba igikomere cyawe kigenda kibi, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Rimwe na rimwe ibikomere bito bishobora kuvamo indwara zikomeye zikeneye kuvurwa bikomeye.

Ntukoreshe uyu muti igihe kirekire kirenze iminsi 7 keretse umuganga wawe akubwiye ko ubikora. Gukoresha umuti igihe kirekire rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera kurakara kw'uruhu cyangwa bigatuma bagiteri zirwanya imiti zikura.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Bacitracin na Polymyxin B?

Abantu benshi bashobora gukoresha uyu muti batagize ingaruka zose. Kubera ko uguma ku ruhu rwawe, ibisubizo bikomeye ntibisanzwe.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ni nto kandi zibera ahantu ukoresha umuti. Izi zikunda gushira zonyine igihe uruhu rwawe rumenyereye uwo muti.

Ibi ni bimwe mu ngaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Gushinyagurika cyangwa gushya gake igihe ugitangira kubishyiraho
• Umutuku muke ahantu havurwa
• Uruhu rwumye cyangwa rworoha aho ukoresha umuti
• Urubura rw'agateganyo cyangwa kwishima gake

Ibi bikorwa byoroheje mubisanzwe birushaho gukira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kandi ntibisaba guhagarika imiti. Ariko, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura bikeneye kwitabwaho ako kanya.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye:

• Uruhu rurwaye cyane cyangwa imyatsi hanze yaho havurwa
• Ukubura gukomeye k'isura yawe, iminwa, cyangwa ururimi
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa guhuma
• Gushya cyane cyangwa kubabara bikomeza kuba bibi aho kuba byiza
• Ibimenyetso byo kwiyongera kw'indwara nko kwiyongera kw'amashyiga cyangwa imirongo itukura

Ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura by'ukuri kuri uyu muti ntibisanzwe, ariko bishobora kuba bikomeye iyo bibaye. Niba waragize ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku bindi byica mikorobe byo ku ruhu, bwire umufarumasiti cyangwa umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.

Ninde utagomba gufata Bacitracin na Polymyxin B?

Abantu benshi bashobora gukoresha uyu muti neza, ariko hariho ibintu bimwe bitagomba gukoreshwa. Niba ufite allergie kuri bacitracin cyangwa polymyxin B, ugomba kwirinda iyi mvange rwose.

Ugomba kandi kwitonda niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa ufata imiti imwe. Buri gihe genzura n'umuganga wawe niba utazi neza niba uyu muti ari mwiza kuri wowe.

Ibi nibyo bintu byingenzi utagomba gukoresha uyu muti:

• Allergie izwi kuri bacitracin, polymyxin B, cyangwa ibindi byica mikorobe bisa
• Ibyo bikomere binini cyangwa byimbitse bikeneye ubufasha bw'abaganga
• Gushya gukomeye kurenga ahantu hato
• Ibyo bikomere byatewe n'ibintu cyangwa kuruma kw'inyamaswa
• Ibyo bikomere byanduye bifite amashyiga cyangwa imirongo itukura

Witonde cyane niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, kuko polymyxin B rimwe na rimwe rishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko niba ryinjijwe mu bwinshi. Nubwo ibi bitaba kenshi iyo bikoreshwa ku ruhu, biracyakwiye kubibwira muganga wawe.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, uyu muti muri rusange ufatwa nk'umutekano ku duce duto tw'uruhu. Ariko, buri gihe ni byiza kubaza umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Bacitracin na Polymyxin B

Izina risanzwe ry'ubwoko bw'uyu muti ni Polysporin, ushobora kubona muri farumasi nyinshi n'amaduka. Ubu bwoko butanga umuti mu buryo butandukanye burimo amavuta n'amakreme.

Ushobora kandi kubona ubwoko busanzwe bwitwa gusa "bacitracin na polymyxin B" cyangwa "amavuta abiri ya antibiyotike." Izi nzira zisanzwe zikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina kandi akenshi zihendutse.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Ak-Poly-Bac ku miti y'amaso n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'amaduka nka CVS, Walgreens, cyangwa ubwoko busanzwe bwa Target. Ibikoresho bikora biracyasa kimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Bacitracin na Polymyxin B

Izindi antibiyotike zikoreshwa ku ruhu zirashobora gukora kimwe n'uyu muti. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza ni amavuta atatu ya antibiyotike, arimo neomycin usibye bacitracin na polymyxin B.

Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti, mupirocin (Bactroban) ni umuti wandikirwa ukora mu buryo butandukanye ariko uvura indwara z'uruhu zisa. Ku bikomere bito cyane, ibintu byoroshye byica mikorobe nka peroxide ya hydrogen cyangwa alukolo birashobora guhagije.

Dore uburyo bumwe umuganga wawe ashobora gutanga:

• Amavuta atatu ya antibiyotike (yongeraho neomycin ku muti)
• Mupirocin (Bactroban) - wandikirwa gusa
• Retapamulin (Altabax) - wandikirwa impetigo
• Ibintu byoroshye byica mikorobe nka peroxide ya hydrogen cyangwa iyode
• Ibikoresho byo kuvura ibikomere bitarimo antibiyotike

Rimwe na rimwe, uburyo bwiza ni ugukomeza gukaraba ibikomere no kubitwikira nta ntangangabo. Ibyo bikomere bito bikira neza bikoresheje isabune, amazi, n'agapamba gasukuye.

Ese Bacitracin na Polymyxin B biruta Neosporin?

Ubu buryo bwo guhuza imiti ni kimwe na Neosporin, ariko hari itandukaniro rimwe rikomeye. Neosporin irimo imiti itatu yica udukoko (bacitracin, polymyxin B, na neomycin), mu gihe uyu muti ufite ibintu bibiri gusa.

Inyungu nyamukuru ya bacitracin na polymyxin B ni uko itarimo neomycin, itera allergie ku bantu bamwe. Niba warigeze kugira ibibazo byatewe n'imiti itatu yica udukoko mbere, uyu muti uhuza ibintu bibiri ushobora kugukorera neza.

Imiti yombi ikora kimwe mu gukumira indwara mu bikomere bito. Guhitamo hagati yayo akenshi biterwa n'uko umuntu abyumva n'uko yigeze kugira allergie ya neomycin.

Abaganga bamwe bakunda ubu buryo bwo guhuza imiti kuko ifite ibintu bike bishobora gutera allergie. Ariko, imiti yombi ifite akamaro mu byo igenewe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Bacitracin na Polymyxin B

Ese Bacitracin na Polymyxin B birakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, uyu muti muri rusange ukoreshwa neza ku bantu barwaye diyabete ku bikomere bito. Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitondera cyane kwita ku bikomere kuko ibikomere byabo bishobora gutinda gukira kandi bikunda guterwa indwara.

Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura ibikomere byawe neza urebe ibimenyetso by'indwara kandi ntugatinye kuvugisha muganga wawe niba ubonye impinduka zidasanzwe. N'ibikomere bito bishobora kuba ibibazo bikomeye ku bantu barwaye diyabete.

Nigira iki niba nkoresheje cyane Bacitracin na Polymyxin B?

Gukoresha umuti mwinshi kuri uruhu rwawe ntibisanzwe kuba byateza akaga, ariko ntibizafasha igikomere cyawe gukira vuba. Sangira gusa umuti urenzeho ukoresheje akantu gasukuye hanyuma ushyireho urwego ruto ruto ubukurikira.

Niba umuntu amize uyu muti atabigambiriye, hamagara abashinzwe gukumira uburozi cyangwa muganga wawe ako kanya. Nubwo uduce duto duto datasanzwe guteza ikibazo, uduto duto dushobora gutera isesemi cyangwa izindi ngorane.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije gukoresha Bacitracin na Polymyxin B?

Niba wibagiwe gukoresha umuti ku gihe cyagenwe, wukoreshe gusa uko wibuka. Ntukoreshe umuti urenzeho kugirango usimbure doze wibagiwe.

Niba igihe cyo gukoresha umuti ukurikira kigeze, reka doze wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Kugendana ni ingenzi, ariko kureka gukoresha umuti rimwe ntizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku gukira kwawe.

Nshobora kureka gukoresha ryari Bacitracin na Polymyxin B?

Ushobora kureka gukoresha uyu muti igihe igikomere cyawe cyose cyakize kandi kitagaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwandura. Ibi bisanzwe bivuze ko igikomere cyafunze, kitajya gitukura cyangwa ngo gishyireho ibibyimba, kandi ntigikomeretse.

Ibigomere bito bito bikira mu cyumweru kimwe, ariko ibindi bishobora gutwara igihe bitewe n'ubunini bwabyo n'aho biherereye. Niba igikomere cyawe kitagaragaza impinduka nyuma y'iminsi 3 cyangwa kigenda kibi, hamagara muganga wawe mbere yo kureka gukoresha umuti.

Nshobora gukoresha Bacitracin na Polymyxin B ku maso yanjye?

Yego, ushobora gukoresha uyu muti ku bikomere bito ku maso yawe, ariko witondere cyane kwirinda kuwushyira mu maso yawe, izuru, cyangwa mu kanwa. Uruhu rwo mu maso yawe rworoshye kurusha izindi ngingo, bityo reba ibimenyetso byose byo kurakara.

Niba ukeneye kuwukoresha hafi y'amaso yawe, uwukoreshe witonze cyane hanyuma woge intoki zawe neza nyuma yaho. Niba utunguranye ukawushyira mu maso yawe, uhite uyakaraba amazi meza hanyuma uvugishe muganga wawe niba kurakara bikomeje.