Icyo Baloxavir Marboxil ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Baloxavir marboxil ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugamije kuvura indwara ziterwa na virusi ya gripe A na B. Ikora mu buryo butandukanye n'indi miti ivura gripe, ikoma mu nkokora enzyme y'ingenzi virusi ya gripe ikenera kugira ngo yororoke mu mubiri wawe.

Uyu muti utanga uburyo bwo kuvura bworoshye bwa dose imwe ku bimenyetso bya gripe. Bitandukanye n'indi miti ivura virusi isaba doze nyinshi mu minsi myinshi, baloxavir marboxil irashobora gufatwa rimwe gusa kugira ngo ifashe kugabanya ubukana n'igihe bwa bimenyetso byawe bya gripe.

Baloxavir Marboxil ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Baloxavir marboxil ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura gripe ikaze, idafite ibibazo ku bantu bamaze kugira ibimenyetso bya gripe bitarenze amasaha 48. Uyu muti ukora neza iyo utangiye mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri ya mbere yo kumva urwaye.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti niba ufite ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya gripe nk'umuriro, kubabara umubiri, kuribwa umutwe, kunanirwa, n'ibimenyetso byo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Ifite akamaro ku bwoko bwombi bwa gripe A na B, ari byo bwoko busanzwe bwa gripe y'igihembwe.

Uyu muti wemerejwe kandi gukumira gripe ku bantu bahuye n'umuntu ufite gripe. Ubu buryo bwo gukumira, bwitwa post-exposure prophylaxis, bushobora kugufasha kugabanya amahirwe yo kurwara nyuma yo guhura n'umuntu wanduye.

Baloxavir Marboxil ikora ite?

Baloxavir marboxil ikora igamije enzyme yihariye yitwa cap-dependent endonuclease virusi ya gripe ikenera kugira ngo yororoke. Ibi bituma itandukana n'indi miti ivura gripe ikora mu buryo butandukanye.

Bitekereze nk'uko ikoma mu nkokora igikoresho cy'ingenzi virusi ikoresha kugira ngo yigane. Iyo virusi idashobora kwigana neza, urwego rwawe rw'ubwirinzi rufite amahirwe meza yo kurwanya icyorezo. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ubukana bw'ibimenyetso byawe n'igihe umaze urwaye.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse mu miti ivura virusi. Ufite akamaro ariko woroshye kurusha izindi nzira, ufite ingaruka nke ku bantu benshi. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko ushobora kugabanya igihe cy'ibicuraneho umunsi umwe iyo ufashwe mu masaha 48 nyuma yo gutangira kwerekana ibimenyetso.

Nkwiriye Kufata Uyu Muti Nte?

Baloxavir marboxil ifatwa nk'urugero rumwe rwo kunywa, ibyo bituma byoroha cyane ugereranije n'indi miti ivura ibicurane. Urutonde nyarwo rwo gufata ruterwa n'uburemere bwawe, kandi muganga wawe azagena urugero rukwiriye kuri wowe.

Ushobora gufata uyu muti urya cyangwa utarya, nubwo abantu bamwe basanga byoroshye mu gifu cyabo iyo bafashe ifunguro rito. Irinde kuwufata hamwe n'ibicuruzwa by'amata, ibinyobwa bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu, cyangwa imiti irwanya aside irimo aluminiyumu, mayiniziyumu, cyangwa kalisiyumu, kuko ibi bishobora kubangamira imitsi.

Niba ukeneye gufata kimwe muri ibi bicuruzwa, bikoreshe hagati y'amasaha abiri mbere cyangwa nyuma yo gufata baloxavir marboxil. Amazi niyo mahitamo meza yo kumira umuti. Wibuke kunywa amazi menshi mugihe urimo koroherwa n'ibicurane.

Mbwiriza Kufata Baloxavir Marboxil Igihe Kingana Gite?

Icyiza cya baloxavir marboxil nuko yateguwe nk'urugero rumwe rwo kuvura. Ubusanzwe ukeneye kuyifata rimwe gusa, bitandukanye n'indi miti ivura ibicurane isaba urugero rwinshi muminsi myinshi.

Mugukiza ibimenyetso by'ibicurane bikora, urugero rumwe rurahagije. Niba uyifata kugirango wirinde nyuma yo guhura n'ibicurane, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba urugero rumwe rwo gufata mumasaha 48 nyuma yo guhura nabyo.

Ntufate urugero rwinshi keretse niba ubisabwe na muganga wawe. Uyu muti ukomeza gukora mumubiri wawe muminsi myinshi nyuma y'urwo rugero rumwe, niyo mpamvu gusubiramo urugero bitakenewe.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Baloxavir Marboxil?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na baloxavir marboxil, ibimenyetso byo ku ruhande bikaba akenshi byoroheje kandi by'igihe gito. Ibimenyetso byo ku ruhande bisanzwe ni ibibazo byo mu gifu kandi bikemuka byonyine.

Dore ibimenyetso byo ku ruhande bisanzwe ushobora guhura nabyo, wibuke ko abantu benshi batagira ibimenyetso na kimwe:

• Urugimbu cyangwa kubabara mu gifu
• Impiswi
• Umutwe
• Uruzi
• Umunaniro
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya

Ibi bimenyetso akenshi biba byoroheje kandi bikaba bigoye gutandukanya n'ibimenyetso bya grip. Abantu benshi bumva barushijeho kumera neza mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ibimenyetso byo ku ruhande bitavugwa cyane ariko bikomeye birashobora kubaho, nubwo bidasanzwe. Ibi birimo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku bintu, bishobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye byo ku ruhu.

Abantu bamwe batanze raporo y'imihindagurikire y'amarangamutima cyangwa ibimenyetso by'imyitwarire, cyane cyane ku barwayi bakiri bato. Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu urera agize imyitwarire idasanzwe, urujijo, cyangwa imihindagurikire y'amarangamutima, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Baloxavir Marboxil?

Baloxavir marboxil ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu byinshi mbere yo kuyandika. Abantu bafite allergie zimwe na zimwe cyangwa indwara bashobora gukenera kwirinda uyu muti.

Ntugomba gufata baloxavir marboxil niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti cyangwa ibikubiye muri wo. Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye allergie wigeze kugira ku miti, cyane cyane iyindi miti irwanya virusi.

Ubwitange bwihariye bukenewe ku matsinda amwe y'abantu. Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo, kuko hari amakuru make yerekeye umutekano w'aba bantu.

Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko cyangwa umwijima bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa ubundi buvuzi. Muganga wawe azatekereza uko ubuzima bwawe bwifashe muri rusange n'indi miti urimo gufata mbere yo kwandika baloxavir marboxil.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 ubusanzwe ntibahabwa iyi miti, kuko umutekano n'ubushobozi bwayo bitarashimangirwa mu byiciro by'imyaka mito. Muganga wawe w'abana ashobora kugusaba izindi miti ikwiriye abana.

Izina ry'ubwoko bwa Baloxavir Marboxil

Baloxavir marboxil igurishwa ku izina ry'ubwoko rya Xofluza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika no mu bindi bihugu byinshi. Iri zina ry'ubwoko rikorerwa na Genentech, umwe mu bagize itsinda rya Roche.

Xofluza iboneka mu buryo bw'ibinini byo kunywa bifite imbaraga zitandukanye, ubusanzwe 20 mg na 40 mg. Imbaraga zihariye n'umubare w'ibinini uzanywa biterwa n'uburemere bwawe niba ukoresha mu kuvura cyangwa gukumira.

Igihe ufata umuti wawe, menya neza ko farumasi ikugurishiriza ubwoko n'imbaraga zikwiriye. Ubwoko bwa generic bushobora kuboneka mu gihe kizaza, ariko ubu, Xofluza ni ubwoko bw'ibanze buboneka.

Izindi miti ya Baloxavir Marboxil

Hariho izindi miti myinshi irwanya virusi iboneka mu kuvura grip, buri imwe ifite inyungu zayo n'ibyo yitaho. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Tamiflu (oseltamivir) birashoboka ko ari umuti w'ibicurane uzwi cyane. Bisaba kunywa kabiri ku munsi mu gihe cy'iminsi itanu ariko byakoreshejwe igihe kirekire kandi bifite amakuru menshi y'umutekano. Biboneka mu buryo bwa capsule n'amazi.

Relenza (zanamivir) ni umuti uhumekwa ufata kabiri ku munsi mu gihe cy'iminsi itanu. Bishobora kuba uburyo bwiza niba udashobora gufata imiti yo kunywa, nubwo bidakwiriye abantu bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka nka asima.

Rapivab (peramivir) itangwa nk'urukingo rumwe rwo mu maraso mu bigo by'ubuzima. Ubusanzwe bigenewe abantu badashobora gufata imiti yo kunywa cyangwa bafite ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ibicurane bisaba kuvurirwa mu bitaro.

Buri kimwe muri ibi bisubizo gifite ibihe byacyo bisabwa, uko bigira ingaruka ku mubiri, n'uko bikora. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bintu nk'ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'ibyo ukunda kugira ngo agushakire igisubizo cyiza.

Ese Baloxavir Marboxil iruta Tamiflu?

Byombi, baloxavir marboxil na Tamiflu ni imiti ikora neza ivura ibicurane, ariko buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo bidasanzwe bishobora gutuma kimwe gikwira neza icyo ukeneye.

Icyiza gikomeye cya baloxavir marboxil ni ukuborohera - ugomba kuyifata rimwe gusa ugereranije no gufata Tamiflu kabiri ku munsi mu gihe cy'iminsi itanu. Ibi bishobora gufasha cyane iyo urwaye kandi ushaka kwirinda kwibuka gufata imiti inshuro nyinshi.

Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko iyi miti yombi ishobora kugabanya igihe cy'ibicuraneho umunsi umwe iyo itangiye mu masaha 48 nyuma yo kugaragaza ibimenyetso. Ariko, baloxavir marboxil ishobora kugabanya umubare wa virusi mu mubiri wawe vuba, bishobora gutuma utandukanya ibicurane vuba.

Tamiflu imaze igihe kinini iboneka kandi ifite amakuru menshi yerekeye umutekano, cyane cyane ku bagore batwite n'abana. Iboneka kandi mu buryo bw'amazi, bushobora korohereza abantu bamwe kuyifata.

Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyi miti zisa, nubwo abantu bamwe boroherwa n'imwe kuruta iyindi. Igiciro n'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima nabyo bishobora gutandukana hagati y'ibi bisubizo byombi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Baloxavir Marboxil

Ese Baloxavir Marboxil irakwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete?

Baloxavir marboxil muri rusange ifatwa nk'ikwiriye abantu barwaye diyabete, kuko ntigira ingaruka ku kigero cy'isukari mu maraso. Ariko, kurwara ibicurane rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutuma kugenzura isukari mu maraso bigorana.

Ukwiye gukomeza gukurikirana ibipimo by'isukari mu maraso yawe igihe urwaye kandi uri gukira. Ibicurane ubwabyo, hamwe n'imihindukire mu mirire n'ibikorwa, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kigero cya glucose yawe kurusha imiti.

Ganira umuganga wawe ku byerekeye impungenge zose, cyane cyane niba urwaye diyabete idafashwe neza cyangwa izindi ngorane. Bashobora gutanga ubuyobozi ku mikoreshereze y'ibimenyetso bya grip na diyabete mugihe cyo gukira.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nifashishije baloxavir marboxil nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Kubera ko baloxavir marboxil isanzwe itangwa nk'urugero rumwe, kwifashisha nyinshi ku buryo butunganye ntibisanzwe. Ariko, niba wifashishije nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, ntugahungabane ariko ushake ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya niba wifashishije nyinshi cyane kuruta urugero rwatanzwe. Bashobora gusuzuma uko umeze kandi bagatanga ubuyobozi bukwiriye hashingiwe ku rugero wifashishije n'igihe wabifashishirije.

Ibimenyetso byo kwifashisha nyinshi ntibizwi neza kubera ko umuti ari mushya, ariko ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nyuma yo gufata imiti yinyongera bigomba gusuzumwa n'umuganga. Ntugagerageze kwivugisha umuriro keretse niba ubitegetswe byihariye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasohoye urugero rwa baloxavir marboxil?

Iki kibazo ntigisanzwe gikorana na baloxavir marboxil kubera ko yateguwe nk'urugero rumwe rw'imiti. Urayifata rimwe, kandi akenshi nicyo gikenewe cyose mu kuvura ibimenyetso bya grip.

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwawe rwatanzwe kandi hashize amasaha 48 ibimenyetso byawe bya grip bitangiye, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Uyu muti ukora neza cyane iyo ufashwe mu minsi ibiri ya mbere y'uburwayi.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuwufata n'iyo waba warengeje amasaha 48, cyangwa ashobora gutanga izindi miti cyangwa ubufasha bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe n'uko wumva umeze.

Nshobora kureka gufata baloxavir marboxil ryari?

Ntabwo ukeneye guhangayika ku bijyanye no kureka baloxavir marboxil kubera ko ari urugero rumwe rw'imiti. Iyo umaze gufata urugero rumwe, uba urangije inzira yose y'imiti.

Umuti ukomeza gukora mu mubiri wawe mu minsi myinshi nyuma yo kuwufata, ni yo mpamvu udakenewe gukoreshwa kenshi. Ugomba gutangira kumva urushijeho mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mugihe umuti utangiye gukora.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeza cyangwa ntibigabanuka nyuma y'iminsi mike, vugana n'umuganga wawe. Ibi bishobora kwerekana ingorane cyangwa indwara itandukanye ikeneye ubuvuzi bwiyongereye.

Nshobora gufata Baloxavir Marboxil hamwe n'indi miti?

Baloxavir marboxil ishobora gukururana n'indi miti, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira umuganga wawe ibyo ufata byose, harimo imiti itangwa itagomba uruhushya n'ibyongerera imbaraga.

Ibikubiyemo kalisiyumu, mayiniziyumu, cyangwa aluminiyumu bishobora kubangamira imikorere, bityo irinde gufata imiti irwanya aside, ibyongerera kalisiyumu, cyangwa ibiryo byongerewe imbaraga mu isaha ebyiri nyuma yo gufata umuti wawe. Ibi birimo vitamini nyinshi n'ibicuruzwa bimwe by'amata.

Imiti myinshi yindi irashobora gufatwa neza hamwe na baloxavir marboxil, ariko umufarumasiti wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe ashobora kureba niba hariho uburyo bwo gukururana n'imiti yawe yihariye. Buri gihe ujye ubaza mbere yo guhuza imiti mishya iyo ari yo yose, kabone niyo isa nkaho idafitanye isano no kuvura gripa yawe.