Barbiturate (inzira yo kunywa, inzira yo guterwa inshinge, inzira yo mu muyoboro w'amabere)

Butisol Sodium, Mysoline, Seconal

Barbiturate zigize itsinda ry’imiti yitwa imiti igabanya umurimo w’ubwonko (CNS) (imiti itera ubunebwe). Zikora ku bwonko no kuri CNS zigatanga ingaruka zishobora kugira akamaro cyangwa zikaba mbi. Ibi biterwa n’uburwayi bw’umurwayi n’uburyo umubiri we ubyakira ndetse n’umwanya w’imiti yafashwe. Zimwe muri barbiturate zishobora gukoreshwa mbere y’ubuganga kugira ngo zigabanye impungenge cyangwa umunaniro. Byongeye kandi, zimwe muri barbiturate zikoreshwa nk’imiti igabanya ibitero by’indwara kugira ngo zifashe kugenzura ibitero mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe, nka epilepsi. Barbiturate zishobora kandi gukoreshwa ku zindi ndwara nk’uko muganga wawe abyemeje. Barbiturate zakoreshejwe mu kuvura ibitotsi (kugira ikibazo cyo gusinzira); ariko niba zikoreshwa buri gihe (urugero, buri munsi) mu kuvura ibitotsi, ubusanzwe ntabwo zigira umumaro igihe kirekire kurusha ibyumweru 2. Barbiturate kandi zakoreshejwe mu kugabanya ubwoba cyangwa kudatuza mu gihe cy’umunsi. Ariko, barbiturate zasimbuwe muri rusange n’imiti ikomeye mu kuvura ibitotsi n’ubwoba cyangwa umunaniro wo mu gihe cy’umunsi. Niba hari barbiturate nyinshi zikoreshwa, bishobora kuba ingeso mbi. Barbiturate ntizigomba gukoreshwa mu bwoba cyangwa umunaniro biterwa n’umunaniro w’ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Aya miti iboneka gusa ku cyemezo cya muganga wawe. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira:

Mubwire muganga wawe niba wigeze ufite uburwayi butasanzwe cyangwa imitego mibi ku miti iri muri uyu muryango cyangwa indi miti. Nanone, mubwire umuhanga mu by'ubuzima niba ufite izindi mico y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Kwishima kudakwiye bishobora kuba byoroshye cyane mu bana, bakunda kuba bafite ubushobozi buke kurusha abakuze ku ngaruka z'imiti ya barbiturates. Ubwumvikane buke, kwiheba, no kwishima kudakwiye bishobora kuba byoroshye cyane mu bakuze, bakunda kuba bafite ubushobozi buke kurusha abakuze bato ku ngaruka z'imiti ya barbiturates. Barbiturates byagaragaye ko byongera amahirwe yo kubyara abana bafite ubumuga mu bantu. Ariko, iyi miti ishobora kuba ikenewe mu ndwara zikomeye cyangwa izindi mimerere ihungabanya ubuzima bw'umubyeyi. Komeza ube wizeye ko wabiganiraho n'umuganga wawe, ndetse n'amakuru akurikira: Barbiturates zinjira mu mata y'ibyeyi kandi zishobora gutera ubunebwe, gutinda gutera umutima, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa guhumeka nabi mu bana b'ababyeyi banywa iyi miti. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe imiti iyi, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha imiti iri muri iyi shuri hamwe n'imiti iyi ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugira imiti iri muri iyi shuri cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe mu yindi ufashe. Gukoresha imiti iri muri iyi shuri hamwe n'imiti iyi ikurikira ntibyemerwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo, cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera ikibazo. Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Gukoresha imiti iri muri iyi shuri hamwe n'ibikurikira ntibyemerwa, ariko bishobora kuba bidashoboka kwirinda mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba ikoreshwa hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye ku gukoresha ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukoresha imiti iri muri iyi shuri. Menya neza ko ubwiye muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: