Ni iki cyitwa Beclomethasone Inhalation: Ibikoreshwa, Umubare w'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Beclomethasone inhalation ni umuti wa corticosteroid uhumeka mu buryo bwo gutuma ugabanya ububyimbirwe no gukumira ibitero bya asima. Tekereza nk'ubuvuzi butuje, bugamije kurwanya ububyimbirwe bukora neza aho ukeneye cyane - mu nzira zawe z'umwuka. Uyu muti uhumekwa ufasha abantu babarirwa muri za miliyoni guhumeka neza binyuze mu gutuza ububyimbirwe n'uburakari bituma ibimenyetso bya asima birushaho kuba bibi.

Ni iki cyitwa Beclomethasone Inhalation?

Beclomethasone inhalation ni umuti wa corticosteroid wa sintetike wigana cortisol, imisemburo kamere umubiri wawe ukora kugira ngo urwanye ububyimbirwe. Iyo uhumeka uyu muti, ujya mu muhogo wawe n'inzira z'umwuka aho gutambuka mu mubiri wawe wose mbere.

Ubu buryo bwo gutanga imiti bugamije butuma beclomethasone iba umutekano kurusha imiti ya steroid yo kunywa mu kanwa mugihe igitanga ingaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya ububyimbirwe. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bubiri bukuru: inhaler ya metered-dose (MDI) isohora umuti upimwe, na inhaler y'ifu yumye itanga umuti iyo uhumeka cyane.

Bitandukanye na inhalers yo gutabara itanga ubufasha bwihuse mugihe cyo gutera asima, beclomethasone ni umuti w'umugenzuzi. Ibi bivuze ko uyifata buri gihe, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza, kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso mbere na mbere.

Beclomethasone Inhalation ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Beclomethasone inhalation ikoreshwa cyane mugukiza asima binyuze mu gukumira ububyimbirwe butera ingorane zo guhumeka. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyandika niba ufite asima ihoraho isaba imicungire ya buri munsi, ntabwo ari ubufasha buke gusa.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane kubantu bafite ibimenyetso bya asima bibaho inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru cyangwa bibakangura nijoro. Bifasha kandi niba wisanga ukoresha inhaler yawe yo gutabara inshuro zirenga ebyiri mu cyumweru, akenshi bigaragaza ko asima yawe ikeneye kugenzurwa neza igihe kirekire.

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bandika beclomethasone ku barwayi bafite indwara y'umwuka ituma umuntu ahumeka nabi (COPD) kugira ngo bagabanye umuvumo mu nzira z'umwuka. Ariko, iyi mikoreshereze ntisanzwe kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bihe byihariye aho umuvumo ugira uruhare runini mu bibazo byo guhumeka.

Ni gute beclomethasone ikoreshwa mu guhumeka?

Beclomethasone ikora igabanya umuvumo mu nzira zawe z'umwuka, kimwe n'uko imiti irwanya umuvumo igabanya umubyimbirwe mu gice cy'akaguru kavunitse. Iyo urwaye asima, inzira zawe z'umwuka zirabyimba, zikora ururenda rwinshi, kandi zikaba zikabije ku bintu bitera ibibazo nk'umukungugu cyangwa umuyaga ukonje.

Uyu muti ubangamira ikorwa ry'ibintu bitera umuvumo, bigafasha inzira zawe z'umwuka kuguma zituje kandi zifunguye. Ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye wo mu rwego rwo hagati wa corticosteroid - ukomeye kurusha imiti imwe yo guhumeka ariko woroshye kurusha iyindi, bituma ikwiriye abantu benshi bafite asima yoroheje cyangwa yo mu rugero rwo hagati.

Ingaruka zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita, niyo mpamvu utazumva ihumure ryihuse nk'uko byagenda iyo ukoresha inhaler yo gutabara. Abantu benshi babona impinduka mu guhumeka kwabo mu minsi mike kugeza ku byumweru bibiri nyuma yo kuyikoresha buri gihe.

Nkwiriye gufata gute beclomethasone yo guhumeka?

Fata beclomethasone nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi kabiri ku munsi - rimwe mu gitondo n'irindi nimugoroba. Igihe nticyitayeho cyane kurusha guhora ubikora, bityo gerageza kuyifata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego ruzigama mu mubiri wawe.

Ushobora gufata uyu muti urya cyangwa utarya, nubwo abantu bamwe babona ko byoroshye kwibuka iyo bawufatanye n'ifunguro. Niba ukoresha inhaler ifite urugero, yikange neza mbere yo kuyikoresha buri gihe kandi utegereze nibura umunota umwe hagati y'ibihumeka niba umuganga wawe akwandikiye ibihumeka byinshi.

Ibi nibyo bituma imiti yawe ikora neza: Ujye ukaraba umunwa wawe n'amazi hanyuma uyacire nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler yawe. Iki gikorwa cyoroshye kirinda ko umuti uguma mu kanwa kawe no mu muhogo, bishobora gutera indwara ya oral thrush cyangwa guhinduka kw'ijwi.

Ku inhaler ikoresha ifu y'umuti, humeka vuba kandi cyane kugirango umuti ugerere mu muhogo wawe neza. Ntukavuzire mu gikoresho, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rukurikira.

Nshobora Kumara Igihe Kingana Gite Nkoresha Beclomethasone Inhalation?

Abantu benshi bafite asima bakeneye gufata beclomethasone inhalation mu mezi cyangwa imyaka kugirango bagumane imikorere myiza y'ibimenyetso byabo. Iyi si imiti y'igihe gito - ni uburyo bwo mu gihe kirekire bwo kugumisha inzira z'umwuka wawe zifite ubuzima bwiza no kwirinda ibitero bya asima.

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora gushaka kukubona buri mezi make kugirango agereranye uburyo umuti ukora neza. Niba asima yawe ikomeza kugenzurwa neza mu mezi make, ashobora gutekereza kugabanya urugero rwawe cyangwa gushakisha izindi nzira, ariko ibi bikwiye gukorwa buri gihe hakurikijwe ubuyobozi bw'abaganga.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata beclomethasone mu buryo butunguranye, niyo wumva umeze neza cyane. Inzira zawe z'umwuka zikeneye igihe cyo guhuza, kandi guhagarara mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera gusubira kw'ibimenyetso cyangwa ndetse no guhura na asima.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Beclomethasone Inhalation?

Abantu benshi bafata neza beclomethasone inhalation, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko kubera ko uhumeka umuti mu buryo butaziguye mu muhogo wawe, birashoboka ko utazagira ingaruka zikomeye zifitanye isano na steroid yo mu kanwa.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikora ku kanwa kawe no mu muhogo harimo:

• Oral thrush (indwara iterwa na fungus itera ibibara byera mu kanwa kawe)
• Ijwi ridasobanutse cyangwa guhinduka kw'ijwi
• Umunwa wumye cyangwa kuribwa mu muhogo
• Gukorora ako kanya nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler

Ibyo bibazo byo ku ruhande bikunda kuba byoroheje kandi bikunze kwirindwa no gukaraba umunwa nyuma yo gukoresha no gukoresha neza uburyo bwo guhumeka.

Ibyago bitavugwa cyane ariko bikwiye kwitabwaho birimo:

• Ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'ubudahangarwa, nk'indwara zikunze kubaho
• Kugabanuka k'imikurire mu bana (iyo bikoreshwa igihe kirekire)
• Kugabanuka kw'amagufa (osteoporose) iyo bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire n'umubare munini
• Ibibazo by'amaso nk'ibicurane cyangwa glaucoma (bidakunze kubaho, akenshi iyo bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire)
• Kugabanuka kwa adrenal (umubiri wawe ukora cortisol nke karemano)

Ibyo bibazo bikomeye ntibikunze kubaho, cyane cyane ku bipimo bisanzwe byanditswe, ariko muganga wawe azakugenzura buri gihe kugira ngo amenye ibibazo byose hakiri kare.

Gusubiranamo kw'umubiri bikomeye ariko bidakunze kubaho birashobora kubaho, nubwo bidakunze kubaho cyane. Shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse niba ufite ingorane zikomeye zo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa uruhu rwakwiriye nyuma yo gukoresha icyuma cyo guhumeka.

Ninde utagomba gufata Beclomethasone Inhalation?

Beclomethasone inhalation ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, nubwo urutonde rw'abantu batabishobora ari rugufi. Muganga wawe azatekereza neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntugomba gukoresha beclomethasone niba urwaye allergie cyangwa ibintu byose birimo. Ibimenyetso bya allergie birashobora kuba uruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba, cyangwa ingorane zo guhumeka nyuma yo gukoresha imiti ya corticosteroid.

Abantu bafite ibibazo runaka bakeneye kugenzurwa byihariye cyangwa bashobora gukenera kwirinda uyu muti rwose:

• Uburwayi bwa tuberculosis bukora cyangwa izindi ndwara zikomeye z'ibihaha
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima (umubiri wawe ntushobora gutunganya neza umuti)
• Kuba warabonanye vuba na chickenpox cyangwa measles niba utarikingije
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'ibihaha ziterwa na fungus

Gusama inda no konsa bikeneye kwitonderwa cyane, nubwo beclomethasone akenshi ifatwa nk'umutekano kurusha asima idafashwe neza. Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora kuba byatera ingaruka mbi kuri wowe n'umwana wawe.

Abana akenshi bashobora gufata beclomethasone mu buryo bwizewe, ariko bakeneye gukurikiranwa buri gihe ku mikurire n'iterambere, cyane cyane iyo bakoresha igihe kirekire.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Beclomethasone yo guhumeka

Beclomethasone yo guhumeka iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho QVAR na QVAR RediHaler ari yo asanzwe akoreshwa cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Aya mazina y'ubwoko yerekeza ku kintu kimwe gikora ariko bishobora kugira ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhumeka cyangwa uburyo butandukanye gato.

QVAR ikoresha igikoresho cyo guhumeka gifite umubare wubatswe kugirango ugufashe gukurikirana imiti isigaye. QVAR RediHaler ni igikoresho cyo guhumeka gikorera ku guhumeka gitanga imiti iyo uhumeka, bigatuma byorohereza abantu bamwe guhuza guhumeka kwabo no gutanga imiti.

Ubwoko bwa beclomethasone yo guhumeka bwa rusange buraboneka kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo guhabwa n'uburyo bwo kubukoresha neza.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Beclomethasone yo guhumeka

Izindi miti myinshi yo guhumeka ya corticosteroid ikora kimwe na beclomethasone kandi ishobora kuba ikwiriye neza kubyo ukeneye. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kuri izi nzira niba beclomethasone itagenga asima yawe neza cyangwa niba ubona ingaruka zibangamye.

Fluticasone (amazina y'ubwoko Flovent, ArmonAir) iruta gato beclomethasone kandi iza mu bwoko butandukanye bwo guhumeka. Abantu bamwe babona ko ifasha cyane kuri asima ikomeye, mugihe abandi bakunda beclomethasone kubera ingaruka zayo zoroshye.

Budesonide (izina ry'uruganda Pulmicort) ni ubundi buryo bwizwe cyane ku bana n'abagore batwite. Ifite imiterere y'umutekano isa na beclomethasone ariko ishobora gukora neza ku bantu bamwe bafite uburwayi bwa asima bwihariye.

Ku bantu bafite asima ikaze, imiti ihuriweho ikoreshwa mu guhumeka irimo corticoïde yo guhumeka hamwe na bronchodilator ikora igihe kirekire birashobora kuba bikwiye. Ubu buvuzi buhuriweho, nka fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair) cyangwa budesonide/formoterol (Symbicort), bitanga ingaruka zo kurwanya ububyimbirwe no gufungura imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero.

Ese Beclomethasone yo guhumeka iruta Fluticasone?

Byombi beclomethasone na fluticasone ni corticoïde yo guhumeka ikora neza, ariko nta n'imwe iruta iyindi. Guhitamo hagati yazo biterwa n'uburyo wabyakiriye, ubukana bwa asima yawe, n'ibyo ukunda ku byerekeye ibikoresho byo guhumeka.

Fluticasone akenshi ifatwa nk'ikomeye, bivuze ko ushobora gukenera urugero ruto kugirango ugereranye ingaruka zo kurwanya ububyimbirwe. Ibi birashobora kuba byiza ku bantu bafite asima ikaze cyangwa abakeneye kugenzura ububyimbirwe bukomeye.

Ku rundi ruhande, beclomethasone yakoreshejwe neza mu myaka mirongo myinshi ishize kandi ishobora gutera ingaruka nke z'ahantu nko kurakara mu muhogo ku bantu bamwe. Iraboneka kandi mu bwoko bwinshi bwo guhumeka, ikuguha amahitamo menshi yo gushaka igikoresho gikora neza kuri wowe.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'uburemere bwa asima yawe, uburyo wabanje kwakira imiti, n'ingaruka zose wigeze kugira mugihe uhitamo hagati yiyi miti. Abantu benshi babaho neza hamwe n'uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugushaka umuti n'ibikoresho byo guhumeka bizakoreshwa buri gihe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Guhumeka Beclomethasone

Ese Guhumeka Beclomethasone Birinzwe Ku Ndwara Z'umutima?

Umuti wa beclomethasone uhumekwa muri rusange ntugira ingaruka ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima kuko umuti muto cyane winjira mu maraso yawe ugereranije na steroid zinyobwa. Ariko, muganga wawe agomba kumenya uko umutima wawe umeze mbere yo kugushyiriraho umuti mushya.

Kugezwa mu buryo butaziguye mu muhaha wawe bivuze ko beclomethasone idashobora cyane kugira ingaruka ku mutima wawe, umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyangwa izindi nshingano z'umutima n'imitsi y'amaraso. Abantu benshi barwaye indwara z'umutima bashobora gukoresha imiti ya corticosteroid ihumekwa mu buryo bwizewe mugihe bakomeza imiti yabo y'umutima.

Niba urwaye indwara zikomeye z'umutima cyangwa ufata imiti myinshi y'umutima, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kugukurikiranira hafi mugihe utangiye gukoresha beclomethasone, ariko imikoranire ikomeye ni gake.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyweje beclomethasone nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba utunguye ukanywa beclomethasone irenze urugero rwanditswe, ntugahagarike. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe, kunywa beclomethasone ihumekwa mu buryo burenze urugero rumwe ntibishoboka ko byateza ingaruka zikomeye ako kanya.

Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi kugirango bagufashe, cyane cyane niba wanyweye nyinshi cyane kuruta uko byanditswe cyangwa niba wumva utameze neza. Barashobora kukugira inama niba ukeneye gukurikiranwa cyangwa niba ukwiriye guhindura urugero rwawe rukurikira.

Gukoresha beclomethasone nyinshi buri gihe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka, cyane cyane indwara yo mu kanwa no guhinduka kw'ijwi. Ibi nibyo bituma ari ngombwa gukoresha gusa urugero rwanditswe no gukaraba umunwa wawe nyuma yo gukoresha buri gihe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa beclomethasone?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwawe rwa beclomethasone, rufate ako kanya wibukira, keretse igihe cyegereje urugero rwawe rukurikira. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe ugende usubire ku gihe cyawe gisanzwe.

Ntugasuzume imiti ibiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero rwasibye, kuko ibyo byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakurikira utagize akamaro kiyongera. Gusiba urugero rimwe na rimwe ntibizagutera ikibazo, ariko gerageza gukoresha imiti buri munsi kugira ngo ugire ubuzima bwiza bwo kurwanya asima.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa imiti, tekereza gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo bikufashe kwibuka. Abantu bamwe babona ko bifasha gufata inhaler yabo mu gihe kimwe basukura amenyo yabo cyangwa bafata amafunguro.

Ni ryari nshobora guhagarika gufata Beclomethasone Inhalation?

Ugomba guhagarika gufata beclomethasone inhalation ari uko ubisabwe na muganga wawe, kabone niyo ibimenyetso bya asima yawe byazimye burundu. Guhagarika kare cyangwa ako kanya bishobora gutuma umubiri wongera kubyimba no kongera ibimenyetso bya asima.

Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kugabanya urugero rwawe niba asima yawe yaragenzurwaga neza mu mezi menshi, ariko iyi nzira igomba kugenda buhoro buhoro kandi ikagenzurwa neza. Abantu bamwe bakeneye gukomeza gukoresha imiti ya corticosteroid ihumekwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo birinde asima.

Umwanzuro wo guhagarika cyangwa kugabanya beclomethasone biterwa n'ibintu nk'uko asima yawe yari imeze mbere yo kuvurwa, igihe umaze utagira ibimenyetso, niba ufite ibintu byateza ibibazo bya asima bishobora gutera ibibazo niba uhagaritse imiti.

Nshobora gukoresha Beclomethasone Inhalation mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Beclomethasone inhalation muri rusange ifatwa nk'umutekano mu gihe cyo gutwita, kandi kugenzura neza asima ni ngombwa ku buzima bwawe no ku mikurire y'umwana wawe. Asima itagenzurwa neza itera ibyago byinshi ku gutwita kurusha imiti ubwayo.

Muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibyago, ariko abahanga benshi bemeranya ko inyungu zo kugenzura neza asima yawe zirenga ibyago bito bishobora guterwa na corticosteroid ihumekwa mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Niba utwite ukoresha beclomethasone, ntukahagarike imiti utabanje kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Ashobora kwifuza kugukurikiranira hafi cyangwa guhindura gahunda yawe y'imiti, ariko guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera ibibazo by'umwuka mubi.