Ni iki Belladonna na Opium (Uburyo bwo mu rukururukuru): Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Imiti ya Belladonna na opium yo mu rukururukuru ni imiti yandikirwa na muganga ivanga imiti ibiri ikomeye ikomoka ku bimera kugira ngo ivure uburibwe bukomeye bwo mu rwagashya no mu rukururukuru. Ubu buryo bwakoreshejwe mu myaka irenga ijana ishize kugira ngo bufashe abantu gucunga ibibazo bikomeye iyo izindi miti itatanze umuti uhagije.

Uyu muti ukora ukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya uburibwe no guhagarika imitsi. Nubwo uyu muti utandikirwa cyane muri iki gihe kubera izindi miti mishya, uracyari uburyo bw'ingenzi mu bihe by'ubuvuzi bimwe na bimwe aho imiti isanzwe yo kurwanya uburibwe idakora neza.

Ni iki Belladonna na Opium ari cyo?

Imiti ya Belladonna na opium yo mu rukururukuru ikubiyemo ibintu bibiri bisanzwe bikora byose kugira ngo bigenzure uburibwe no guhagarika imitsi. Belladonna ikomoka ku gihingwa cyitwa deadly nightshade kandi ikora nk'umuti urwanya guhagarika imitsi, mu gihe opium itanga umuti ukomeye wo kurwanya uburibwe binyuze mu kintu cyayo cya morphine.

Uyu muti uvanga ibintu byinshi ushyirwa mu cyiciro cy'ibintu bigenzurwa kubera igice cya opium. Muganga wawe azawandika gusa iyo inyungu ziruta cyane ibyago, akenshi mu bihe bikomeye bitashoboye gukira n'izindi miti.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti mu rukururukuru butuma umuti winjira mu bice byo mu rukururukuru. Ubu buryo bushobora gufasha cyane iyo udashobora gufata imiti yo kunywa cyangwa iyo ukeneye umuti wihariye mu gice cyo mu gatuza.

Belladonna na Opium bikoreshwa ku iki?

Uyu muti wandikirwa cyane cyane guhagarika imitsi ikomeye yo mu rwagashya no kuribwa mu rukururukuru iyo izindi miti itashoboye kugenzura neza. Akenshi bikoreshwa nyuma y'uburyo bwo kubaga bumwe na bumwe cyangwa mu bihe by'ubuvuzi byihariye bigira ingaruka ku nzira yo hepfo y'inkari.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti niba urimo guhura n'uburibwe bukomeye no guhagarika imitsi bifitanye isano na:

• Uburibwe bukomeye bw'uruhago nyuma yo kubagwa
• Indwara zifata uruhago zibabaza zitavuwe n'izindi miti
• Uburibwe bukomeye mu kibuno nyuma yo gukorerwa ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe
• Indwara zihariye zifata imyanya myibarukirizo ziteza kutumva neza gukomeye

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko ubu atari uburyo bwo kuvura bwa mbere. Muganga wawe akenshi azagerageza izindi nzira mbere yo gutekereza kuri uyu muti gusa igihe ukeneye ubufasha bukomeye ku bimenyetso bikomeye.

Umuti wa Belladonna na Opium ukora ute?

Uyu muti ukora ukoresheje uburyo bubiri butandukanye ariko bwuzuzanya kugirango utange ubufasha. Igice cya belladonna kibuza ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by'imitsi biteza imitsi guhagarara, mugihe igice cya opium kigabanya mu buryo butaziguye kumva uburibwe mu bwonko bwawe.

Belladonna ikubiyemo alkaloids ikora nka anticholinergics, bivuze ko zibuza acetylcholine receptors mu gice cy'imitsi yoroshye. Iki gikorwa gifasha kuruhura imitsi idashobora kwigenzura mu ruhago rwawe no mu kibuno, bigabanya imitsi guhagarara no kuribwa.

Igice cya opium kirimo morphine n'izindi opioid alkaloids zifatana na receptors z'uburibwe mu mikorere yawe yo hagati y'imitsi. Ibi bitera ubufasha bukomeye bw'uburibwe, nubwo biza n'amahirwe yo kwishingikiriza n'izindi ngaruka zifitanye isano na opioid.

Muri rusange, ibi bice bibiri bikora umuti ukomeye ugamije imitsi guhagarara no kumva uburibwe. Iki gikorwa cyombi gituma bikora neza ku ndwara aho urimo guhura n'ubwoko bwombi bwo kutumva neza icyarimwe.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Belladonna na Opium?

Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe yo gukoresha uyu muti, kuko urugero n'uburyo bikoreshwa bizahuzwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'ibyo ukeneye. Umuti ugomba gushyirwa mu kibuno, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi, bitewe n'uko wandikiwe.

Mbere yo gushyira umuti mu kibuno, menya neza ko intoki zawe zimeshe kandi umuti uri ku bushyuhe busanzwe. Niba woroshye cyane kubera ubushyuhe, urashobora kuwushyira muri firigo gato kugirango byoroshye kuwushyira.

Ubu ni uburyo bwo gukoresha umuti neza:

1. Karaba intoki zawe neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi
2. Kuraho umuti mu gipfunyisho cyawo mbere yo kuwukoresha
3. uryame ku ruhande rwawe amavi yawe apfunditse gato
4. shyira umuti gahoro gahoro, uruhande rufite urutoki rwa mbere, uwushyiremo nka santimetero 2.5
5. Guma uryamye iminota mike kugirango wirinde ko umuti usohoka
6. Karaba intoki zawe nyuma yo kuwushyira

Gerageza kugumana umuti nibura iminota 15-30 kugirango wemerere umubiri kuwufata neza. Niba wumva ushaka kwituma nyuma gato yo kuwushyira, gerageza gutegereza niba bishoboka.

Nzakoresha Belladonna na Opium igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe kuvura na belladonna na opium ni igihe gito, akenshi kiva ku minsi mike kugeza ku byumweru bibiri. Muganga wawe azagena igihe cyo kuvurwa gishingiye ku burwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wumva imiti.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare bwihuse aho gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Igice cya opium gifite ibyago byo kwihanganira no gukenerwa, bityo umuganga wawe azashaka kugabanya igihe cyo kuwukoresha.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata uyu muti utabanje kubaza muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze iminsi myinshi uwukoresha. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukenera kugabanya gahoro gahoro urugero rwawo kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso byo kuva mu miti.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje nyuma y'igihe cyo kuvurwa cyategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe kugirango muganire ku zindi nzira zo kuvura aho gukomeza gufata uyu muti igihe kirekire kuruta uko byategetswe.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Belladonna na Opium?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, belladonna na opium bishobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, nubwo atari buri wese uzazibona. Uburyo izi ntungamubiri zombi zikora hamwe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'umubiri, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya ibishobora kubaho.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Gusinzira no kuribwa umutwe
• Umunwa n'umuhogo byumye
• Kubura umwanya
• Urugimbu cyangwa kuruka
• Kureba nabi
• Kugorana kwihagarika
• Urujijo cyangwa gutakaza icyerekezo

Izi ngaruka ziterwa n'imiti muri rusange ziragendeka kandi akenshi ziragenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Ariko, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'imwe muri izi ngaruka zikomeye:

• Kugorana cyane guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka gake kandi gacye
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa utagenda neza
• Urujijo rukabije cyangwa kwibeshya
• Kutabasha kwihagarika
• Kubura umwanya ukabije kumara iminsi irenga itatu
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu ruruka, kubyimba, cyangwa kuribwa cyane

Gahoro cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa na anticholinergic ziva mu gice cya belladonna, nk'umuriro mwinshi, guhagarika umutima cyane, cyangwa delirium. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'abaganga.

Ninde utagomba gufata Belladonna na Opium?

Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese, kandi hariho ibintu byinshi n'ibihe bigomba kwirindwa rwose. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntugomba gukoresha belladonna na opium niba ufite:

• Ubumuga bwamenyekanye bwa belladonna, opium, cyangwa imiti iyo ari yo yose ya opioid
• Kugabanuka gukabije k'ubuhumekero cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka
• Paralytic ileus (inzoka zifunze)
• Indwara ikaze y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Glaucoma (umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongereye)
• Prostate yagutse itera ibibazo byo kunyara
• Gukoresha ubu noneho ibiyobyabwenge bya MAO

Ubwitange bwihariye burakenewe niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma uyu muti akomeza kuba akaga kuri wewe. Muganga wawe azagereranya neza ibyago n'inyungu niba ufite amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, indwara z'ubuhumekero, cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kwirinda uyu muti muri rusange kubera ibyago bishobora kubaho ku mwana. Igice cya opioid gishobora kwambuka placenta kandi gishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho ku bana bavuka.

Amazina ya Belladonna na Opium

Izina risanzwe rya belladonna na opium suppositories ni B&O Supprettes. Ibi byabaye imitegurire isanzwe y'ubucuruzi mu myaka myinshi, nubwo verisiyo rusange zishobora kuboneka.

Amavuriro amwe ashobora kugira andi mazina y'ubwoko cyangwa imiti rusange y'uyu muti uvanga. Ibikoresho bikora n'imbaraga bigomba kuba bimwe na bimwe bititaye ku mukora, ariko burigihe wemeze na farumasiye yawe niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'umuti wawe wihariye.

Kubera imiterere igenzurwa ry'uyu muti, mubisanzwe biboneka gusa binyuze muri farumasiye zihariye cyangwa farumasiye z'ibitaro. Muganga wawe azakenera gutanga urupapuro rwihariye rurimo amabwiriza arambuye yo gukoresha.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Belladonna na Opium

Imiti itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zisa, nubwo guhitamo biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye n'ubuzima bwawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izi nzira mbere yo kwandika belladonna na opium cyangwa niba udashobora kwihanganira uyu muti.

Kubijyanye na spasme y'inkari, ibisubizo bishobora kuba birimo:

• Imiti ikora ku buryo butungana nka oxybutynin cyangwa tolterodine
• Beta-3 agonists nka mirabegron
• Kwinjiza mu rwagashya imiti ikoreshwa mu kubaga
• Imiti yo kurwanya ububabare yo kunywa ivanze n'imiti iruhura imitsi

Kubera ububabare bukomeye mu kibuno, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imiti ikoreshwa ku ruhu, imiti irwanya ibibazo, cyangwa indi miti igabanya ububabare mu buryo butandukanye. Uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku cyateye ububabare bwawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Uburyo butakoresha imiti nko gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri y'igice cyo hasi cy'umubiri, gukoresha ubushyuhe, cyangwa guhagarika imitsi na bwo bushobora kuzatekerezwa bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Ese Belladonna na Opium biruta indi miti igabanya ububabare?

Niba belladonna na opium biruta indi miti igabanya ububabare biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo umubiri wawe ubyakira. Uyu muti ufite imitungo idasanzwe ituma ukora neza cyane ku bwoko bumwe bw'ububabare, ariko ntibiba ngombwa ko uruta izindi nzira zose.

Ubufatanye bw'ingaruka zo kurwanya imitsi no gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare bituma uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane ku bibazo birimo imitsi yikanyaga n'ububabare bukomeye. Ku mikanyaga y'urwagashya nyuma yo kubagwa, bishobora gukora neza kurusha gukoresha ubwoko bumwe bw'imiti yonyine.

Ariko, imiti mishya akenshi igira ingaruka nke kandi ifite ibyago bike. Imiti ya none ikora ku buryo butungana ku rwagashya akenshi yihanganirwa neza kandi ifite ingaruka zizwi kurusha ibicuruzwa birimo belladonna.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburyo wabyakiriye mu miti yakoreshejwe mbere mugihe cyo kumenya niba uyu muti ari wo mwiza kuri wowe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Belladonna na Opium

Ese Belladonna na Opium birakwiriye abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru?

Abantu bageze mu zabukuru bakeneye kwitonda cyane bakoresha belladonna na opium kubera ko bafite ubushobozi bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu byombi byo muri uyu muti. Abantu bakuze bashobora guhura n'urujijo, isereri, no kugwa bitewe n'ingaruka za anticholinergic za belladonna.

Igice cya opioid gishobora kandi gutera guhumeka cyane mu barwayi bageze mu zabukuru. Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto kandi akagukurikiranira hafi niba urengeje imyaka 65.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje belladonna na opium nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ucyeka ko wanyoye umuti mwinshi, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya uhamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'abarwayi cyegereye. Ibimenyetso byo kunywa umuti mwinshi bishobora kuba birimo gusinzira cyane, urujijo, guhumeka nabi, no gutakaza ubwenge.

Ntugerageze kuvura kunywa umuti mwinshi uri murugo. Belladonna na opium byombi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso biteye ubuzima bw'akaga iyo bifashwe mu buryo burenze urugero, kandi uzakenera ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bw'umwuga kugirango ucunge neza ibintu.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa belladonna na opium?

Niba uciweho urugero, urufate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereje cyo gufata urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero rwakubuze ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usimbure urugero rwakubuze, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka cyangwa kunywa umuti mwinshi. Niba utazi neza igihe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugirango baguhe ubuyobozi.

Nshobora kureka gufata belladonna na opium ryari?

Reka gusa gufata uyu muti mugihe muganga wawe akubwiye ko ari byiza kubikora. Niba umaze kuwukoresha iminsi irenga mike, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho.

Ntukareke ako kanya wenyine, niyo wumva umeze neza. Guhagarika umuti wa opioid mu buryo butunganye bishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitari byiza byo gukurwaho, kandi uburwayi bwawe bwibanze bushobora kuba bugikeneye kuvurwa.

Nshobora gutwara imodoka niba mfata Belladonna na Opium?

Ntabwo ugomba gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini niba ufata uyu muti, kuko ushobora gutera ibitotsi, isereri, no kutabona neza. Ibi bishobora cyane kugabanya ubushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara neza.

Tegereza kugeza umenye uko umuti ukugiraho ingaruka mbere yo kugerageza gutwara. N'ubwo wumva umeze neza, igihe ufata ibintu n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba bishobora kuba bigihungabanye mu buryo butuma gutwara biba bibi.