Besifloxacin ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Besifloxacin ni umuti w'amaso wandikirwa n'abaganga ugamije kuvura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu maso. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa fluoroquinolones, ikora igihe ibuza mikorobe zangiza gukura no kwiyongera mu jisho ryawe. Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku bwoko bwa mikorobe zisanzwe ziteza conjunctivitis, izwi kandi ku izina rya pink eye.

Besifloxacin ni iki?

Besifloxacin ni umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu, uza mu buryo bw'amatonyi y'amaso yo kuvura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu jisho. Bitandukanye n'indi miti myinshi, uyu muti watejwe imbere by'umwihariko kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu maso, bituma ukora neza cyane ku mikorobe zisanzwe ziteza indwara z'amaso. Ni umuti mushya ugereranije utanga uburyo bwo kuvura bugamije ingaruka nke ugereranije n'indi miti ya kera y'amaso.

Uyu muti ukora igihe ubangamiye ubushobozi bwa mikorobe bwo gukora poroteyine z'ingenzi zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho. Iyo mikorobe idashoboye gukora izi poroteyine, ihagarika gukura hanyuma ikazapfa, bigatuma indwara y'amaso yawe ikira. Ubu buryo bugamije bufasha umubiri wawe mu buryo bwo kwikiza indwara vuba.

Besifloxacin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Besifloxacin ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura conjunctivitis iterwa na mikorobe, akenshi yitwa pink eye cyangwa red eye. Iyi ndwara ibaho iyo uruhu ruto, rwererana rutwikiriye igice cyera cy'ijisho ryawe rwanduye na mikorobe. Uzasanga ufite ibimenyetso nk'ubutukura, umwanda, no kuribwa biterwa n'indwara ziterwa na mikorobe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe ufite ibimenyetso byihariye by'indwara iterwa na mikorobe. Ibi birimo umwanda w'ibara ry'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi uva mu jisho ryawe, iminwa y'amaso yuzuye ibishishwa cyane cyane mu gitondo, n'ubutukura budahinduka. Uyu muti ntugira akamaro ku ndwara ya conjunctivitis iterwa na virusi cyangwa allergie, zisaba uburyo bwo kuvurwa butandukanye.

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bashobora kwandikira abarwayi besifloxacin kubera izindi ndwara ziterwa na mikorobe zo mu maso zitari conjunctivitis. Ariko, conjunctivitis iterwa na mikorobe iracyariyo ikoreshwa cyane kandi yigwaho cyane. Umuganga wawe azemeza niba uyu muti ukwiriye indwara yihariye yo mu maso ufite.

Besifloxacin ikora ite?

Besifloxacin ikora yibanda ku nzimba zihariye mikorobe zikeneye kugirango zibaho kandi zikororoke. Ikomanga inzimba ebyiri zingenzi za mikorobe zizwi nka DNA gyrase na topoisomerase IV, zingenzi kugirango mikorobe yigane ibikoresho byayo bya genetike. Hatabayeho izi nzimba zikora neza, mikorobe ntizishobora kwiyongera cyangwa kwisana.

Uyu muti ufata nk'umuti ukomeye wa antibiyotike mu muryango wa fluoroquinolone. Ni ingirakamaro cyane kuko yateguwe byihariye kubera indwara zo mu maso, bivuze ko yinjira neza mu bice by'ijisho kandi ikaguma ikora aho ikenewe cyane. Uburyo bwo gukora ku bintu bibiri butuma mikorobe igorana guteza imbere ubwirinzi ugereranije na antibiyotike zikora ku nzimba imwe gusa.

Abantu benshi batangira kubona impinduka mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa. Uyu muti ukomeza gukora kabone niyo umaze kuwushyira, ugakomeza urwego rwo gukora mu gice cy'ijisho ryawe amasaha menshi. Iyi ngaruka ikomeje ifasha kwemeza ko mikorobe ivanwaho burundu, igabanya amahirwe yo gusubira inyuma kw'indwara.

Nkwiriye gufata Besifloxacin nte?

Ukwiriye gushyira amavuta yo mu maso ya besifloxacin nkuko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi urutonyanga rumwe mu jisho ryanduye gatatu ku munsi. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura ni buri masaha 4 kugeza kuri 12, bitewe n'amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe. Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo gushyira amavuta kugirango wirinde gukwirakwiza indwara.

Kugira ngo ushyire amavuta neza, unamure umutwe gato inyuma hanyuma ukureho uruhu rwo hasi rw'ijisho kugira ngo ukore umufuka muto. Fata agafuka k'amavuta hejuru y'ijisho ryawe hanyuma ukande gahoro kugira ngo ureke urutonyanga rumwe. Irinde gukora ku mpande z'agafuka ku jisho ryawe cyangwa ahandi hose kugira ngo ugumane isuku. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, funga ijisho ryawe gahoro iminota 1 kugeza kuri 2 kugira ngo bifashe umuti kwinjira.

Ntabwo bisaba gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amazi kuko ushyirwa ku jisho ryawe. Ariko, niba wambara amaso, uyakuraho mbere yo gushyiraho amavuta hanyuma utegereze byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo kuyasubizamo. Abaganga bamwe basaba kwirinda amaso rwose mugihe cyo kuvurwa kugira ngo bifashe ijisho ryawe gukira vuba.

Niba ukoresha indi miti y'amaso, uyashyire hagati y'iminota 5 uvuye kuri besifloxacin. Ibi birinda imiti gukaraba kandi bituma buri umwe agira umwanya wo gukora neza. Buri gihe shyira besifloxacin nyuma niba ukoresha amavuta menshi y'amaso.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Iki Ndafashe Besifloxacin?

Abaganga benshi bandika besifloxacin iminsi 7, akaba ari uburebure busanzwe bwo kuvura indwara ya conjunctivitis iterwa na bagiteri. Ugomba gukomeza gukoresha umuti mu gihe cyose cyategetswe, niyo ibimenyetso byawe byongera nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zigaruka kandi bishobora gutuma urwanya imiti yica bagiteri.

Abantu benshi babona ibimenyetso byabo bigenda neza mu minsi 2 kugeza kuri 3 yo kuvurwa. Ariko, uku guhinduka ntibisobanura ko icyorezo cyashize burundu. Bagiteri zirashobora kuba zigihari mu mubare muto, kandi kurangiza inzira yose bituma zikurwaho rwose. Tekereza nk'uko ukurura ibyatsi mu murima - ugomba kubona imizi yose, atari gusa icyo ubona hejuru.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenda neza nyuma y'iminsi 3 uvurwa, cyangwa niba birushaho kuba bibi, vugana na muganga wawe. Ibi bishobora kwerekana ko icyorezo cyawe giterwa na mikorobe zirwanya besifloxacin, cyangwa ko ufite icyorezo giterwa na virusi. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera kugusaba umuti utandukanye cyangwa gukora iperereza ku bindi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Besifloxacin?

Abantu benshi bafata neza besifloxacin, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi kuko umuti ushyirwa mu jisho ryawe gusa kandi bike cyane bishyirwa mu maraso yawe. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi ku buvuzi bwawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zoroheje kandi akenshi ziba iz'igihe gito. Izi zirimo:

• Gushya cyangwa kuruma by'igihe gito iyo ubanza gushyira amavuta
• Uburibwe bworoheje bw'ijisho cyangwa kutumva neza
• Kureba nabi gato nyuma yo gushyira amavuta
• Kwiruka amarira menshi cyangwa amaso y'amazi
• Kumva nkaho hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe
• Kubabara umutwe gato

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunze gushira nyuma y'iminota mike nyuma yo gushyira amavuta kandi zikagenda zigabanuka uko ijisho ryawe rimenyera umuti. Abantu benshi basanga batita cyane kuri izi ngaruka nyuma yo gufata imiti ya mbere.

Ingaruka zitaba kenshi ariko zikwiye kwitabwaho zikeneye kwitabwaho na muganga wawe. Vugana na muganga wawe niba uhuye na:

• Uburibwe bukomeye bw'ijisho cyangwa kurushaho kuba bibi
• Impinduka zikomeye zo kureba cyangwa kureba nabi bihoraho
• Umutuku mwinshi cyangwa kubyimba hirya no hino ku jisho ryawe
• Amavuta mashya atandukanye n'icyorezo cyawe cyambere
• Uruhu ruruka cyangwa ibiheri hirya no hino ku maso yawe
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'ukubyimba mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa umuhogo

Ingaruka zidakunze ariko zikomeye zirimo allergie zikomeye, nubwo ibyo bidakunze kubaho cyane iyo ukoresha amavuta yo mu maso. Niba ugize ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba cyane, cyangwa ibibara byose umubiri wose, genda kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Besifloxacin?

Besifloxacin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uyu muti rwose. Muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugirango yemeze ko ari byiza kuri wewe mbere yo kuwandikira. Kuba inyangamugayo kubyerekeye ubuzima bwawe n'indi miti bifasha kwirinda imikoranire ishobora guteza akaga.

Ntugomba gukoresha besifloxacin niba ufite allergie kuri yo cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone. Ibi birimo imiti nka ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, cyangwa ofloxacin. Niba waragize allergie kuri iyi miti yose mbere, menyesha muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bakeneye kwitonderwa mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti:

• Amateka y'ibibazo by'imitsi cyangwa imitsi yashwanyaguritse hamwe no gukoresha fluoroquinolone
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara yo kunanirwa kw'imitsi)
• Amateka yo gufatwa n'indwara cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu bwonko
• Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima
• Indwara z'umutima

Gusama no konsa bisaba kwitonderwa cyane. Nubwo besifloxacin ishyirwa ahantu hagaragara kandi ibintu bike cyane bishyirwa mu maraso yawe, ugomba kuganira ku nyungu n'ibibazo na muganga wawe. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba inyungu zo kuvura indwara yo mu maso yawe zirenze ibibazo byose bishobora kuba ku mwana wawe.

Ku bana, besifloxacin muri rusange ifatwa nk'iyizewe kubafite hejuru y'umwaka umwe, ariko dosiye irashobora gukenera guhindurwa. Muganga wawe w'abana azagena uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura hashingiwe ku myaka y'umwana wawe, uburemere, n'uburwayi bwihariye.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Besifloxacin

Besifloxacin ikunze kuboneka ku izina rya Besivance. Iri ni izina ry'umwimerere ryakoreshejwe bwa mbere umuti wemezwa kandi ugashyirwa ku isoko. Besivance irimo 0.6% ya besifloxacin suspension, ni yo gipimo gisanzwe gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'amaso ziterwa na bagiteri.

Ubu, Besivance ni ryo zina rikomeye uzahura na ryo mugihe umuganga wawe aguhaye besifloxacin. Ingero zisanzwe zishobora kuboneka mu gihe kizaza, ariko ubu, imiti myinshi yandikirwa ikuzuzwa n'ibicuruzwa by'izina ry'ubwoko. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora gutanga amakuru yihariye yerekeye ibiboneka aho uri.

Mugihe ufata umuti wawe wandikiwe, menya neza ko ikirango cy'umuti gihura n'icyo umuganga wawe yaguhaye. Icyo gipfunyisho kigomba kuvuga neza "besifloxacin ophthalmic suspension" cyangwa "Besivance" hamwe n'igipimo cya 0.6%. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose kubyerekeye umuti uhawe, ntugatinye kubaza umufarimasi wawe ibisobanuro.

Izindi Miti Ishobora Gusimbura Besifloxacin

Andi maso y'amaso ya antibiyotike ashobora kuvura conjunctivitis iterwa na bagiteri niba besifloxacin itagukwiriye. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izi nzira zindi bitewe n'ubwandu bwawe bwihariye, allergie, cyangwa izindi mpamvu z'ubuvuzi. Buri nzira ifite inyungu zayo n'ibitekerezo.

Izindi nzira zisanzwe zirimo izindi antibiyotike za fluoroquinolone nka moxifloxacin (Vigamox) na ciprofloxacin (Ciloxan). Iyi miti ikora kimwe na besifloxacin ariko ishobora kugira gahunda zitandukanye zo gutanga imiti cyangwa ingaruka zinyuranye. Urugero, moxifloxacin akenshi yandikirwa inshuro ebyiri ku munsi ugereranije na gahunda ya besifloxacin yo inshuro eshatu ku munsi.

Uburyo butari bwa fluoroquinolone burimo:

• Umuti wa Erythromycin - cyane cyane ugirira akamaro abana bakivuka n'abana bato
• Amavuta ya Polymyxin B/trimethoprim (Polytrim) - akora neza ku mikorobi nyinshi zisanzwe
• Amavuta ya Azithromycin (AzaSite) - asaba gukoreshwa kenshi
• Amavuta ya Gentamicin - ni umuti usanzwe ariko ugikora neza

Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti mwiza bitewe n'ibintu bitandukanye birimo mikorobi zikekwa zateye ubwandu, imyaka yawe, uko utwite, n'uburwayi bwose ushobora kuba ufite. Rimwe na rimwe bashobora gukenera gufata icyitegererezo cy'amaso yawe kugira ngo bamenye mikorobi yihariye kandi bahitemo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ese Besifloxacin iruta Moxifloxacin?

Byombi, besifloxacin na moxifloxacin ni amahitamo meza yo kuvura indwara z'amaso ziterwa na mikorobi, kandi nta n'imwe iruta indi. Ihitamo ryiza riterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze, harimo ubwoko bwa mikorobi butera ubwandu, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'ibyo ukunda ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha umuti.

Besifloxacin ifite ibintu byihariye byiza kuko yateguwe byihariye ku ndwara z'amaso. Ikunda kwinjira neza mu bice by'amaso kandi ikagumana urwego rwo gukora igihe kirekire. Uyu muti kandi ugaba ibitero ku nzego ebyiri zitandukanye za mikorobi, bishobora gutuma mikorobi itagira ubushobozi bwo kwirinda. Abantu benshi bakenera kuwukoresha gatatu ku munsi mu gihe cy'iminsi irindwi.

Moxifloxacin, ku rundi ruhande, imaze igihe ikoreshwa kandi ifite ubushakashatsi bwinshi bushyigikira imikorere yayo. Akenshi itangwa kabiri ku munsi, ibyo abantu bamwe babona ko byoroshye kuruta gukoresha gatatu ku munsi. Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora ku bwoko butandukanye bwa mikorobi kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye.

Ubushakashatsi bugereranya imiti yombi bwerekana ko ifite ubushobozi bungana bwo kuvura indwara ya conjunctivitis iterwa na mikorobe. Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, niba wigeze gukoresha imiti yica mikorobe mbere, n'imibereho yawe mugihe ahitamo hagati yayo. Imiti yombi muri rusange irihanganirwa kandi ikora neza mugihe ikoreshwa nkuko byategetswe.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Besifloxacin

Ese Besifloxacin iratekanye mugihe utwite?

Besifloxacin muri rusange ifatwa nkaho itekanye mugihe utwite kurusha imiti yica mikorobe ya fluoroquinolone ikoreshwa mu kanwa kuko ishyirwa mu jisho gusa kandi bike cyane bishyira mu maraso yawe. Ariko, burigihe ugomba kuganira ku mikoreshereze y'imiti iyo ariyo yose na muganga wawe mugihe utwite cyangwa ufite gahunda yo gutwita.

Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu zo kuvura indwara y'ijisho ryawe n'ibishobora guteza akaga ku mwana wawe ukiri mu nda. Indwara z'ijisho ziterwa na mikorobe zitavuwe rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye, bityo kuvurwa bikunze kuba ngombwa. Bashobora kugusaba besifloxacin niba izindi nzira zitekanye zitakwiriye indwara yawe yihariye.

Nigute nagomba gukora niba nshizeho besifloxacin nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho urugero rurenze rumwe cyangwa ukoresha umuti kenshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahungabane. Kubera ko besifloxacin ishyirwa mu jisho ryawe, gukoresha umuti mwinshi ntibishoboka gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Umuti urenzeho uzasohoka gusa unyuze mu miyoboro yawe y'amarira.

Ushobora guhura no kurakara kw'ijisho kwiyongereye, gushya, cyangwa guhumirwa by'agateganyo niba ukoresha umuti mwinshi. Kora isuku ku jisho ryawe ukoresheje amazi meza niba urimo guhura n'ingorane. Niba ushyizeho umuti mwinshi mu jisho ryawe cyangwa niba urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugirango bagufashe.

Nigute nagomba gukora niba nciweho urugero rwa Besifloxacin?

Niba wibagiwe gukoresha umuti wa besifloxacin, uwukoreshe uhita wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata urundi rugero rwegereje, reka urwo wibagiwe ukomeze gukurikiza gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti. Ntukongere gutonyanga umuti ngo wuzuze urwo wibagiwe, kuko ibyo ntibizagufasha gukira ahubwo bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi.

Gerageza gukoresha imiti mu gihe kimwe ku munsi kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza. Gushyiraho alarme kuri telefone yawe cyangwa gushyira umuti ahantu ubona, bishobora kugufasha kwibuka kuwufata buri gihe. Gukoresha imiti buri gihe bifasha kugumana urugero rwiza rw'umuti mu bice by'ijisho ryawe.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gukoresha besifloxacin?

Ukwiye gukomeza gukoresha besifloxacin mu gihe cyose cyategetswe, akenshi iminsi 7, kabone n'iyo ibimenyetso byawe byakira mbere y'igihe. Kureka gukoresha umuti kare bishobora gutuma mikorobe zongera kugaruka kandi bishobora gutuma imiti itagira umumaro. Gukuraho burundu mikorobe ni ingenzi mu kwirinda ko indwara yagaruka.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikize burundu kandi muganga wawe yaraguhaye amabwiriza yihariye yo kureka, urashobora gukurikiza ubuyobozi bwe. Ariko, abaganga benshi basaba kurangiza umuti wose keretse hari impamvu zihariye zo guhagarika umuti kare, nk'ingaruka mbi zikomeye cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi.

Nshobora kwambara amadarubindi mu gihe nkoresha besifloxacin?

Ukwiye kwirinda kwambara amadarubindi mu gihe ufite indwara y'amaso iterwa na mikorobe, hatitawe ku muti ukoresha. Amadarubindi ashobora gufunga mikorobe ku jisho ryawe kandi akabangamira gukira. Ashobora kandi gukurura umuti, bigatuma utagira umumaro.

Niba ugomba kwambara amadarubindi, uyakureho mbere yo gukoresha besifloxacin utegereze byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo kongera kuyambara. Ariko, abantu benshi bafite ubwishingizi bw'amaso basaba kwirinda amadarubindi rwose mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi no mu minsi mike nyuma y'uko indwara yawe ikize kugira ngo wizere gukira neza.