Icyo Brilliant Blue G Ophthalmic ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyikoresha, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Brilliant Blue G ni irangi ryihariye ry'ubururu rikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kubaga amaso kugira ngo rifashe abaganga kubona neza ibice byoroheje. Iri rangi rikoreshwa mu buvuzi rikoreshwa cyane mu kubaga urwungano rw'amaso, aho risiga ibice bimwe na bimwe byo mu gice cy'inyuma cy'ijisho ryawe, bigatuma byoroha ku muganga wawe kubimenya no kubikuraho mu buryo bwizewe.

Niba muganga wawe yaravuze kuri uyu muti mu gihe cyo kubaga amaso kwawe, birashoboka ko wibaza icyo ukora niba wizeye. Inkuru nziza ni uko Brilliant Blue G yakoreshejwe neza mu kubaga amaso ibihumbi n'ibihumbi ku isi hose, ifasha abaganga gukora imikorere y'ukuri neza hamwe n'ibisubizo byiza ku barwayi.

Brilliant Blue G ni iki?

Brilliant Blue G ni irangi ry'ubururu ry'ingenzi rikora nk'ikimenyetso ku muganga wawe w'amaso. Iyo yatewe mu jisho ryawe mu gihe cyo kubaga, risiga by'agateganyo ibice byihariye, bigatuma bigaragara neza ku gice gikikije.

Bitekereze nk'ukoresha ikaramu yo gushushanya kugira ngo ushushanye inyandiko z'ingenzi mu gitabo. Irangi ntirihindura cyangwa ngo ryangize ibice - rirabigaragaza gusa kugira ngo umuganga wawe akore neza. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane iyo ukora ku rwungano rw'amaso, aho ibice biba bitobito cyane kandi byoroheje.

Umuti uza nk'igisubizo cyera cyateguwe by'umwihariko gukoreshwa imbere mu jisho. Ifatwa nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kubaga urwungano rw'amaso rwa none, ifasha abaganga kugera ku bisubizo byiza mugihe igabanya ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo.

Brilliant Blue G ikoreshwa mu iki?

Brilliant Blue G ikoreshwa cyane mu gihe cyo kubaga vitreoretinal kugira ngo isige urwungano rw'imbere rw'urwungano rw'amaso (ILM) rwawe. Uru rwungano rutobito cyane rugomba gukurwaho mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'amaso, ariko ntirugaragara ku buryo bishoboka ko bitaboneka nta rangi.

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora gukoresha iyi rangi niba uri kubagwa indwara nka macular holes, diabetic macular edema, cyangwa epiretinal membranes. Izi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku gice cyo hagati cya retina yawe yitwa macula, ikaba ishinzwe imbonerahamwe yawe, iyerekana neza.

Iyi rangi rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mu kubaga kugirango bakore isanwa rya retinal detachment, aho abaganga bakeneye kubona no gukuraho imitsi y'ibikomere ishobora gukurura retina yawe. Mu gukora iyi mitsi igaragara, iyi rangi ifasha umuganga wawe gukora isanwa ryuzuye kandi ryiza.

Brilliant Blue G ikora ite?

Brilliant Blue G ikora ikora ihitamo ryo kwifatanya n'imitsi ya collagen mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'ijisho. Iyo iyi rangi igeze ku gice cyo hagati cy'uruhu rw'imbere, ifatana na poroteyine ya collagen kandi ihindura uruhu rutaragaragara rw'umwimerere rwa blue.

Ibi bifatwa nk'inzira yoroshye ugereranije n'ubundi buryo bwo kubaga. Iyi rangi ntigira icyo yangiza ku mitsi yayo - irayigaragaza gusa mu gihe gito cyo kubagwa kwawe. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukuraho uruhu rwasizwe neza akoresheje ibikoresho byihariye.

Ubukana bukoreshwa buri hasi cyane, akenshi hagati ya 0.025% na 0.05%, bivuze ko iyi rangi ivanzwe neza. Ubu bukana buke burakomeye bihagije kugirango butange imbonerahamwe nziza mugihe bigabanya ingaruka zishobora kuba ku mitsi y'ijisho ryawe.

Nkwiriye gufata Brilliant Blue G nte?

Ntabwo uzifata Brilliant Blue G wenyine - uyu muti utangwa gusa n'umuganga wawe w'amaso mugihe cyo kubagwa kwawe. Iyi rangi iterwa mu jisho ryawe mugihe uri munsi ya anesthesia yaho cyangwa rusange mu cyumba cyo kubagiramo.

Mbere yo kubagwa kwawe, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye kwitegura iki gikorwa. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kwirinda imiti imwe, kwiyiriza mbere yo kubagwa niba uri kubagwa rusange, no gutegura umuntu wo kukujyana murugo nyuma.

Umuti w'urushinge ubwawo uba mu gihe cyo kubagwa igihe umaze guhumwa cyangwa uryamye, bityo ntuzumva uko umuti utangwa. Umuganga wawe azatera urushinge ruto mu gice cy'ijisho ryawe, aho ako kanya uzatangira kwanduriza imitsi yagenewe.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki nkoresha Brilliant Blue G?

Brilliant Blue G ikoreshwa rimwe gusa mu gihe cyo kubagwa - si umuti ufata kenshi cyangwa mu gihe kirekire. Uwo muti uterwa urushinge mu ntangiriro y'igikorwa cyo kubaga kandi ukaguma ukora mu gihe cyo kubagwa kwawe.

Ingaruka zo kwanduriza mubisanzwe zimara iminota nka 10 kugeza kuri 15, ibyo bigaha umuganga wawe umwanya uhagije wo kumenya no gukuraho imitsi yagenewe. Nyuma yo kurangiza kubagwa, umuti usigaye ubusanzwe ukarabwa mu jisho ryawe hamwe n'umuti w'umunyu wuzuye.

Ijisho ryawe risanzwe rizasukura ibice byose by'umuti mu minsi n'ibyumweru bikurikira. Nta kintu na kimwe ugomba gukora kugira ngo ufashishe iyi nzira - imikorere isanzwe y'amazi y'ijisho ryawe izakora isuku yose yonyine.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Brilliant Blue G?

Abantu benshi bafata neza Brilliant Blue G, bafite ingaruka nke. Ingaruka zisanzwe zifitanye isano n'igikorwa cyo kubaga ubwacyo kurusha umuti by'umwihariko.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo nyuma yo kubagwa ukoresheje Brilliant Blue G:

• Kureba ibara ry'ubururu ry'agateganyo mu masaha make nyuma yo kubagwa
• Uburibwe buke cyangwa kutumva neza mu jisho
• Kureba nabi by'agateganyo igihe ijisho ryawe rikira
• Kutihanganira urumuri mu minsi mike
• Umutuku muke cyangwa kubyimba hafi y'aho urushinge rwaterwa

Izi ngaruka muri rusange ni nto kandi zikira zonyine igihe ijisho ryawe rikira nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibara ry'ubururu mu kureba kwawe ni ibisanzwe kandi nta mpamvu yo guhangayika - bivuze gusa ko hari umuti usigaye mu jisho ryawe.

Ingaruka zitari nyinshi ariko zikomeye zirimo:

• Uburwayi bw'amaso bwiyongera (umuvuduko mu jisho)
• Uburwayi bwo mu jisho
• Uburwayi bwo kwanga umuti
• Gushobora kugira ingaruka ku turemangingo tw'amaso iyo umuti ukoreshejwe cyane

Izi ngaruka zikomeye ntizikunda kubaho iyo uyu muti ukoreshejwe neza n'abaganga babifitiye ubunararibonye. Itsinda ry'abaganga bazakugenzura neza mu gihe cyo kubaga no nyuma yaho kugira ngo barebe niba hari ibimenyetso bibangamiye.

Ninde utagomba gufata Brilliant Blue G?

Brilliant Blue G muri rusange ni umutekano ku bantu benshi bagiye kubagwa mu jisho. Ariko, hariho ibihe umuganga ashobora guhitamo gukoresha ubundi buryo cyangwa agafata ingamba zidasanzwe.

Ugomba kubwira umuganga wawe niba ufite uburwayi bwo kwanga amabara y'ubururu cyangwa wigeze kugira ibibazo byatewe n'ibintu bisa n'ibi mu gihe gishize. Nubwo uburwayi bwo kwanga umuti butabaho kenshi, bushobora kuba bukomeye iyo bubaye mu jisho.

Umuganga wawe azanareba ubuzima bw'amaso yawe muri rusange n'ubwoko bw'ubuganga uri gukorerwa. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, bashobora gukoresha ubundi buryo cyangwa gukoresha imiti itandukanye bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Abantu bafite uburwayi bw'amaso cyangwa abigeze kubagwa mu jisho bashobora gukenera kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Umuganga wawe azareba amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha Brilliant Blue G mu gihe cyo kubagwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Brilliant Blue G

Brilliant Blue G iboneka mu mazina atandukanye y'ubwoko, bitewe n'aho uherereye n'uruganda ruyikora. Amazina asanzwe y'ubwoko arimo MembraneBlue, Ophthalmic Brilliant Blue G, n'izindi nyinshi zisa n'izo.

Ubwoko umuganga wawe akoresha bushobora gutandukana, ariko imiti yose yemewe irimo ikintu kimwe gikora ku rugero rumwe. Umuganga wawe azahitamo ubwoko bushingiye ku bunararibonye bwe, uko iboneka, n'icyo gikora neza mu buvuzi bwe.

Tutitaye ku izina ry'ubwoko, umuti ubonye uzaba warateguwe by'umwihariko gukoreshwa mu maso, bivuze ko wateguwe kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu jisho ryawe mu buryo bwizewe, ufite ubugenzuzi bukwiye n'urwego rwa pH.

Izindi nzira zishobora gukoreshwa aho Brilliant Blue G ikoreshwa

Hariho izindi nzira nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa aho Brilliant Blue G ikoreshwa mu kubaga urwungano rw'amaso, buri imwe ifite akamaro kayo n'uburyo ikoreshwamo. Umuganga ushinzwe kubaga ashobora guhitamo izindi nzira bitewe n'uburwayi ufite n'ibyo ukeneye mu kubagwa.

Indocyanine Green (ICG) ni irindi rangi rikoreshwa cyane mu kubaga urwungano rw'amaso. Ritanga ibara ryiza ry'uruhu rw'imbere rw'amaso ariko rifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe n'imiterere y'ibara ugereranyije na Brilliant Blue G.

Trypan Blue rimwe na rimwe rikoreshwa mu gutanga ibara mu gihe cyo kubaga ijisho ryuzuye amazi n'ubundi buryo bwo kubaga urwungano rw'amaso. Bifasha cyane mu kugaragaza uruhu rw'imbere rw'urwungano rw'amaso mu gihe cyo gukuraho ijisho ryuzuye amazi.

Abaganga bamwe bakoresha Triamcinolone acetonide, atari koko irangi ariko rifasha kugaragaza neza gel ya vitreous mu gihe cyo kubaga. Ibi bishobora gufasha mu buryo bumwe bwo kubaga urwungano rw'amaso aho kugaragaza neza vitreous ari ingenzi.

Ese Brilliant Blue G iruta Indocyanine Green?

Byombi Brilliant Blue G na Indocyanine Green (ICG) ni amarangi akora neza mu kubaga urwungano rw'amaso, ariko bifite imiterere itandukanye ituma buri rimwe rikoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye. Nta na rimwe riruta irindi muri rusange - guhitamo biterwa n'uburwayi ufite n'icyo umuganga wawe akunda.

Brilliant Blue G ikunda kuba yoroshye ku ngingo z'urwungano rw'amaso kandi ishobora gutera ubumara buke ku rwego rukoreshwa. Itanga ibara ryiza ry'uruhu rw'imbere rw'amaso kandi biroroshye ku baganga gukoresha mu gihe cyo kubaga.

Indocyanine Green, ku rundi ruhande, itanga ibara rikomeye cyane, rishobora gufasha mu gihe bigoye cyane aho kugaragaza biba bigoye cyane. Ariko, ishobora kugira ibyago byinshi byo kwangiza urwungano rw'amaso, cyane cyane niba isigaye ihuye n'urwungano rw'amaso igihe kirekire.

Umuvuzi wawe azahitamo irangi rikwiye cyane urubanza rwawe rishingiye ku bintu nk'uburyo bwo kubaga, uko urwungano rw'amaso rumeze, n'uburambe bwabo kuri buri kimwe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Brilliant Blue G

Q1. Ese Brilliant Blue G iratekanye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, Brilliant Blue G muri rusange iratekanye ku bantu barwaye diyabete bakeneye kubagwa urwungano rw'amaso. Mubyukuri, abarwayi benshi bakoresha iri rangi barwaye diyabete, kuko diyabete retinopathy ni imwe mu ndwara zisanzwe zikeneye ubwoko bwo kubagwa aho iri rangi rikoreshwa.

Umuvuzi wawe azatekereza diyabete yawe mugihe ategura kubagwa kwawe, ariko irangi ubwaryo ntirivanga no kugenzura isukari mu maraso cyangwa imiti ya diyabete. Ugomba gukomeza gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo gucunga diyabete mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa, keretse umuvuzi wawe aguha amabwiriza yihariye.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mbonye Brilliant Blue G nyinshi?

Ntushobora kubona Brilliant Blue G nyinshi kuko itangwa gusa n'umuvuzi wawe mugihe cyo kubagwa. Umubare ukoreshwa upimwa neza kandi ugenzurwa mugihe cyo kubagwa.

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nyuma yo kubagwa kwawe, nk'ububabare bukomeye bw'amaso, impinduka z'ubwiza zitunguranye, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, hamagara umuvuzi wawe ako kanya. Mugihe kirenze urugero atari ikibazo hamwe niyi miti, burigihe ni ngombwa gutanga raporo yibimenyetso bitunguranye nyuma yo kubagwa amaso.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasize urugero rwa Brilliant Blue G?

Iki kibazo ntikireba Brilliant Blue G kuko atari umuti ufata ku gihe runaka. Iyi rangi ikoreshwa rimwe gusa mu gihe cyo kubaga, igahabwa umurwayi n'abaganga babaga.

Niba ubaza kubera ko wibaza ku miti ikurikira, muganga wawe azakumenyesha niba hari izindi nshingano zikenewe. Abantu benshi barwara bakeneye iyi rangi rimwe gusa mu gihe cyo kubagwa kwabo kwa mbere.

Q4. Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Brilliant Blue G?

Ntabwo ukeneye kureka gufata Brilliant Blue G kuko atari umuti ufata buri gihe. Iyi rangi ikoreshwa gusa mu gihe cyo kubagwa kwawe kandi ivanwaho mu gihe cyo kubaga cyangwa igasohoka mu jisho ryawe mu minsi ikurikira.

Umubiri wawe uzavana ibimenyetso byose byasigaye by'iyi rangi binyuze mu mikorere isanzwe y'amazi yo mu jisho. Nta kintu na kimwe ukeneye gukora kugira ngo ufashishe iyi nzira, kandi nta mpamvu yo "kureka" uyu muti.

Q5. Ese nzabona ibara ry'ubururu mu maso yanjye nyuma yo kubagwa?

Yego, ni ibisanzwe cyane kubona ibara ry'ubururu mu maso yawe mu masaha menshi nyuma yo kubagwa na Brilliant Blue G. Ibi bibaho kuko ibice bito by'iyi rangi bishobora gusigara mu jisho ryawe by'agateganyo.

Iri bara ry'ubururu ni ibisanzwe rwose kandi ntigomba gutera impungenge. Muri rusange rihisha mu masaha make cyangwa umunsi umwe igihe ijisho ryawe risukura mu buryo busanzwe iyi rangi yasigaye. Niba iri bara ry'ubururu rikomeza kurenza amasaha 24 cyangwa niba ufite ibindi bimenyetso biteye impungenge, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe.