Brivaracetam ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zabyo n'ibindi

Brivaracetam ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kugenzura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri ku bantu barwaye igicuri. Ni kimwe mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa imiti irwanya igicuri, ikora igabanya ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi akabije mu bwonko bwawe bishobora gutera ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri.

Uyu muti umaze gufasha abantu gucunga indwara yabo y'igicuri kuva byemezwa na FDA mu 2016. Nubwo ari uburyo bushya ugereranije n'indi miti imwe yo kuvura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri, yerekanye ibisubizo byiza mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ndetse no mu buzima busanzwe.

Brivaracetam ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Brivaracetam ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri mu bantu bakuru n'abana bafite nibura ukwezi kumwe. Ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri ni ubwoko busanzwe bw'ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri, aho ibikorwa bidasanzwe by'amashanyarazi bitangirira ahantu hamwe mu bwonko.

Muganga wawe akenshi azandika brivaracetam nk'umuti

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye mu kugenzura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara. Ntabwo ari wo muti ukomeye cyane uboneka, ariko rwose ufitiye akamaro abantu benshi. Ikintu gituma uyu muti ugira akamaro cyane ni uko ukunda gukora neza hamwe n'indi miti ivura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara, utabangamiye cyane.

Nkwiriye Gufata Brivaracetam Nte?

Ushobora gufata brivaracetam hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifatanije - ntacyo bitwaye ku buryo umuti ukora neza. Ariko, kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda ushobora guhura nabyo igihe utangiye gufata uyu muti.

Ibinini bigomba kumirwa byose hamwe n'amazi cyangwa ikindi kinyobwa. Ntukavunagure, ntukayarye, cyangwa ngo umenagure ibinini, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti usohoka mu mubiri wawe. Niba ugira ibibazo byo kumira ibinini, ganira na muganga wawe niba hari izindi nzira zishobora kugufasha.

Ni byiza gufata brivaracetam mu masaha amwe buri munsi kugira ngo urinde urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha guhuza gufata imiti yabo n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi, nk'ukoza amenyo cyangwa kurya.

Niba ufata umuti mu buryo bw'urugero, koresha igikoresho cyo gupima kizana n'umuti kugira ngo wemeze ko ubona urugero rukwiye. Ikiyiko gisanzwe ntigikoreshwa neza mu gupima imiti y'amazi.

Nkwiriye Gufata Brivaracetam Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bafite indwara yo gufatwa n'indwara bagomba gufata brivaracetam igihe kirekire kugira ngo bagumane ibibazo byabo byo gufatwa n'indwara bigenzurwa neza. Ibi bisobanura ko bakunze kuwufata imyaka myinshi, rimwe na rimwe ubuzima bwabo bwose, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'indwara yo gufatwa n'indwara ufite n'uburyo witwara ku miti.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagutangiza urugero ruto hanyuma arushaho kuruzamura buhoro buhoro mu byumweru byinshi kugira ngo abone urugero rukwiye kuri wowe. Ubu buryo, bita titration, bufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti mu gihe haboneka urugero rukora neza cyane mu kugenzura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara.

Nyuma yo kumara igihe runaka utagira ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara yo gufatwa n'urugingo - akenshi nibura imyaka ibiri - muganga wawe ashobora kuganira ku bushobozi bwo kugabanya buhoro buhoro imiti yawe. Ariko, iki cyemezo gishingiye ku bintu byinshi birimo ubwoko bwawe bwa epilepsi, ibisubizo bya EEG yawe, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata brivaracetam ako kanya, n'iyo wumva umeze neza kandi utagize ibibazo byo gufatwa n'urugingo. Guhagarika imiti ivura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'urugingo ako kanya birashobora gutera ibibazo byinshi byo gufatwa n'urugingo, harimo n'ibishobora guteza akaga. Buri gihe korana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ukore impinduka zose ku buryo ufata imiti yawe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Brivaracetam?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, brivaracetam irashobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo atari buri wese ubigeraho. Ibikorwa bigaragara byinshi ni bike kugeza hagati kandi akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza imiti mu byumweru bya mbere.

Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane ushobora guhura nabyo birimo kumva unaniwe cyangwa uruhutse, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gufata imiti. Dore ibikorwa bigaragara bikunda kugirwaho ingaruka n'abantu:

• Gusinzira cyangwa kunanirwa
• Kuribwa umutwe
• Kuruka
• Kuribwa umutwe
• Kumva urakaye cyangwa uhuzagurika
• Ibibazo byo guhuza cyangwa kubalanse

Ibi bikorwa bigaragara bisanzwe akenshi bigabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera imiti. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikabangamira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi, bimenyeshe muganga wawe - ashobora guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa agasaba uburyo bwo kubicunga.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibikorwa bigaragara biteye impungenge bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Ibi ntibisanzwe ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya:

• Impinduka zikomeye z'imitekerereze cyangwa agahinda gakabije
• Ibitekerezo byo kwangiza
• Ibikorwa bikomeye byo kwivumbura hamwe n'uruhu, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kubyimba
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa guta ubwenge cyane
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu myitwarire cyangwa gutekereza

Niba wumva ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi niba ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Brivaracetam?

Nubwo brivaracetam muri rusange ifite umutekano ku bantu benshi, hariho ibihe bimwe na bimwe bishobora kutaba igisubizo cyiza. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti.

Abantu bafite allergie kuri brivaracetam cyangwa ibintu byose bigize uyu muti ntibagomba kuwufata. Niba waragize allergie ku yindi miti ivura ibibazo byo gufatwa, gerageza kubwira umuganga wawe amateka yabyo.

Ubwitange bwihariye bukenewe ku bantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe. Umuganga wawe azagomba kugukurikiranira hafi niba ufite:

• Amateka yo kwiheba cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe
• Ibibazo by'impyiko
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Amateka yo gutekereza kwiyahura cyangwa imyitwarire yo kwiyahura

Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, ganira n'umuganga wawe. Nubwo brivaracetam bishobora kuba ngombwa kugenzura gufatwa mu gihe cyo gutwita, umuganga wawe azashaka gupima neza inyungu n'ibibazo kuri wowe no ku mwana wawe.

Ababyeyi bonka bagomba kandi kuvugana n'umuganga wabo, kuko umubare muto wa brivaracetam ushobora kwinjira mu mata y'ibere. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza ku miterere yawe.

Amazina ya Brivaracetam

Brivaracetam igurishwa ku izina rya Briviact muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika no mu bindi bihugu byinshi. Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe uzabona yanditswe kandi yanditswe muri farumasi.

Uyu muti ukorwa na UCB, isosiyete ikora imiti yihariye mu ndwara z'imitsi. Uko wakira izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa verisiyo rusange, ibikoresho bikora n'imikorere byagombye kuba bimwe.

Igihe ugiye gufata imiti yawe, buri gihe genzura neza na farumasi ko urimo guhabwa umuti ukwiye. Niba ibinini bisa n'ibitandukanye n'ibyo wari umenyereye, ntugatinye kubaza - rimwe na rimwe farumasi zihinduranya abakora imiti itandukanye ariko imiti ikaba imwe.

Izindi miti isimbura Brivaracetam

Niba brivaracetam itagukundira cyangwa ikugiraho ingaruka zitari nziza, hariyo indi miti myinshi yo kuvura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza. Guhitamo indi miti biterwa n'ubwoko bw'indwara y'igicuri ufite n'uburyo wabyitwayemo ku bundi buvuzi.

Andi mavuriro akoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri harimo levetiracetam (Keppra), lamotrigine (Lamictal), na oxcarbazepine (Trileptal). Buri muti muri iyi ikora mu buryo butandukanye mu bwonko, bityo umwe ushobora kugukundira kurusha undi.

Uburyo bushya burimo perampanel (Fycompa), lacosamide (Vimpat), na eslicarbazepine (Aptiom). Iyi miti yakozwe vuba aha kandi ishobora gutanga inyungu ku bantu bamwe na bamwe, cyane cyane abatarabyitwayemo neza ku miti ya kera.

Umuganga wawe azatekereza ibintu byinshi mugihe ahitamo indi miti, harimo ubwoko bw'ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri ufite, indi miti urimo gufata, ingaruka zishobora guterwa, n'imibereho yawe. Rimwe na rimwe, uburyo bwiza burimo kugerageza guhuza imiti itandukanye kugirango umenye icyo kigukundira.

Ese Brivaracetam iruta Levetiracetam?

Bose brivaracetam na levetiracetam (Keppra) ni imiti ikora neza mu kuvura ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri ikora mu nzira zisa mu bwonko, ariko buri imwe ifite inyungu zayo n'ibitagenda neza. Nta muti umwe

Brivaracetam ifitanye isano rya hafi na levetiracetam mu buryo bw'imiti, ariko yateguwe kugira ngo ishobore gutera ingaruka nke zijyanye n'imitekerereze. Abantu bamwe bagira umujinya, ubugome, cyangwa impinduka z'imitekerereze bafata levetiracetam basanga brivaracetam irihanganirwa neza.

Levetiracetam imaze igihe kinini kandi ifite amakuru menshi y'ubushakashatsi, cyane cyane mu gukoreshwa ku bana no mu gihe cyo gutwita. Iraboneka kandi mu buryo bwa rusange, bituma ihendutse kurusha brivaracetam ku bantu benshi.

Ubushakashatsi buvuga ko imiti yombi ifite ubushobozi bungana bwo kugenzura ibyuririzi. Guhitamo hagati yayo akenshi biterwa n'ingaruka ziterwa, igiciro, n'uburyo umuntu ku giti cye abyakira. Abantu bamwe babona ko imwe ibafitiye akamaro, abandi bakunda indi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Brivaracetam

Ese Brivaracetam ifite umutekano ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko?

Brivaracetam irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko, ariko muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rwawe. Kubera ko impyiko zawe zifasha gukuramo umuti mu mubiri wawe, ibibazo by'impyiko bishobora gutuma umuti wiyongera ku rwego rurenze urwo wari wateganyijwe.

Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko yoroheje kugeza ku y'igice, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka urugero ruto kurusha urusanzwe. Ku bantu barwaye indwara zikomeye z'impyiko, kugabanya urugero birashobora kuba bikomeye cyane. Muganga wawe azagenzura imikorere y'impyiko zawe n'urugero rw'imiti kugira ngo yemeze ko urimo kubona umubare ukwiye.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba mfashe brivaracetam nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufata brivaracetam nyinshi kurusha uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya. Guhata byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye nk'ibitotsi bikabije, urujijo, cyangwa ibibazo byo guhuza ibikorwa.

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba wumva umeze neza - ni byiza kubanza gufata inama z'abaganga ako kanya. Ujye ufite urupapuro rw'imiti yawe igihe uhamagaye kugira ngo ubabwire neza urugero wafashe n'igihe wabifatiye. Niba urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge, hamagara 911 ako kanya.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Brivaracetam?

Niba waciwe urugero rwa brivaracetam, urufate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero wibagiwe maze ufate urugero rukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wuzuze urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo bigufashe kugendana neza n'igihe cyo gufata imiti yawe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Brivaracetam?

Ntugomba na rimwe guhagarika gufata brivaracetam utabanje kuvugana n'umuganga wawe. N'iyo umaze igihe kirekire udafite ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara, guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibibazo bishya bishobora kuba bikomeye kurusha ibibazo byawe by'umwimerere.

Niba wowe n'umuganga wawe mwemeje ko bikwiye kugerageza kugabanya imiti yawe, ibyo bizakorwa buhoro buhoro mu byumweru cyangwa amezi. Umuganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'igihe umaze udafite ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara, ibisubizo byawe bya EEG, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo gufata Brivaracetam?

Ni byiza kwirinda inzoga cyangwa kuzigabanya cyane niba urimo gufata brivaracetam. Inzoga ishobora kongera gusinzira no kuribwa umutwe biterwa n'umuti, bigatuma ushobora gukomereka cyangwa kugira impanuka.

Ubusinzi bushobora no gutera ibibazo byo gufatwa n'indwara y'igicuri ku bantu bamwe na bamwe barwaye igicuri, cyane cyane niba unywa inzoga nyinshi cyangwa unywa inzoga nyinshi mu gihe gito. Niba uhisemo kunywa rimwe na rimwe, bikore mu rugero kandi witondere uko wumva. Buri gihe ganira ku kunywa inzoga na muganga wawe kugira ngo batange inama zihariye zerekeye uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.