Cabotegravir ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Cabotegravir ni umuti wandikirwa n'abaganga ugamije gufasha kwirinda icyorezo cya SIDA ku bantu bari mu kaga ko kwandura iyo virusi. Uyu muti unyobwa mu kanwa wo mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa integrase inhibitors, ikora ibikorwa byo kubuza virusi ya SIDA kwiyongera mu mubiri wawe igihe wahuye nayo.

Tekereza cabotegravir nk'ingabo ikurinda ufata buri munsi kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kwandura SIDA. Ni kimwe mu byo abaganga bita pre-exposure prophylaxis, cyangwa PrEP, bivuze gufata umuti mbere yo guhura n'icyorezo kugira ngo wirinde kwandura.

Cabotegravir ikoreshwa mu ikihe?

Cabotegravir yemerejwe by'umwihariko gukoreshwa mu kurwanya SIDA ku bantu bakuru n'urubyiruko bafite nibura ibiro 35 (hafi 77 pounds). Muganga wawe azakwandikira uyu muti niba uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura SIDA binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge by'urukingo.

Uyu muti ufasha cyane abantu bafite abo bashakanye batarwaye SIDA, bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakoresha agakingirizo, bafite abo basambana benshi, cyangwa basangira ibikoresho by'urukingo. Ikoreshwa kandi nk'urugero rw'imiti mbere yo gutangira guterwa inshinge ndende za cabotegravir.

Uyu si umuti uvura abantu basanzwe barwaye SIDA. Niba wanduye SIDA, muganga wawe azagusaba imiti itandukanye yagenewe kuvura icyo cyorezo aho kugihagarika.

Cabotegravir ikora ite?

Cabotegravir ikora ibikorwa byo guhagarika enzyme yitwa integrase ikenewe na SIDA kugira ngo yororoke muri selile zawe. Iyo SIDA yinjira mu mubiri wawe, igerageza gushyira ibikoresho byayo bya genetike muri selile zawe zifite ubuzima bwiza kugira ngo yikorere kopi zayo.

Uyu muti mu by'ukuri ushyiraho inzitizi kuri iyo ntambwe ikomeye. N'iyo SIDA yagerageza kwinjira muri selile zawe, cabotegravir irayibuza gushyira kode yayo ya genetike, ibyo bikabuza virusi kwiyongera no gutangiza icyorezo.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye kandi ukora cyane iyo ufashwe buri gihe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara SIDA ku kigereranyo kirenga 90% iyo ukoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe, bigatuma uba umwe mu buryo bukora cyane bwo kuyirinda.

Nkwiriye gufata nte Cabotegravir?

Fata cabotegravir nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi hamwe cyangwa hatariho ibiryo. Urashobora kuyifata n'amazi, umutobe, cyangwa amata - icyo cyose wumva cyakorohera.

Igihe kiruta ibyo urya. Gerageza gufata urugero rwawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urugero ruzigama mu maraso yawe. Abantu benshi basanga bifasha gushyiraho alarme ya buri munsi cyangwa bakabihuza n'indi ngeso ya buri munsi nko kumenyera amenyo.

Ntabwo ukeneye guhangayika kubijyanye n'ibiryo byihariye, ariko kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba ubonye iyo ngaruka. Niba ugira ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, urashobora kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe.

Nkwiriye gufata Cabotegravir igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe uzajya ufata cabotegravir yo mu kanwa mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe mbere yo kwimukira ku nkingo za cabotegravir zikora igihe kirekire. Iki gihe cyo mu kanwa gifasha umuganga wawe kumenya neza niba wihanganira umuti neza mbere yo kwemera inkingo zirambye.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kuguma ku buryo bwo mu kanwa igihe kirekire niba batiteguye guhabwa inkingo cyangwa niba umuganga wabo ashaka gukurikirana uko bitwara ku muti. Umuganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango amenye igihe cyiza gishingiye ku miterere yawe.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukomeza kurinda, bityo uzakenera gukomeza gufata uburyo bwo mu kanwa kugeza ubwo uhabwa urukingo rwawe rwa mbere. Nta mwanya ugomba kuboneka muri gahunda yawe y'imiti kugirango wirinde SIDA.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Cabotegravir?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na cabotegravir, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka zidakunda. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi, kandi ingaruka nyinshi zoroheje zikagenda zikira uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo:

• Umutwe
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Impiswi
• Umunaniro cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Urugero
• Kugorwa no gusinzira
• Kugabanyuka k'ipfa ry'ibiryo

Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi bikunda gukira mu byumweru bike bya mbere by'ubuvuzi. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikaba bibangamiye, ganira n'umuganga wawe ku buryo bwo kubicunga.

Ingaruka zitagaragara kenshi ariko zikomeye zirimo ibibazo by'umwijima, ibimenyetso bikomeye by'uburwayi, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu myumvire. Nubwo ibi bitaba kenshi, ni ngombwa kumenya icyo ugomba kwitaho kugirango ubone ubufasha vuba niba bibaye ngombwa.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye uruhu rwawe cyangwa amaso yawe byihinduye umuhondo, kuribwa cyane mu nda, kuva amaraso bidasanzwe, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwangiza. Ibi bimenyetso bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'ubuvuzi.

Ninde utagomba gufata Cabotegravir?

Cabotegravir ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi mbere yo kuyandika. Ntugomba gufata uyu muti niba ufite allergie kuri cabotegravir cyangwa ibintu byayo byose.

Abantu basanzwe bafite virusi itera SIDA ntibagomba gukoresha cabotegravir mu gukumira, kuko ntabwo ikomeye bihagije nk'umuti umwe wo kuvura icyorezo gihari. Imiterere yawe ya virusi itera SIDA igomba kwemezwa ko ari mibi mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.

Dore izindi mimerere aho cabotegravir itakwiriye:

• Ibibazo bikomeye by'impyiko
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Gufata imiti imwe na cabotegravir bigirana imikoranire
• Gusama (amakuru y'umutekano aragabanije)
• Konsa
• Amateka y'agahinda gakabije cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura

Muganga wawe azanatekereza ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gufata imiti buri gihe, kuko kuyikoresha mu buryo butajegajega bishobora gutuma umubiri urwanya imiti kandi igatanga umusaruro muke. Bazashaka kumenya niba wemeye gufata imiti buri munsi mbere yo kukwandikira cabotegravir.

Izina ry'uruganda rya Cabotegravir

Izina ry'uruganda rwa cabotegravir yo kunywa ni Vocabria. Iri ni ryo zina uzabona ku icupa ry'umuti wawe no ku byapa bya farumasi igihe ugiye gufata umuti wawe.

Vocabria ikorwa na ViiV Healthcare kandi ni ryo zina ry'ikintu gikora kigaragara mu buryo bw'urushinge rwitwa Apretude. Byombi birimo cabotegravir, ariko bikorwa mu buryo butandukanye ku buryo bwo kunywa no guterwa urushinge.

Igihe uvugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti, ushobora kwita ku muti wawe cabotegravir cyangwa Vocabria - bazumva ko uvuga ku muti umwe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Cabotegravir

Niba cabotegravir atagukwiriye, hariho ubundi buryo bwo gukumira SIDA buriho. Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane ni urupapuro rwa buri munsi rwitwa Truvada, rukubiyemo imiti ibiri: emtricitabine na tenofovir.

Descovy ni ubundi buryo bwa PrEP ya buri munsi irimo emtricitabine n'uburyo bushya bwa tenofovir. Ubu buryo bushobora korohereza impyiko zawe n'amagufa ugereranije na Truvada, bigatuma ari amahitamo meza ku bantu bamwe.

Usibye ibinini bya buri munsi, ushobora gutekereza ku buryo bwo guterwa urushinge rwa cabotegravir (Apretude) buri mezi abiri, cyangwa PrEP ikorwa n'ibikorwa aho ufata imiti gusa mu gihe ushobora guhura na SIDA. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku mibereho yawe n'ibikenewe by'ubuvuzi.

Ese Cabotegravir iruta Truvada?

Cabotegravir na Truvada byombi bifite akamaro kanini mu gukumira SIDA, ariko bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bishobora gukwira abantu batandukanye neza. Cabotegravir itanga inyungu yo gushobora guhinduka mu guterwa inshinge buri mezi abiri, abantu bamwe basanga byoroshye kuruta ibinini bya buri munsi.

Truvada imaze igihe kinini iboneka kandi ifite amakuru menshi yerekana uko ikora neza. Ikindi kandi, akenshi ihendutse kandi iraboneka cyane kurusha cabotegravir.

“Uburyo bwiza” bushingira ku miterere yawe bwite, harimo amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, uko ubaho, ubwishingizi bwawe, n'uko wihanganira imiti yombi. Abantu bamwe bakunda uburyo bushya bwa cabotegravir, mu gihe abandi bishimira amateka yerekana uko Truvada ikora neza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Cabotegravir

Ese Cabotegravir irakwiriye abantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko?

Cabotegravir akenshi irinda impyiko zawe kurusha imiti imwe yo gukumira virusi itera SIDA nka Truvada. Ariko, niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, muganga wawe azagomba gukurikirana imikorere y'impyiko zawe cyane.

Abantu barwaye indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa ntibakwiriye gukoresha cabotegravir. Umuganga wawe azakora ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango arebe imikorere y'impyiko zawe mbere yo gutangira umuti kandi buri gihe iyo uwufata.

Ninkora iki niba nanyweye cabotegravir nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba utunguranye ukanywa cabotegravir nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Kunywa imiti myinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, cyane cyane isesemi, isereri, n'umutwe.

Ntugerageze gusimbura urugero rwinshi ukoresheje kureka urugero rukurikira. Ahubwo, komeza gahunda yawe isanzwe nkuko byategetswe na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi.

Bika amakuru y'igihe ubwo bumara bwabereyeho n'umuti wanyoye wiyongereyeho, kuko aya makuru azagufasha abaganga kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo gukora.

Ninkora iki niba ntasibye urugero rwa cabotegravir?

Niba wibagiwe urugero rwa cabotegravir, rufate uko wibukije, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira rwegereje. Mu gihe nk'icyo, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usubize urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Niba wibagiwe urugero rwinshi, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo akuyobore uko wasubira mu nzira neza.

Kutafata urugero bishobora kugabanya imikorere y'umuti mu kurinda virusi itera SIDA, bityo gerageza gushyiraho gahunda zigufasha kwibuka gufata urugero rwawe buri munsi buri gihe.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Cabotegravir Ryari?

Ugomba kureka gufata cabotegravir nyuma yo kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe. Niba uyifata nk'inzira yo gutangira cabotegravir y'urushinge, uzahagarika urugero rwo kunywa umaze guhabwa urushinge rwa mbere.

Niba wemeza ko utakiri ngombwa kurinda virusi itera SIDA, muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika umuti. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibibazo byawe bya vuba byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA n'ibindi bintu.

Ntukareke gufata cabotegravir ako kanya utabanje kubiganiraho n'abaganga, cyane cyane niba umaze kwandura virusi itera SIDA vuba. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya ko ukomeza kurindwa mu gihe icyo aricyo cyose cyo guhinduka.

Nshobora Kunywa Alcool Ngihe Nyafata Cabotegravir?

Gukoresha alcool mu rugero ruringaniye muri rusange bifatwa nk'ibidahungabanya igihe ufata cabotegravir. Uwo muti ntugirana imikoranire ya ngombwa na alcool yagutera ibibazo byo kunywa.

Ariko, gukoresha alcool nyinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umwijima wawe kandi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Bishobora kandi gutuma udashishoza kandi bikagutera gukora ibikorwa by'akaga bishobora kukwanduza virusi itera SIDA.

Niba ufite impungenge ku gukoresha alcool cyangwa ubuzima bw'umwijima, biganireho n'umuganga wawe. Bashobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwihariye bushingiye ku buzima bwawe muri rusange n'imiti ufata.