Icyemezo cya Calcitonin: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Icyemezo cya Calcitonin ni umuti wa hormone ufasha kugenzura urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu mubiri wawe no gukomeza amagufa yawe. Ni verisiyo ya sintetike ya hormone umubiri wawe ukora mu buryo bwa kamere, igenewe kugabanya gusenyuka kw'amagufa no kugabanya urugero rwa kalisiyumu ruri hejuru mu maraso yawe.

Uyu muti ukora nk'uburyo bwo guhagarika amagufa yawe, ubafasha gukomera mugihe ugenzura urugero rwa kalisiyumu. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira mugihe umubiri wawe ukeneye ubufasha bwongereyeho kugirango ugumane ubuzima bwiza bw'amagufa cyangwa kugenzura urugero rwa kalisiyumu ruri hejuru cyane.

Calcitonin ni iki?

Calcitonin ni hormone ikora nk'umugenzi wa kalisiyumu wawe. Umugogo wawe ukora iyi hormone kugirango ifashe kugenzura urugero rwa kalisiyumu ruguma mu maraso yawe n'urugero rwinjizwa mu magufa yawe.

Tekereza calcitonin nk'umugenzuzi w'umuvundo wa kalisiyumu mu mubiri wawe. Iyo urugero rwa kalisiyumu ruri hejuru cyane, calcitonin irinjira kugirango iyobore kalisiyumu nyinshi mu magufa yawe no kugabanya urugero ruzenguruka mu maraso yawe. Verisiyo ya sintetike ikoreshwa mu byemezo ikora kimwe, gusa ifite igihe giteganijwe kandi giteganijwe.

Uyu muti ni wo mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa ababuza gusubira mu magufa. Ibyo bivuze ko bifasha kugabanya inzira ya kamere aho umubiri wawe usenya ibice by'amagufa ya kera, bigaha amagufa yawe igihe cyinshi cyo gukomera no gukomera.

Calcitonin ikoreshwa kubera iki?

Icyemezo cya Calcitonin kivura ibibazo bitandukanye bijyanye na kalisiyumu n'ubuzima bw'amagufa. Igikoresho gikunze gukoreshwa ni ugukoresha hypercalcemia, bivuze kugira kalisiyumu nyinshi mu maraso yawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira icyemezo cya calcitonin niba waragize hypercalcemia kubera kanseri, ibice bya paratiroyide bikora cyane, cyangwa kuruhuka igihe kirekire. Iki kibazo gishobora gutuma wumva unaniwe, wahindutse umutwe, cyangwa uruka, kandi calcitonin ifasha kugarura urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu rugero rwiza.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa kandi mu kurwanya indwara ya Paget y'amagufa, ikibazo aho amagufa yawe akura vuba cyane akaba yagira intege nke cyangwa akahinduka. Muri iki kibazo, calcitonin ifasha kugabanya imikurire idasanzwe y'amagufa kandi ishobora kugabanya ububabare bw'amagufa.

Abaganga bamwe bandikira calcitonin kubantu bafite osteoporosis ikaze iyo izindi nshuti zitagize icyo zikora neza. Nubwo atariyo nzira ya mbere yo kuvura osteoporosis, ishobora gutanga uburinzi bw'amagufa bwongerewe kubantu bakeneye ubufasha bwihariye mu kubungabunga ubwinshi bw'amagufa.

Calcitonin ikora ite?

Calcitonin ikora muguhuza n'uturemangingo tw'amagufa twihariye twitwa osteoclasts. Utu turemangingo mubisanzwe dusenya imitsi y'amagufa ya kera nk'igice cy'umubiri wawe gisanzwe cyo kuvugurura amagufa.

Iyo calcitonin yifatanye n'utu turemangingo, mubyukuri irababwira kugabanya ibikorwa byabo byo gusenya amagufa. Ibi bituma uturemangingo twubaka amagufa tugira umwanya wo gukora imitsi mishya, ikomeye y'amagufa hatabayeho imbogamizi nyinshi zituruka mu gusenyuka.

Uyu muti kandi ugira ingaruka ku mpyiko zawe, ukabafasha gufata calcium nkeya no kuyisohora nyinshi binyuze mumuyoboro w'inkari. Iki gikorwa cyikubye kabiri - gusenyuka kw'amagufa guke no gukuraho calcium nyinshi - bifasha kugarura urwego rwo hejuru rwa calcium mubisanzwe.

Calcitonin ifatwa nkumuti ukomeye wo kugenzura calcium. Ikora vuba kurusha imiti myinshi yo mumagufa yo mu kanwa, akenshi igaragaza ingaruka mumasaha cyangwa iminsi aho kuba mu byumweru cyangwa amezi.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Calcitonin?

Inshinge ya Calcitonin isanzwe itangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu rwawe cyangwa mumitsi yawe. Umuganga wawe azakwereka cyangwa umwe mu muryango wawe uko utanga urushinge neza niba uzabikora murugo.

Urushinge rushobora gutangwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose kumunsi, ariko gerageza kurutanga mugihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango bikufashe kwibuka. Ntabwo ukeneye kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo, nubwo abantu bamwe babona ko byoroshye kwibuka niba babihuza n'ifunguro.

Mbere yo gutanga urushinge, reka umuti ushyuhe ku bushyuhe bwo mu cyumba mu gihe cy'iminota 15-30. Imiti ikonje irashobora kuba itaryoshye cyane iyo itewe. Jya ukoresha urushinge rushya kandi rutariho mikorobe kuri buri rushinge kandi uhindure aho utera urushinge kugirango wirinde kwangirika.

Bika calcitonin itarakoreshwa muri firigo yawe, ariko ntuyireke igabanya ubushyuhe. Bika mu gikoresho cy'umwimerere kugirango uyirinde urumuri, kandi urebe itariki yo kurangiza mbere yo kuyikoresha.

Nzamara Igihe Kingana Nde Nkoresha Calcitonin?

Igihe cyo kuvura na calcitonin giterwa rwose n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo witwara neza ku muti. Kubera hypercalcemia ikaze, urashobora kuyikenera iminsi mike kugeza ku byumweru.

Niba ukoresha calcitonin kubera indwara ya Paget, kuvura akenshi bikomeza amezi menshi. Muganga wawe azagenzura ibimenyetso byawe n'ibizamini by'amaraso kugirango amenye igihe wungukiye cyane ku muti.

Kubera inkunga ya osteoporosis, abantu bamwe bakoresha calcitonin igihe kirekire, ariko ibi ntibisanzwe kuko indi miti ikunda kugira akamaro kurinda amagufwa igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe niba calcitonin igikomeje kuba uburyo bwiza kuri wowe.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata calcitonin ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe, guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma urwego rwa kalisiyumu ruzamuka cyangwa ibimenyetso by'amagufwa bigaruka.

Ni Iyihe Miterere Igenda Igaragara Iyo Ukoresha Calcitonin?

Abantu benshi bakoresha inshinge za calcitonin neza, ariko nk'indi miti yose, irashobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo isesemi, cyane cyane mugihe ugitangira umuti, no gutukura cyangwa kubyimba ahatewe urushinge. Ibi bimenyetso akenshi birakosoka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kugaragara abantu bavuga:

• Uburwayi bwo mu nda cyangwa kubabara mu nda
• Urubura cyangwa ubushyuhe mu maso no mu ijosi
• Ibimenyetso byo ku rubuga rwo guterwa urushinge nk'umutuku cyangwa kubabara
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma bireremye
• Urugero cyangwa umutwe wenda kugutera umutwe
• Kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya
• Uburyohe bwa icyuma mu kanwa kawe

Ibi bimenyetso rusange bikunze gushira mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru bike umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti. Niba bikomeje cyangwa bikaba bibangamiye, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byo kubicunga.

Ibimenyetso bitamenyerewe ariko bikomeye birashobora kubaho, nubwo bigira ingaruka ku bantu bake. Ibi bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga kandi bikubiyemo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura, kuruka bikomeje, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka kwa kalisiyumu nk'imitsi yikanyaga cyangwa kumva urugero.

Ibimenyetso bidasanzwe ariko bikomeye birimo:

• Ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura bigoranye guhumeka cyangwa kubyimba
• Kuruka bikomeye kandi bikomeje
• Ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka cyane kwa kalisiyumu (imitsi yikanyaga, gufatwa)
• Ibibazo by'impyiko hamwe n'imihindukire yo kwihagarika
• Ibimenyetso bikomeye byo ku ruhu ahaterwa urushinge

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga.

Ninde utagomba gufata Calcitonin?

Calcitonin ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi ibibazo by'ubuzima runaka cyangwa ibihe bituma bidatekanye gukoresha. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gukoresha urushinge rwa calcitonin niba ufite allergie kuri calcitonin cyangwa ibintu byose biri mu muti. Abantu bafite amateka y'ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura kuri poroteyine ya samoni cyangwa amafi bagomba kwitonda cyane, kuko calcitonin imwe ikomoka kuri samoni.

Gusama no konsa bisaba kwitonderwa byihariye. Nubwo calcitonin itaragaragazwa ko yangiza mugihe cyo gusama, akenshi iririndwa keretse inyungu zigaragara neza zikubye inshuro nyinshi ingaruka zishobora kugira ku mwana wawe.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gutuma calcitonin itakugirira akamaro:

• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko
• Urugero rwa kalisiyumu ruri hasi cyane (hypocalcemia)
• Kanseri ikora yageze mu magufa
• Ibibazo bikomeye by'umuvuduko w'umutima
• Amateka y'uburwayi bukomeye bwo kwivumbura ku bintu runaka

Muganga wawe azanatekereza ku zindi miti urimo gufata, kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guhura na calcitonin kandi ikagira ingaruka ku buryo ikora neza cyangwa ikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Calcitonin

Umuti wa calcitonin uterwa mu nshinge uboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, aho Miacalcin ari wo ukoreshwa cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Ubu bwoko burimo calcitonin ikorwa ku buryo bwa gihanga ikomoka kuri salmon.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Calcimar na Cibacalcin, nubwo kuboneka kwabyo bitandukanye bitewe n'igihugu n'akarere. Amavuriro amwe n'amwe ashobora no kugira ubwoko bwa generic bwa calcitonin iterwa mu nshinge, burimo ibikoresho bikora kimwe ariko bishobora kugura make.

Bitewe n'ubwoko muganga wawe yanditse, umuti ukora kimwe. Itandukaniro rikomeye rishobora kuba mu buryo ipfunyikwamo, uko ibikwa, cyangwa ibikoresho bitagira akamaro bitagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Calcitonin

Imiti myinshi ishobora kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe nka calcitonin, kandi muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza kuri izi nzira zindi bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze. Guhitamo neza biterwa n'indwara yawe, ibindi bintu by'ubuzima, n'uburyo wakiriye neza imiti yabanje.

Kubera hypercalcemia, bisphosphonates nka pamidronate cyangwa zoledronic acid akenshi bikora neza cyane. Iyi miti ikora mu buryo butandukanye na calcitonin ariko kandi ifasha kugabanya urugero rwa kalisiyumu no gukomeza amagufa.

Niba ufite osteoporosis, imiti mishya nka denosumab cyangwa teriparatide ishobora kuba ikwiriye kurinda amagufa igihe kirekire. Iyi miti akenshi itanga ingaruka zikomeye zo kubaka amagufa kurusha calcitonin mu kurinda kuvunika.

Kubera indwara ya Paget, bisphosphonates ni yo ivura ryambere risanzwe rikoreshwa, calcitonin ikoreshwa ku bantu batabasha kwihanganira cyangwa batitabira neza bisphosphonates.

Ese Calcitonin iruta Bisphosphonates?

Calcitonin na bisphosphonates bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi buri kimwe gifite inyungu zacyo. Nta na kimwe cyitwa ko "cyiza" muri rusange - guhitamo neza biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'ibintu byawe bwite.

Calcitonin ikora vuba kurusha bisphosphonates nyinshi, bituma ikoreshwa cyane mu bihe bikomeye nk'uko byagenda ku bwinshi bwa hypercalcemia. Ushobora kubona ingaruka mu masaha cyangwa iminsi, mu gihe bisphosphonates bishobora gufata ibyumweru kugirango bigaragaze inyungu zabyo zose.

Ariko, bisphosphonates muri rusange ni nziza cyane mu kurinda amagufa igihe kirekire no gukumira imvune. Zikunda gutanga ingaruka zikomeye kandi zirambye ku gipimo cy'amagufa, niyo mpamvu akenshi ari zo zihitwamo mbere mu kuvura osteoporosis.

Calcitonin ishobora kwihanganirwa neza n'abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abagira ikibazo cyo mu nda hamwe na bisphosphonates yo kunywa. Uburyo bwo guterwa inshinge bushobora kandi gufasha abantu bagira ikibazo cyo kumira imiti yo kunywa.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Calcitonin

Ese Calcitonin irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara y'impyiko?

Calcitonin isaba ko hazirikanwa cyane ku bantu barwaye indwara y'impyiko. Nubwo bitabujijwe mu buryo bwikora, muganga wawe azagomba kugukurikiranira hafi kandi ashobora guhindura urugero rwawe.

Impyiko zawe zigufasha gutunganya no gukuramo calcitonin mu mubiri wawe, bityo kugabanya imikorere y'impyiko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti ukora. Abantu bafite indwara y'impyiko yoroheje kugeza hagati na hagati bakunze gukoresha calcitonin neza hamwe no gukurikiranwa neza, ariko abafite indwara y'impyiko ikomeye bashobora gukenera izindi mvura.

Muganga wawe ashobora gupima imikorere y'impyiko zawe hamwe n'ibizamini by'amaraso mbere yo gutangira calcitonin kandi buri gihe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa kugirango yemeze ko bikwiriye ko ukomeza.

Ninkora iki niba nifashishije Calcitonin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba wifashishije Calcitonin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Gufata nyinshi bishobora gutuma urwego rwa kalisiyumu yawe rugabanuka cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuba akaga.

Ibimenyetso byo gufata Calcitonin nyinshi birimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, kubabara imitsi, kumva urumuri ruzenguruka umunwa wawe cyangwa mu ntoki zawe, cyangwa kumva unaniwe cyane. Ibi bimenyetyo birerekana ko urwego rwa kalisiyumu yawe rushobora kuba rwaragabanutse cyane kandi rugomba kwitabwaho n'abaganga ako kanya.

Ntugerageze kwivuza wenyine niba wamaze gufata doze nyinshi. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukenera gukurikirana urwego rwa kalisiyumu yawe akoresheje ibizamini by'amaraso ndetse ashobora no kuguha imiti yongera kalisiyumu kugira ngo urwego rwawe rusubire mu buryo busanzwe.

Ninkora iki niba nirengagije gufata doze ya Calcitonin?

Niba wirengagije gufata doze ya Calcitonin, yifate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka iyo doze wirengagije hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere wongera doze kugira ngo usimbure iyo wirengagije. Gufata doze ebyiri zegeranye byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti kandi bishobora gutuma urwego rwa kalisiyumu yawe rugabanuka cyane.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata doze, tekereza gushyiraho alarme kuri telefoni yawe cyangwa guhuza igihe cyo guterwa urushinge n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nk'ifunguro rya mu gitondo cyangwa igihe cyo kuryama. Igihe gihamye gifasha gukomeza urwego rwa imiti mu mubiri wawe.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Calcitonin?

Igihe cyo guhagarika Calcitonin giterwa rwose n'impamvu uyifata n'uburyo ikora neza ku ndwara yawe. Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata Calcitonin wenyine utabanje kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe.

Ku ndwara zikomeye nka hypercalcemia, umuganga wawe azakurikirana urwego rwa kalisiyumu yawe n'ibimenyetso kugira ngo amenye igihe imiti itagikenewe. Ibi bishobora kuba hagati y'iminsi mike n'ibyumweru byinshi.

Kubera indwara zihoraho nka indwara ya Paget cyangwa osteoporosis, muganga wawe azasuzuma uko witwara ku buvuzi binyuze mu bimenyetso, ibizamini by'amaraso, ndetse n'ibizamini by'ubucucike bw'amagufa. Abantu bamwe bashobora guhindurirwa imiti, mu gihe abandi bashobora guhagarika imiti.

Muganga wawe azakora gahunda yo guhagarika calcitonin ikwiriye uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze, harimo no kugabanya urugero rwa dose buhoro buhoro cyangwa guhindurira ku bundi buvuzi.

Nshobora Kugenda Nifashishije Calcitonin Injection?

Yego, urashobora kugenda ufite calcitonin injection, ariko bisaba gutegura neza kugirango umuti ubikwe neza kandi uboneke. Kubera ko calcitonin ikenera gukonjesha, uzakenera kuyipaka neza.

Kugenda mu ndege, paka calcitonin yawe muri cooler ntoya cyangwa umufuka ufite ibikoresho bikonjesha mu gikapu cyawe cyo mu ntoki. Zana ikirango cya muganga wawe n'ibaruwa ivuye kwa muganga wawe isobanura impamvu ukeneye umuti n'ibikoresho byo guterwa inshinge.

Tekereza kuzana imiti yinyongera mu gihe habayeho gutinda mu rugendo, kandi ushakishe niba aho ujya hari farumasi zishobora kuzuza umuti wawe niba bibaye ngombwa. Amahoteli amwe ashobora gutanga uburenganzira bwo kubika imiti yawe neza.