Icyo Cantharidin ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Cantharidin ni ikintu gisanzwe kivanywe mu dusimba twitwa 'blister beetles' abaganga bakoresha mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo ku ruhu, cyane cyane imyenge n'indwara ya molluscum contagiosum. Uyu muti ushyirwa ku ruhu ukora utuma uruhu ruzana ibibyimba hanyuma rugashirira, rugakuraho ibikomere bitifuzwa. Nubwo bishobora kumvikana bikaze, cantharidin yakoreshejwe mu buryo bwizewe mu buvuzi mu myaka mirongo myinshi ishize iyo ishyizweho n'abakora mu buvuzi.

Cantharidin ni iki?

Cantharidin ni ikinyabutabire kiva mu dusimba twitwa 'blister beetles', by'umwihariko mu dusimba twitwa 'Spanish fly beetle'. Ni amazi adafite ibara, adafite impumuro abaganga b'uruhu n'abandi bafite ubuzima bakoresha nk'umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu uvura ibikomere bitandukanye byo ku ruhu. Iki kintu gikora gituma imibanire hagati y'uturemangingo tw'uruhu ihungabana, bigatuma bitandukana bigakora ibibyimba.

Uyu muti uboneka gusa binyuze mu bafite ubuzima kandi bisaba ko ushyirwaho n'inzobere. Ntabwo uzabona cantharidin mu miti igurishwa ku isoko kuko bisaba kuyikoresha neza no kuyishyiraho neza kugira ngo bigire akamaro kandi bigire umutekano.

Cantharidin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Cantharidin ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura imyenge isanzwe na molluscum contagiosum, indwara ebyiri zandura z'uruhu zishobora kuba zikomeye kuvura hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti iyo ubundi buryo butagize icyo bugeraho cyangwa iyo ushaka kwirinda uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura.

Dore indwara nyamukuru cantharidin ifasha kuvura:

• Imyenge isanzwe ku maboko, intoki, n'ibirenge
• Uduheri twa molluscum contagiosum, cyane cyane ku bana
• Imyenge yo ku birenge
• Imyenge yo hafi y'inzara

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane cyane kuri izi ndwara kuko ziterwa na virusi ziba mu bice byo hejuru by'uruhu, aho cantharidin ikora imvune yagenzurwa.

Cantharidin ikora ite?

Cantharidine ikora isenyera imikoranire y'uturemangingo tw'uruhu, bigatuma dutandukana maze tugakora igishyitsi. Iyi nzira yangiza igice cyanduye na virusi mugihe uruhu ruzima rwo munsi rugenda rwisubiranya. Bitekereze nk'inzira yihariye yo gukuraho uruhu rufite ikibazo.

Uyu muti ufashwe nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye ariko ukora neza cyane. Muri saa 24 kugeza kuri 48 nyuma yo kuwusiga, uzabona igishyitsi kigaragara ahantu havuriwe. Iki gishyitsi kirimo igice cyanduye kigomba gukurwaho, kandi uko gikira, uruhu rushya ruzima rurasimbura.

Ubusanzwe iyi nzira yose ifata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kuva ku isigwa kugeza ku gukira rwose. Umubiri wawe ukora akazi kenshi iyo cantharidine imaze gukora akazi kayo ko gutandukanya uturemangingo twanduye.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Nte Cantharidine?

Cantharidine buri gihe isigwa n'umuganga mu gihe cyo kuvurirwa. Ntabwo ushobora kandi ntukwiriye kwisiga uyu muti wenyine, kuko bisaba uburyo bwihariye n'ingamba z'umutekano kugirango wirinde ingorane.

Mugihe cyo guhura na muganga wawe, azahanagura ahantu havurirwa hanyuma asige cantharidine ntoya ku ruhu rurwaye cyangwa ku gishyitsi cya molluscum. Hanyuma bazafunga ahantu hagaragara umuti kugirango utagera ku ruhu ruzima.

Nyuma yo kuvurwa, uzahabwa amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye kwita kuri ako gace uri murugo. Ibi mubisanzwe birimo gufunga igice cyavuriwe igihe runaka, akenshi amasaha 4 kugeza kuri 6, hanyuma ukakikuraho ukaraba ako gace witonze n'isabune n'amazi.

Ntabwo bisaba kurya ikintu cyihariye mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kuvurwa, kandi uyu muti ntugirana imikoranire n'ibiryo. Ariko, ugomba kwirinda gutuma ahantu havuriwe gusharira mugihe igifuniko kiriho.

Mvuzwa Cantharidine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Ubuvuzi bwa Cantharidin mubisanzwe bukoreshwa rimwe gusa mu gihe kimwe, nubwo ushobora gukenera gukoresha inshuro nyinshi bitewe nuko uruhu rwawe rwitwara. Abantu benshi babona ibisubizo nyuma yo kuvurwa rimwe, ariko ibiheri bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibibyimba bya molluscum bishobora gusaba gukoreshwa inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi.

Muganga wawe azategura gahunda yo gusuzuma nyuma y'ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 nyuma yo kuvurwa kwawe kwa mbere kugirango asuzume uko umuti wakoze neza. Niba icyo cyabyimba kitarakira burundu, ashobora kugusaba gukoresha undi muti.

Uburyo bwose bwo kuvura mubisanzwe bufata hagati y'ibyumweru 4 kugeza kuri 12, bitewe n'ubunini n'ubugome bw'icyo cyabyimba kivurwa. Kwihangana ni ngombwa, kuko kwihutisha uburyo bwo gukoresha kenshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo gukomeretsa cyangwa izindi ngorane.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Cantharidin?

Ikigaragara cyane cyane giterwa na cantharidin ni ukurema uruhu ruzana ibibyimba ahantu havuriwe, ibyo bikaba aribyo umuti ugomba gukora. Iki kibyimba ni icy'igihe gito kandi mubisanzwe gikira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kitavuyemo inkovu.

Dore ibigaragara bishobora kukubaho, dutangiriye ku byinshi bikunda kugaragara:

• Kurema uruhu ruzana ibibyimba ahantu havuriwe (ibyo byitezweho)
• Urubavu ruto cyangwa ruringaniye cyangwa kutumva neza mu minsi 1-2
• Umutuku no kubyimba hirya no hino hantu havuriwe
• Kwirabura kw'uruhu by'igihe gito nyuma yo gukira
• Kurya igihe ahantu hakira

Ibyago bito ariko bikomeye bishobora kubaho niba umuti wogeye ku ruhu ruzima cyangwa niba ufite ibisubizo bidasanzwe:

• Ibyibyimba binini bigera hanze y'ahantu havuriwe
• Ibimenyetso byo kwandura nk'umutuku wiyongera, gushyuha, cyangwa ibishyimbo
• Urubavu rukabije rutagabanuka n'imiti igurishwa idakeneye uruhushya rwa muganga
• Ibikorwa bya allergie nk'uruhu rwagutse cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye

Niba wumva ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya. Abantu benshi boroherwa na cantharidin, ariko ni ngombwa gukurikirana uko ukira kandi ukatanga raporo ku mpungenge zose.

Ninde utagomba gufata Cantharidin?

Cantharidin ntibereye buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza niba ari uburyo bwiza bwo kukuvura. Abantu bafite ibibazo runaka cyangwa ibihe runaka bagomba kwirinda uyu muti kugirango birinde ingorane.

Ntabwo ugomba guhabwa ubuvuzi bwa cantharidin niba ufite:

• Ibyonda bifunguye cyangwa uruhu rwangiritse ahantu havurirwa
• Allergies zizwi kuri cantharidin cyangwa ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bikururanda
• Umuti w'umubiri wangiritse ugira ingaruka ku gukira kw'ibisebe
• Indwara ya diyabete ifite imitsi idakora neza ahantu havurirwa
• Amateka ya keloid cyangwa scarring ya hypertrophic

Ubwitange bwihariye bukenewe kubantu bamwe na bamwe bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n'ingorane:

• Abana bato cyane bashobora gukora ku gice cyavuwe cyangwa bakagikora
• Abantu bafata imiti igabanya amaraso cyangwa imiti igira ingaruka ku gukira
• Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka (nubwo gukoresha topical byemewe)
• Abantu bafite indwara ya vascular peripheral cyangwa imitsi idakora neza

Muganga wawe azaganira ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima n'imiti urimo gufata kugirango amenye niba cantharidin ikwiriye kubibazo byawe. Kuba inyangamugayo kubijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe bifasha kumenya uburyo bwo kuvura bwizewe kandi bwiza.

Amazina ya Cantharidin Brand

Cantharidin iboneka munsi yamazina menshi ya brand, nubwo izwi cyane nka cantharidin gusa mubuvuzi. Izina rizwi cyane ni Cantharone, ikoreshwa cyane na dermatologists n'abandi baganga.

Ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi bimwe na bimwe bishobora gukoresha ubwoko bwa cantharidin buvanze, butegurwa byihariye na farumasi hakurikijwe uburyo bwihariye. Ibi ntibishobora kugira amazina y'ubwoko ariko bifite imiterere imwe na cantharidin y'ubwoko.

Tutitaye ku izina ry'ubwoko, ibicuruzwa byose bya cantharidin bikora kimwe kandi bifite umutekano usa. Muganga wawe azakoresha ubwoko buriho mu kazi kabo, kandi urashobora kwiringira ko byose bikurikiza amategeko y'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Cantharidin

Niba cantharidin itagukwiriye cyangwa idakora neza, hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ibiheri na molluscum contagiosum. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira zo gusimbuza zishingiye ku miterere yawe n'ibyo ukunda.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza burimo:

• Cryotherapy (gukonjesha na azote ya liquid)
• Imiquimod cream yo hejuru yo gushishikariza sisitemu y'ubudahangarwa
• Ubuvuzi bwa laser bwo gukuraho neza
• Electrocautery (gushirisha ibikura)
• Tretinoin cream yo kuvura buhoro buhoro
• Cimetidine yo mu kanwa yo gushyigikira sisitemu y'ubudahangarwa

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza bwose bufite inyungu n'ibibi byabwo. Cryotherapy ikora vuba ariko irashobora kurushaho kurya, mugihe amavuta yo hejuru afata igihe kirekire ariko ntabwo yinjira cyane. Muganga wawe azagufasha gupima izi nzira zishingiye ku bintu nkaho ibikura biherereye n'ubunini bwabyo, kwihanganira ububabare, n'ibyo ukeneye mu mibereho yawe.

Ese Cantharidin iruta azote ya liquid?

Cantharidin na azote ya liquid (cryotherapy) byombi ni imiti ikora neza ibiheri na molluscum, ariko bikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi bifite inyungu zitandukanye. Nta na kimwe kiruta ikindi - guhitamo neza biterwa n'imiterere yawe n'ibyo ukunda.

Cantharidin ifite inyungu nyinshi ugereranije na azote igabanya ubushyuhe. Muri rusange ntibibabaza cyane igihe ikoreshwa, kuko ntukumva ubukonje bukabije buza hamwe n'imiti ikoresha ubukonje. Uburyo bwo gukira na bwo akenshi burahanwa cyane, hamwe n'ibibazo bike byo guhindura ibara ry'uruhu burundu.

Ariko, azote igabanya ubushyuhe ikora vuba mu bihe byinshi, akenshi bisaba ibice bike byo kuvurwa. Nanone iboneka byoroshye mu biro byinshi by'abaganga kandi ishobora gukoreshwa ku bwoko bwinshi bw'uruhu rukura.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'uburyo wihanganira ububabare, aho ibikura byawe biherereye, ubwoko bw'uruhu rwawe, n'igihe cyawe cyo gutegura igihe asaba hagati y'ibi bintu. Abantu benshi basanga cantharidin irimo ibintu byinshi byiza, cyane cyane mu kuvura ibikura byinshi cyangwa ahantu hagaragara ubworo.

Ibikoresho Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Cantharidin

Ese Cantharidin irabereye abana?

Yego, cantharidin muri rusange irabereye abana iyo ikoreshejwe n'umuganga. Mubyukuri, akenshi ikunda gukoreshwa mu kuvura molluscum contagiosum mu bana kuko ntibabaza cyane kurusha izindi miti nka azote igabanya ubushyuhe.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi gihangayikishije abana ni ukwemeza ko batagomba gukora cyangwa gukwena ahantu havuriwe, bishobora gukwirakwiza umuti ku ruhu ruzima. Muganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye yo kurinda ahantu havuriwe kandi ashobora gusaba igihe gito cyo gukoresha ku bana bato.

Nigute nzakora niba nkoze nabi nkoresha cantharidin nyinshi?

Niba cantharidin yagera ku ruhu ruzima cyangwa niba hakoreshejwe nyinshi, oza ako gace ako kanya n'isabune n'amazi. Kura ibipfuko byose hanyuma usukure neza ahantu hagaragaye kugirango ukureho umuti mwinshi bishoboka.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kugirango umenyeshe ibyabaye. Bashobora gusaba ingamba zindi zo kwita cyangwa bakagusaba kubona mbere yuko byari biteganijwe. Ntugerageze kuvura ibibyimba byinshi cyangwa gukwirakwiza wenyine.

Ninkora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa Cantharidin?

Kubera ko cantharidin ishyirwa na muganga mu gihe cyagenwe, ntukoresha urugero iwawe nk'imiti yo kunywa. Niba ucikanwe n'igiterane cyagenwe cyo kuvurwa, hamagara icyicaro cya muganga wawe kugirango usubizeho.

Ntugire impungenge zo gucikanwa n'iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru - ibi ntibizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro w'ubuvuzi bwawe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukomeza intera ikwiye hagati y'ubuvuzi, akenshi ari ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Cantharidin?

Ushobora guhagarika ubuvuzi bwa cantharidin igihe ikibyimba cyangwa umubumbe wa molluscum byose byakize kandi muganga wawe akemeza ko ubuvuzi bwagenze neza. Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo gusuzuma nyuma y'ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 nyuma y'ubuvuzi.

Abantu bamwe bakenera ubuvuzi bumwe gusa, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera gukoresha 2 kugeza kuri 3. Muganga wawe azasuzuma iterambere ryawe akumenyeshe igihe nta bundi buvuzi bukenewe. Ntukahagarike ubuvuzi kare kubera ko ubona impinduka - gukira neza ni ingenzi kugirango wirinde gusubira.

Nshobora gukora imyitozo nyuma yo kuvurwa na Cantharidin?

Muri rusange ushobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe nyuma yo kuvurwa na cantharidin, ariko ugomba kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora gutera ibyuya byinshi cyangwa guhura ahantu havuriwe mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48 ya mbere. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko umuti ukwirakwira kandi bigabanya uburakari.

Koga bigomba kwirindwa kugeza igihe igishishwa cyaremye kandi umaze gukuraho agapamba ka mbere. Nyuma yaho, imyitozo yoroheje akenshi irakwiriye, ariko wumve umubiri wawe kandi wirinde ibikorwa bitera kutumva neza ahantu havuriwe.