Icyo Carteolol (Uburyo bwo mu maso) ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka zishobora kubaho n'ibindi

Umuti wa Carteolol ukoreshwa mu maso ni umuti wandikirwa n'abaganga ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya glaucoma n'umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho. Uyu muti wa beta-blocker ukora ugabanya amazi ijisho ryawe rikora, ibi bigafasha kugabanya umuvuduko uri mu jisho ryawe kandi bikarinda icyo ubona kwangirika.

Bitekereze nk'umufasha w'umugwaneza ugumisha umuvuduko wo mu jisho ryawe ku rwego rwiza. Iyo umuvuduko wo mu jisho ugumye kuba mwinshi cyane igihe kirekire, bishobora kwangiza urwungano rw'imitsi ijyana amakuru mu bwonko kandi bigatuma utabona, bityo carteolol ikora nk'ingabo irinda icyo ubona.

Carteolol ni iki?

Carteolol ni umuti wa beta-blocker uza mu buryo bw'amatonyi yo mu maso yagenewe kuvura indwara zo mu maso. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti ifunga uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe mu mubiri wawe, bigafasha kugabanya amazi akorwa mu maso yawe.

Uburyo bwo mu maso busobanura ko yakozwe by'umwihariko gukoreshwa mu maso yawe, atari ukunywa cyangwa gusiga ku ruhu rwawe. Ubu buryo bwihariye butuma umuti ukora neza aho ukenewe cyane kandi ukagabanya ingaruka ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Carteolol ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Amatonyi ya Carteolol yo mu maso akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara ebyiri zikomeye zirimo umuvuduko mwinshi mu maso yawe. Muganga wawe azakwandikira uyu muti igihe umuvuduko wo mu jisho ryawe ukeneye kugabanuka kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'icyo ubona.

Dore indwara zikomeye carteolol ifasha kuvura:

• Glaucoma yo mu buryo bwo gufunguka - Ubwoko bwa glaucoma busanzwe bukorerwa amazi atava neza mu jisho ryawe
• Umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho - Umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho ryawe utaratuma ugaragaza ibimenyetso bya glaucoma
• Glaucoma ya kabiri - Umuvuduko mwinshi wo mu jisho uterwa n'izindi ndwara zo mu maso cyangwa imiti

Ibi bibazo bishobora kuba bikomeye iyo bitavuwe, ariko carteolol ifasha kubicunga neza. Uyu muti ukora neza iyo ukoreshwa buri gihe nk'igice cy'uburyo bwawe bwose bwo kwita ku maso.

Carteolol ikora ite?

Carteolol ikora ibuza imitsi ya beta mu maso yawe, ibyo bikagabanya umubare w'amazi y'amaso - amazi asobanutse mu jisho ryawe. Iyo amazi make akorewe, igitutu mu jisho ryawe kigabanuka mu buryo busanzwe.

Ibi bifatwa nk'umuti wo kugabanya igitutu mu jisho ufite imbaraga ziringaniye, akenshi ugaragaza ibisubizo mu masaha make nyuma yo kuwukoresha. Akamaro kacyo akenshi kamara amasaha agera kuri 12, niyo mpamvu abantu benshi bawukoresha kabiri ku munsi.

Ijisho ryawe rihora rikora kandi rikavanamo aya mazi mu buryo bwiza. Iyo ubu buryo buhungabanye kandi amazi menshi yiyongera, carteolol ifasha gusubiza umuvuduko ukwiye n'urwego rw'igitutu.

Nkwiriye gufata carteolol nte?

Amatonyi ya carteolol akoreshwa nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi itonyi rimwe mu jisho ryagizweho ingaruka kabiri ku munsi. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukoresha intoki zimeshe kandi wirinde gukora ku mutwe w'urushinge ku jisho ryawe cyangwa ahantu hose.

Uku niko wakoresha neza amavuta ya carteolol:

1. Komesha intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi
2. Utsindagire umutwe wawe inyuma hanyuma umanure uruhu rwo hasi rw'ijisho ryawe kugirango ureme agahurizo gato
3. Fata urushinge hejuru y'ijisho ryawe hanyuma ukuremo itonyi rimwe
4. Funika ijisho ryawe buhoro hanyuma ukande gato ku gice cy'imbere hafi y'izuru ryawe mu minota 1-2
5. Sukuraho umuti wose urenzeho ukoresheje igitambaro cyiza

Ntabwo ukeneye gufata carteolol hamwe n'ibiryo kuko ishyirwa mu jisho ryawe. Ariko, niba ukoresha indi miti y'amaso, tegera byibuze iminota 5 hagati y'amatonyi atandukanye kugirango wirinde ko asukana.

Mbwiriza gufata carteolol igihe kingana iki?

Carteolol ni umuti usanzwe ukoreshwa igihe kirekire, ugomba gukoresha igihe muganga wawe abikugiriye inama. Abantu benshi bafite glaucoma cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho bakeneye gukoresha amavuta yabo y'amaso igihe cyose kugira ngo bagumane urugero rwiza rw'umuvuduko.

Umuvuduko wo mu jisho ryawe ushobora gusubira ku rwego rw'akaga vuba cyane niba uhagaritse gukoresha umuti. N'iyo amaso yawe yumva ameze neza, uburwayi butera umuvuduko mwinshi busanzwe buracyahari kandi bugomba kuvurwa buri gihe.

Muganga wawe azagenzura umuvuduko wo mu jisho ryawe buri gihe kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko igihe kigenda gihita. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera gukoresha carteolol mu mezi, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyikenera imyaka myinshi cyangwa burundu.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byatewe na Carteolol?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, carteolol ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ibikorwa bigaragara akenshi biroroshye kandi bikunze gukira uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti.

Ibikorwa bisanzwe bishobora kugaragara harimo:

• Kwiruka mu jisho - Gushya, kuruma, cyangwa gutukura nyuma yo gushyira mu matonyi
• Kureba nabi - Akenshi by'agateganyo kandi bikira mu minota mike
• Amaso yumye - Amaso yawe ashobora kumva arimo gusharira cyangwa adashimishije
• Umutwe - Umutwe woroshye, cyane cyane mugihe ugitangira gukoresha umuti
• Umunaniro - Kumva urushye kurusha uko bisanzwe

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe akenshi birashira uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Ariko, hariho ibikorwa bike bigaragara ariko bikomeye byo kwitondera.

Vugana na muganga wawe niba ubonye ibi bikorwa bikomeye:

• Uburibwe bukomeye mu jisho cyangwa kubyimba - Ibi bishobora kwerekana allergie
• Kugorwa no guhumeka - Imiti ya beta-blockers rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhumeka
• Umutima utera gahoro cyangwa utagenda neza - Uyu muti ushobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kugwa igihumure - Ibi bishobora kwerekana umuvuduko muke w'amaraso
• Uburibwe bukomeye mu mutwe buherekejwe n'imihindukire y'ubureba - Bishobora kwerekana igikorwa gikomeye

Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho ariko zikomeye zirimo allergie ikomeye, impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere y'umutima, cyangwa koroshya ibibazo byo guhumeka niba ufite asima. Izi ngaruka ntizisanzwe ariko zisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa niba bibaye.

Ninde utagomba gufata Carteolol?

Carteolol ntirinzwe kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma uyu muti ugira akaga cyangwa utagira akamaro kuri wowe.

Ntugomba gukoresha carteolol niba ufite:

• Asima ikomeye cyangwa COPD - Imiti ya beta-blockers ishobora gukomeza ibibazo byo guhumeka
• Ibyiciro bimwe by'umutima - Harimo kunanirwa gukomeye k'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko muto cyane w'umutima
• Allergie kuri carteolol cyangwa imiti isa nayo - Ibi birimo izindi beta-blockers
• Ibibazo bikomeye byo gutembera kw'amaraso - Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku gutembera kw'amaraso

Muganga wawe azakoresha kandi ubushishozi bwihariye niba ufite diyabete, ibibazo bya tiroyide, cyangwa ufata indi miti imwe na rimwe. Ibi byiciro ntibisaba ko utagomba gukoresha carteolol, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa hafi.

Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu na muganga wabo, kuko uyu muti ushobora kwinjira mu maraso kandi ugashobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana.

Amazina ya Carteolol

Umuti wa carteolol wo mu maso uboneka mu mazina atandukanye y’ubucuruzi, nubwo uwo mu bwoko bwa rusange ukora neza kimwe. Izina rikunda gukoreshwa cyane ni Ocupress, ryari izina ry’umwimerere ry’uyu muti.

Ushobora kandi gusanga amavuta yo mu maso ya carteolol acururizwa mu yandi mazina y’ubucuruzi bitewe n’aho uherereye n’aho ufite farumasi. Ibikoresho bikora n’ubushobozi bikomeza kuba kimwe hatitawe niba ukoresha izina ry’ubucuruzi cyangwa ubwoko bwa rusange.

Ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora kwishyura ubwoko bumwe kurusha ubundi, bityo bikaba byiza kubaza umufarumasiti wawe ku bijyanye n’ibyo wahitamo niba ikiguzi kibangamiye.

Izindi nzira zishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe nta carteolol ibonetse

Niba carteolol itagukundiye cyangwa ikagutera ingaruka zikomeye, hariho indi miti yo mu maso ishobora kuvura glaucome n’umuvuduko mwinshi mu maso. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona indi nzira nziza ishingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye.

Andi mavuta yo mu maso akora nka beta-blocker arimo timolol na betaxolol, bikora kimwe na carteolol. Hariho kandi ibindi byiciro by’imiti ya glaucome nk’ibikomoka kuri prostaglandin (latanoprost, travoprost) na carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (dorzolamide, brinzolamide).

Abantu bamwe bakeneye imiti ivanze irimo ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bw’imiti ya glaucome mu icupa rimwe. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku buryo ijisho ryawe ryitwara, ingaruka ziterwa n’iyo miti, n’izindi ndwara z’ubuzima mu gihe ahitamo izindi nzira.

Ese Carteolol iruta Timolol?

Byombi, carteolol na timolol ni amavuta yo mu maso akora nka beta-blocker akoreshwa mu kuvura glaucome n’umuvuduko mwinshi mu maso. Guhitamo hagati yabyo akenshi biterwa n’uburyo umuntu abyakira n’ingaruka ziterwa n’iyo miti aho kuba kimwe kiruta ikindi.

Carteolol ifite ibikorwa bya sympathomimetic, bivuze ko ishobora gutera ingaruka nke zifitanye isano n’umutima ku bantu bamwe ugereranyije na timolol. Ibi bishobora kuba akarusho niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z’umutima cyangwa ukaba wumva cyane beta-blockers.

Timolol yakoreshejwe igihe kirekire kandi iboneka mu buryo bwinshi, harimo n'ibisubizo bishyiraho gel bishobora korohereza abantu bamwe. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku miterere yawe yihariye, harimo n'imiti indi ufata n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, mugihe uhitamo hagati y'ibi byemezo.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Carteolol

Ese Carteolol irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Carteolol isaba gutekerezwa neza ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima kuko ishobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe ikagira ingaruka ku mutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu ku maso yawe n'ibishobora guteza akaga ku mutima wawe.

Niba ufite indwara zoroheje z'umutima, muganga wawe ashobora kugutera carteolol ariko azakugenzura neza. Abantu bafite umutima unaniranye cyane, umuvuduko w'umutima utinda cyane, cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima bidasanzwe mubisanzwe bakeneye imiti itandukanye ya glaucoma.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshyizeho carteolol nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba utunguranye ushyizeho amavuta menshi, ntugahungabane - koresha amazi meza yoza ijisho ryawe buhoro ukavugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugirango baguhe inama. Gukoresha menshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zirimo kuribwa kw'ijisho cyangwa ingaruka z'umubiri.

Reba ibimenyetso nk'ukuribwa cyane kw'ijisho, impinduka z'imibonano, isereri, cyangwa ibibazo byo guhumeka. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bibangamiye, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi vuba. Gukoresha doze nyinshi z'amavuta yo mu maso ntibitera ibibazo bikomeye, ariko buri gihe biruta kuvugana n'umuganga.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasize doze ya carteolol?

Niba utashyizeho doze, shyiraho igitonyanga cyaburiwe vuba uko wibuka, keretse hafi y'igihe cyo gufata doze yawe iteganyijwe. Muricyo gihe, reka doze yaburiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntugasuzume imiti ibiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure umuti wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa imiti, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo bigufashe gukurikiza gahunda.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka gufata Carteolol?

Ugomba kureka gufata carteolol gusa igihe muganga wawe akubwiye ko bitekanye kubikora. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma igitutu cy'ijisho ryawe kizamuka vuba, bishobora kwangiza iyerekwa ryawe.

Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe igitutu cy'ijisho ryawe kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko igihe kigenda. Abantu bamwe bashobora guhindurirwa ku miti itandukanye cyangwa kugabanya urugero rwabo, ariko icyemezo nk'iki kigomba gufatwa buri gihe hamwe n'ubuyobozi bwa muganga.

Nshobora kwambara amaso ya contact mugihe nkoresha Carteolol?

Ubusanzwe urashobora kwambara amaso ya contact mugihe ukoresha carteolol, ariko ugomba kuyakuramo mbere yo gushyira mu matonyi y'amaso hanyuma ukategereza byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo kuyasubizamo. Ibi birinda ko umuti ufatirwa munsi y'amaso yawe.

Abantu bamwe basanga imiti ivura glaucoma ituma amaso yabo yumuka cyane, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma kwambara amaso ya contact bitaba byiza. Niba ubonye umwuma wiyongereye cyangwa kurakara, ganira na muganga wawe w'amaso ku bijyanye no gukoresha amarira y'ubwenge adafite ibibungabunga cyangwa guhindura gahunda yawe yo kwambara amaso ya contact.