Cefdinir ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Uburyo bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka, n'ibindi

Cefdinir ni umuti w'abaganga wica mikorobe ufasha umubiri wawe kurwanya indwara ziterwa na mikorobe. Ubarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa cephalosporins, ikora igihe ibuza mikorobe kubaka inkuta zizirinda zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho.

Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane mu kurwanya indwara zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, indwara zifata uruhu, n'indwara zifata amatwi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba cefdinir igihe indi miti yica mikorobe itagize icyo ikora cyangwa igihe mikorobe zikugiraho zikora neza kuri uyu muti wihariye.

Cefdinir ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Cefdinir ivura indwara zitandukanye ziterwa na mikorobe mu mubiri wawe. Ifasha cyane mu kurwanya indwara zifata mu myanya yawe y'ubuhumekero, uruhu, n'amatwi.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba cefdinir kubera izi ndwara zisanzwe. Buri ndwara muri izi ziterwa igihe mikorobe zangiza zigwiriye mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe:

• Umuvumo na bronshite (indwara zifata ibihaha)
• Sinusite (indwara zifata imyanya y'amazuru)
• Guteza umuhogo na tonsillite
• Indwara zifata amatwi ku bana n'abantu bakuru
• Indwara zifata uruhu n'ibice byoroshye by'umubiri
• Indwara zifata mu nzira y'inkari mu bihe bimwe na bimwe

Uyu muti ukora by'umwihariko ku ndwara ziterwa na mikorobe, atari iziterwa na virusi nk'ibicurane bisanzwe cyangwa grip. Ibi nibyo bituma muganga wawe azajya amenya niba mikorobe cyangwa virusi ziri gutera ibimenyetso byawe mbere yo kugusaba cefdinir.

Cefdinir ikora ite?

Cefdinir ifatwa nk'umuti wica mikorobe ukomeye ugenewe kurwanya mikorobe mu buryo bwihariye. Ikora igihe ibuza mikorobe kubaka no gukomeza inkuta zabo z'uturemangingo.

Tekereza inkuta z'uturemangingo twa mikorobe nk'igikonoshanyo kirinda igi. Igihe cefdinir ibuza mikorobe kubaka izi nkuta neza, mikorobe ziracogora maze zikazapfa. Ibi biha umubiri wawe amahirwe yo gukiza indwara mu mubiri wawe.

Uyu muti ni wo abaganga bita "antibiyotike yagutse". Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kurwanya amoko menshi ya mikorobe itandukanye, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu ndwara zitandukanye ziterwa n'ubwandu. Ariko, ntikora ku mikorobe yose, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe ashobora gukenera gupima mikorobe yihariye itera uburwayi bwawe.

Nkwiriye Kufata Cefdinir Nte?

Ushobora gufata cefdinir urya cyangwa utarya, ariko kuyifata ufite agafunguro gato bishobora gufasha kwirinda kubabara mu nda. Uyu muti uza mu buryo bwa capsule na suspension y'amazi, byombi bigenewe gufatwa binyuze mu kanwa.

Dore umurongo ngenderwaho w'ingenzi wo gufata cefdinir neza kandi neza:

• Yifate mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego ruzigama mu mubiri wawe
• Mimina capsule zose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi
• Nyeganyeza neza suspension y'amazi mbere ya buri dose
• Gabanura doze mu buryo bungana umunsi wose (muri rusange buri masaha 12 cyangwa 24)
• Irinda kuyifata hamwe n'ibyongerera ibyuma cyangwa antacids zirimo aluminiyumu cyangwa magnesiyumu

Niba ufata mu buryo bw'amazi, koresha igikoresho cyo gupima kizana n'umuti aho gukoresha ikiyiko cyo mu rugo. Ibi bituma ubona doze nyayo muganga wawe yagutegetse.

Nkwiriye Kufata Cefdinir Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bafata cefdinir iminsi 5 kugeza kuri 10, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'ubwandu bwabo. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo gishingiye ku burwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose, niyo watangira kumva umerewe neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika kare bishobora korohereza mikorobe kubaho kandi bikaba byatera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya antibiyotike. Ibi bishobora gutuma ubwandu bw'ahazaza bugorana kuvurwa.

Udukoko tumwe, cyane cyane turimo urwungano rw'ubuhumekero, dushobora gusaba ko umuntu akoresha imiti mu gihe cy'iminsi 10 yose. Ibindi, nk'udukoko tumwe tw'uruhu, dushobora gukira mu gihe gito cyo kuvurwa. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza arambuye yerekeye igihe cyo gukomeza gufata umuti.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara bya Cefdinir?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, cefdinir ishobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ibikorwa bigaragara byinshi ni bike kandi birashira igihe umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti.

Ibi bikorwa bisanzwe bigaragara bigira ingaruka ku rwungano rw'igogora kandi akenshi birakosoka mu minsi mike:

• Impiswi (ikintu kigaragara cyane)
• Isesemi no kuribwa mu nda
• Urubavu mu nda cyangwa kuribwa
• Umutwe
• Udukoko twa vaginal mu bagore

Ibikorwa bikomeye bigaragara ntibisanzwe ariko bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye impiswi ikomeye irimo amaraso cyangwa ibimeze nk'ururenda, kuribwa cyane mu nda, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu rurya, gushaka cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye.

Abantu bamwe babona ko imyanda yabo ihinduka umutuku igihe bafata cefdinir. Ibi bibaho iyo umuti ukorana n'icyuma mu byo urya kandi akenshi ntacyo bitwaye, ariko ubivugeho na muganga wawe niba bikubangamiye.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gufata Cefdinir?

Cefdinir ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyandika. Abantu bafite allergie zimwe na zimwe cyangwa indwara bashobora gukenera imiti yindi isimbura antibiotics.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata cefdinir niba ufite allergie izwi ku miti ya cephalosporin cyangwa wigeze ugira allergie ikomeye kuri penicillin. Abantu bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'impyiko bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rwa imiti cyangwa imiti itandukanye rwose.

Bwira muganga wawe ibijyanye n'indwara zose ufite, cyane cyane niba waragize ibibazo byo mu mara nk'umuvumo. Kandi ubabwire ku bijyanye n'indi miti yose urimo gufata, harimo n'imiti igurishwa itagomba kwandikwa na muganga, kuko imwe ishobora kubangamira imikorere ya cefdinir.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Cefdinir

Cefdinir iboneka mu mazina y'ubwoko butandukanye, aho Omnicef ariyo izwi cyane. Ushobora kandi kuyibona igurishwa nka cefdinir rusange, ikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe n'ibindi byose kandi ikora kimwe n'ubwoko bw'izina.

Ubwoko rusange busanzwe bugura make ugereranije n'ubwoko bw'izina mugihe butanga inyungu zimwe zo kuvura. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko urimo guhabwa no gusubiza ibibazo byose bijyanye n'itandukaniro ryo mu isura cyangwa mu buryo bwo gupakira.

Uburyo bwa Cefdinir

Izindi antibiyotike nyinshi zishobora kuvura indwara zisa niba cefdinir itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izindi nzira zishingiye ku ndwara yawe yihariye, allergie, cyangwa uburyo wabyitwayemo ku miti yindi yabanje.

Uburyo busanzwe burimo izindi cephalosporins nka cephalexin cyangwa cefuroxime, cyangwa ibindi byiciro bya antibiyotike nka amoxicillin-clavulanate cyangwa azithromycin. Buri imwe ifite inyungu zayo n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho, bityo muganga wawe azahitamo ashingiye ku kintu gishobora gukora neza ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Ese Cefdinir iruta Amoxicillin?

Cefdinir na amoxicillin zombi ni antibiyotike zikora neza, ariko zikora ku bwoko butandukanye bwa bagiteri. Nta n'imwe iruta iyindi - guhitamo biterwa n'indwara yawe yihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Cefdinir ishobora gukundwa iyo bagiteri zirwanya amoxicillin cyangwa iyo wagize allergie ku miti ishingiye kuri penicillin. Ikunda kandi gutera ingaruka nke zo mu gifu ku bantu bamwe kandi bisaba gukoresha bike.

Amoxicillin, ku rundi ruhande, imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza kandi akenshi niyo ihitwamo mbere na mbere mu kurwanya indwara zimwe na zimwe nka strep throat. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku bintu bitandukanye nk'agakoko gakekwa, amateka yawe y'uburwayi bwa allergie, n'uburyo wigeze kwitwara imbere y'imiti yica udukoko twose, mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Cefdinir

Ese Cefdinir irakwiriye ku barwayi b'indwara z'impyiko?

Cefdinir irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu bafite ibibazo byoroheje cyangwa byo hagati by'impyiko, ariko muganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rwawe. Kubera ko impyiko zifasha gukuramo umuti mu mubiri wawe, kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'impyiko bishobora gutuma umuti uguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire.

Niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo umuti wica udukoko twose utandukanye cyangwa akagukurikiranira hafi igihe ukoresha cefdinir. Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe ibibazo byose by'impyiko mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.

Nigira iki niba nanyweye cefdinir nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba unyweye cefdinir nyinshi ku buryo butunganye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, cyane cyane impiswi ikabije no kuribwa mu nda.

Ntugategereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara - ni byiza kubona inama z'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe igihe uhamagaye kugirango ushobore gutanga amakuru yihariye yerekeye urugero wanyoye n'igihe.

Nigira iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa cefdinir?

Fata urugero wibagiwe ako kanya wibukire, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe rukurikira. Niba hasigaye amasaha atarenze 4 mbere y'urugero rwawe rukurikira, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere wongera urugero kugirango usubize urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'ibinini kugirango bigufashe kuguma ku murongo.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa cefdinir?

Ugomba kureka gufata cefdinir gusa umaze kurangiza umuti wose waguhaye muganga, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kureka mbere y'igihe bishobora gutuma bagiteri zikomeza kubaho kandi zikaba zanakura ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uwo muti wica mikorobe.

Niba urimo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo kureka uwo muti. Ashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyo gukomeza, guhindura urugero, cyangwa guhindurira ku wundi muti wica mikorobe. Ntukigere ufata icyemezo nk'icyo wenyine.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga nkafunga cefdinir?

Nubwo cefdinir idafitanye imikoranire mibi n'inzoga nk'indi miti imwe, akenshi ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kunywa inzoga mugihe urimo kurwanya indwara. Inzoga ishobora kubuza umubiri wawe gukira kandi ishobora gutuma ingaruka zirushaho kuba mbi nk'umuturuko mu nda.

Niba uhisemo kunywa, bikore mu rugero kandi witondere uko umubiri wawe witwara. Abantu bamwe basanga n'inzoga ntoya yongera isesemi cyangwa impiswi mugihe bafata imiti yica mikorobe.