Icyo Cefixime ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Cefixime ni umuti wica mikorobe urwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Uyu muti ubarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa cephalosporins, ikora ikuraho bagiteri zikoresha mu kwirinda. Ibi bituma bagiteri zicika intege kandi bigafasha urugero rwawe rw'umubiri kurwanya indwara neza.

Cefixime ni iki?

Cefixime ni umuti wica mikorobe ugomba kwandikwa na muganga, uza mu buryo bw'ibinini, ibinini byo kumira, cyangwa amazi yo kunywa. Ni icyo abaganga bita umuti wica mikorobe wa cephalosporin wo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, bivuze ko ifasha cyane kurwanya ubwoko runaka bwa bagiteri butera indwara zisanzwe.

Ushobora gutekereza kuri cefixime nk'intwaro igamije kurwanya bagiteri zihariye. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe n'imwe yica mikorobe ikora ku mikorobe myinshi itandukanye, cefixime ifasha cyane kurwanya bagiteri zikunze gutera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, indwara zo mu myanya y'inkari, n'indwara zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Uyu muti uboneka gusa iyo wanditswe na muganga. Yagenewe gufatwa unywa, bigatuma byoroha kuvura indwara uri mu rugo utagombye kujya kwa muganga cyangwa guterwa inshinge.

Cefixime ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Cefixime ivura indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe. Muganga wawe azagutera uyu muti igihe yamenye ko bagiteri (atari virusi) ziri gutera ibimenyetso byawe.

Indwara zisanzwe cefixime ifasha kuvura zirimo indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nka bronkite na nyumoniya. Ifasha kandi mu kuvura indwara zo mu myanya y'inkari, zishobora gutera kuribwa mu gihe cyo kwihagarika no kujya kenshi mu bwiherero.

Byongeye kandi, cefixime ishobora kuvura indwara zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, cyane cyane gonore idakomeye. Muganga wawe ashobora no kugutera uyu muti mu kuvura indwara zo mu matwi, indwara zo mu muhogo, n'indwara zimwe z'uruhu ziterwa na bagiteri zishobora kwicwa n'uyu muti.

Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko cefixime ikora gusa ku ndwara ziterwa na mikorobe. Ntizafasha ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi nk'ibicurane bisanzwe cyangwa grip, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe azasuzuma neza ibimenyetso byawe mbere yo kukwandikira.

Cefixime ikora ite?

Cefixime ikora ibuza uburyo mikorobe yubaka inkuta zayo z'uturemangingo. Izi nkuta zimeze nk'ingabo zikingira mikorobe zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho kandi zigwiri mu mubiri wawe.

Iyo ufata cefixime, ibuza enzymes zihariye mikorobe ikoresha mu kubaka izi nkuta. Hatabayeho inkuta zikomeye z'uturemangingo, mikorobe irahungabana kandi amaherezo irapfa. Ibi biha urugero rwawe rw'umubiri rwo gukuraho mikorobe zisigaye no kugufasha gukira.

Mugihe cyo gufata imiti yica mikorobe, cefixime ifatwa nk'ikomeye ku rugero ruciriritse. Ifite imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana n'indwara zikomeye ziterwa na mikorobe ariko iroroshye ku buryo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Umuti ubusanzwe utangira gukora mu minsi mike, nubwo ugomba guhora urangiza umuti wose nubwo wumva umeze neza.

Nkwiriye gufata cefixime nte?

Fata cefixime nk'uko muganga wawe yabikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, nubwo kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro rishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba wumva ubabara.

Niba ufata umuti mu mazi, nyeganyeza neza ibuye mbere yo gufata buri dose. Koresha igikombe cyangwa ikiyiko gipima kiza hamwe n'umuti kugirango wemeze ko ubona umubare ukwiye. Ntuzakoreshe ibiyiko bisanzwe byo mu rugo kuko bishobora kutaguha urugero rukwiye.

Gerageza gufata cefixime ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urugero ruzigama mu mubiri wawe. Niba uyifata kabiri ku munsi, shyira intera ya amasaha 12 hagati y'imiti. Nywa amazi menshi mugihe ufata uyu muti kugirango ufashishe impyiko zawe kuwutunganya neza.

Irinde gufata cefixime hamwe n'ibicuruzwa by'amata cyangwa ibiryo bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu mu masaha abiri mbere yo gufata umuti wawe, kuko ibi bishobora kubuza uburyo umubiri wawe wumva umuti.

Ndebera Cefixime Mugihe Kingana Giki?

Abantu benshi bafata cefixime mu minsi 7 kugeza kuri 14, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'ubwandu bwabo. Muganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza umuti wose, kabone n'iyo utangiye kumva urushijeho nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma mikorobe zikomeza kubaho kandi zishobora kwigiriza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuti wica mikorobe, bigatuma ubwandu bw'ahazaza bugorana kuvurwa.

Ku bwandu butagoye nko mu nzira y'inkari, ushobora gukenera umuti muto w'iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7. Ubwandu bugoye kurushaho, nko mu bwandu bumwe na bumwe bwo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero, bushobora gusaba iminsi yose 10 kugeza kuri 14 yo kuvurwa.

Ntuzigere ubika cefixime yasigaye ngo uyikoreshe mu gihe kizaza cyangwa uyisangire n'abandi. Burimwe ryandikiwe ni ukugirango rivure ubwandu bwawe bwihariye ku gipimo gikwiye n'igihe gikwiye.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Cefixime?

Abantu benshi bafata cefixime neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi, kandi abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka na zimwe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo kuribwa mu nda, impiswi, cyangwa isesemi. Ibi bimenyetso byo mu gifu bikunze kubaho kuko umuti wica mikorobe ugira ingaruka ku mikorobe isanzwe mu gifu cyawe. Gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo akenshi bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibi bimenyetso.

Dore ingaruka zikunze gutangazwa:

• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Isesemi cyangwa kutumva neza mu nda
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Gasi cyangwa kubyimba

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunze kuba nto kandi zigenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti cyangwa nyuma yo kurangiza umuti.

Ingaruka zikomeye ziragoye ariko zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Izi zirimo ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura ku miti, bishobora gutera guhumeka bigoranye, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa ibiheri bikomeye ku ruhu.

Menya ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye y'amara yitwa C. difficile-associated diarrhea, ishobora kuza mu gihe cyangwa nyuma yo gufata imiti yica mikorobe. Iyi ndwara itera impiswi zikomeye, zihoraho zishobora kuba zirimo amaraso cyangwa ururenda, hamwe n'imitsi mu nda no kuribwa.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye impiswi zikomeye cyangwa zirimo amaraso, ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri, cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bikubabaza.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Cefixime?

Cefixime ntibishoboka ko ari byiza kuri buri wese. Abantu bafite allergie ku miti yica mikorobe ya cephalosporin cyangwa penicillin bagomba kwirinda iyi miti, kuko bashobora kugira ibibazo.

Niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'impyiko, umuganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa guhitamo umuti utandukanye. Cefixime ikorwa binyuze mu mpyiko zawe, bityo kugabanya imikorere y'impyiko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti.

Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mara, cyane cyane abafite amateka ya colitis cyangwa impiswi zikomeye ziterwa n'imiti yica mikorobe, bagomba gukoresha cefixime bafite ubwitonzi. Uyu muti ushobora kubuza mikorobe zo mu mara gukora neza kandi bikaba bishobora gutuma izi ndwara zirushaho kuba mbi.

Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe ku miti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti itangwa nta cyangombwa cy'umuganga n'ibyongerera imbaraga. Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guhura na cefixime cyangwa ikagira ingaruka ku buryo ikora neza.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo, nubwo cefixime muri rusange ifatwa nk'itegura kurusha indi miti myinshi yica mikorobe mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Amazina ya Cefixime

Cefixime iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Suprax ikaba ari yo izwi cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Cefspan n'uburyo butandukanye bwa generic.

Icyongerera imbaraga gikora kimwe nubwo izina ry'ubwoko ryaba ari irihe. Ubwoko bwa generic bwa cefixime buraboneka cyane kandi bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina, akenshi ku giciro gito.

Igihe ufata umuti wawe wandikiwe, menya neza ko farumasi ikugenera imbaraga n'ubwoko (ikibahuka, ikinini, cyangwa amazi) umuganga wawe yaguteye. Niba ufite ibibazo byerekeye guhindura hagati y'ubwoko bw'umuti n'undi, ganira na farumasi cyangwa umuganga wawe.

Izindi miti isimbura Cefixime

Izindi antibiyotike nyinshi zishobora kuvura indwara zisa niba cefixime itagukwiriye. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku zindi miti nka amoxicillin, azithromycin, cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za cephalosporin.

Ku ndwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole cyangwa nitrofurantoin bishobora kuba ibisubizo bikwiriye. Ku ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutera amoxicillin-clavulanate cyangwa antibiyotike ya macrolide nka clarithromycin.

Uburyo bwo guhitamo izindi miti buterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo mikorobe yateye indwara, amateka yawe y'uburwayi, n'indi miti urimo gufata. Ntukigere usimbuza antibiyotike imwe n'indi utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe.

Ese Cefixime iruta Amoxicillin?

Cefixime na amoxicillin zombi ni antibiyotike zikora neza, ariko zikora neza ku bwoko butandukanye bwa mikorobe. Nta na imwe iruta indi - guhitamo biterwa n'indwara yawe n'uko bimeze.

Cefixime ikunda gukora neza ku bwoko bumwe bwa mikorobe ya gram-negative n'ubwoko bumwe bwateye ubwihishamo ku miti ishingiye kuri penicillin nka amoxicillin. Ikeneye kandi gukoreshwa kenshi, akenshi rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi.

Amoxicillin, ku rundi ruhande, ikora neza ku ndwara nyinshi zisanzwe kandi akenshi ni yo ihitamo rya mbere ku ndwara nka strep throat cyangwa indwara zimwe zo mu matwi. Nanone, akenshi ihendutse kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza.

Umuvuzi wawe azahitamo umuti wica mikorobe ushobora guhangana neza na mikorobe yateye ubwandu bwawe. Iyi myanzuro ishingiye ku bintu nk'ubwoko bw'ubwandu, uko imiti yanga ahantu, n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Cefixime

Ese Cefixime irakoreshwa neza ku barwayi b'indwara z'impyiko?

Cefixime irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko, ariko umuganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rwawo. Kubera ko impyiko zawe zikoresha uyu muti, kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'impyiko bivuze ko umuti uguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire.

Niba ufite ubumuga bworoheje cyangwa buringaniye bw'impyiko, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba urugero ruto cyangwa kongera igihe hagati y'urugero. Ku ndwara zikomeye z'impyiko, bashobora guhitamo undi muti wica mikorobe cyangwa bakagukurikiranira hafi mugihe cy'ubuvuzi.

Ninkora iki niba nanyweye Cefixime nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba unyweye Cefixime nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi, cyane cyane ibibazo byo mu gifu n'ibibazo bishobora guterwa n'impyiko.

Ntugategereze ko ibimenyetso bigaragara - shakisha inama z'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Zana icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe kugirango abaganga babone neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo. Ibyago byinshi byo kunywa umuti mwinshi bitunguranye bishobora gukemurwa neza no kwitabwaho n'abaganga vuba.

Ninkora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Cefixime?

Niba wibagiwe urugero, unywe ako kanya wibukiraho, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe kigeze. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugirango usubize urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti kugirango ugufashe kuguma ku murongo.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari kunywa Cefixime?

Reka gusa gufata cefixime umaze kurangiza umuti wose waguhaye muganga, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma mikorobe zikomeza kubaho kandi zikaba zanakura ubwirinzi ku ntanga-mikorobe.

Niba urimo kugira ingaruka zikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo guhagarika umuti. Bashobora guhindura urugero rwawe, bakaguha izindi ntanga-mikorobe zitandukanye, cyangwa bakaguha imiti yiyongera kugirango bagufashe guhangana n'ingaruka mugihe urangiza kuvurwa kwawe.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo gufata Cefixime?

Nubwo cefixime itagira imikoranire iteye akaga n'inzoga, akenshi ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kunywa inzoga mugihe ufata izindi ntanga-mikorobe. Inzoga ishobora kubuza umubiri wawe kurwanya indwara kandi ishobora gutuma ingaruka zirushaho kuba mbi nk'umuturuko w'inda.

Byongeye kandi, inzoga ishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere y'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wawe n'uburyo uryama, byombi bikaba ari ibyingenzi mugukira indwara. Niba uhisemo kunywa, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi witondere uko umubiri wawe witwara.