Cefpodoxime ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Cefpodoxime ni umuti wica mikorobe wo mu bwoko bwa cephalosporins, ukora uhagarika mikorobe kubaka inkuta zizirinda. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe ufite indwara iterwa na mikorobe ikeneye kuvurwa byihariye. Ufatwa nk'umuti wica mikorobe ugenda mu bice byinshi by'umubiri, bivuze ko ushobora kurwanya ubwoko bwinshi bwa mikorobe zangiza mu mubiri wawe.

Cefpodoxime ni iki?

Cefpodoxime ni umuti wica mikorobe wandikirwa na muganga, uza mu buryo bw'ibinini cyangwa amazi yo kunywa. Ni igice cy'umuryango wa cephalosporin wo mu gisekuru cya gatatu, bivuze ko yagenewe gukora neza ku mikorobe nyinshi kandi ikaba itagira ingaruka nyinshi ku mubiri wawe ugereranyije n'imiti imwe ya kera yica mikorobe.

Uyu muti ukora uhungabanya ubushobozi bwa mikorobe bwo gukora inkuta zabo z'uturemangingo, zingenzi kugira ngo zibashe kubaho. Hatabayeho izi nzitizi zizirinda, mikorobe ziracogora maze zikazapfa, bigatuma urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa rukuraho indwara neza.

Cefpodoxime ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Cefpodoxime ivura indwara zitandukanye ziterwa na mikorobe mu mubiri wawe. Muganga wawe azayikwandikira igihe yamenye ko mikorobe, atari virusi, ziri gutera indwara yawe.

Indwara zisanzwe uyu muti ufasha kuvura zirimo indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero nka bronchitis na pneumonia, aho mikorobe yigaragaza mu muhogo wawe cyangwa mu nzira z'ubuhumekero. Ifasha kandi mu kuvura indwara zo ku ruhu n'imitsi yoroshye, nka cellulitis cyangwa ibikomere byanduye bitavuwe n'imiti ishyirwa ku ruhu.

Byongeye kandi, cefpodoxime ishobora kuvura indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari, indwara zimwe zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka gonorrhea, n'indwara zimwe zo mu muhogo ziterwa na mikorobe ya streptococcal. Umuganga wawe ashobora no kuyikwandikira ku ndwara zo mu matwi cyangwa indwara zo mu mazuru igihe izindi miti itagize icyo itanga.

Cefpodoxime ikora ite?

Cefpodoxime ifatwa nk'umuti w'imbaraga ziringaniye wica mikorobe mu buryo bwihariye. Ukora ubuza uruganda rwitwa transpeptidase, rukenewe na mikorobe kugira ngo zubake kandi ziteze imbere inkuta zazo.

Tekereza inkuta za mikorobe nk'ishingiro ry'inzu - zitabayeho, inzu ntishobora kubaho. Iyo cefpodoxime ibuza mikorobe kubaka cyangwa gusana izo nkuta, mikorobe zirangirika kandi zikazaturika kubera igitutu cyo imbere.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane kuko ushobora kwinjira neza mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe, harimo n'ibihaha, uruhu, n'inzira y'inkari. Ufite imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana n'indwara zikomeye ariko woroshye ku buryo abantu benshi bawihanganira neza nta ngaruka zikomeye.

Nkwiriye gufata Cefpodoxime nte?

Fata cefpodoxime nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi hamwe n'ibiryo kugira ngo bifashe igifu cyawe kuyimira neza kandi bigabanye ibibazo byo mu gifu. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi, amata, cyangwa mu gihe cy'ifunguro.

Niba ufata imiti mu buryo bw'ibinini, uyimire yose utayishenye cyangwa utayimena. Ku bijyanye n'umuti w'amazi, nyeganyeza neza urupapuro mbere yo gufata urugero rwawo kugira ngo umuti uvangwe neza.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe mu gihe gihwanye mu masaha yose y'umunsi - ibi bifasha kugumana urugero rwawo ruri hejuru mu maraso yawe. Gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone birashobora kugufasha gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo gufata imiti.

Birashoboka rwose gufata cefpodoxime hamwe n'ibicuruzwa by'amata, bitandukanye n'andi maantibiyotike. Mubyukuri, kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata akenshi bifasha kwirinda uburibwe bwo mu gifu abantu bamwe bahura nacyo bafata antibiotike.

Nkwiriye gufata Cefpodoxime igihe kingana iki?

Imiti myinshi ya cefpodoxime imara hagati y'iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 14, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe. Umuganga wawe azagena igihe nyacyo bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wemera imiti.

Ni ngombwa rwose kurangiza umuti wose wa antibiyotike, n'ubwo wenda watangira kumva urushijeho kumera neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora gutuma mikorobe zimwe na zimwe zikomeza kubaho kandi zishobora guteza ubwirinzi ku muti.

Ku ndwara zoroheje nk'izifata imyanya y'inkari, ushobora gukenera iminsi 7 gusa yo kuvurwa. Indwara zikomeye, nk'umwuka mubi cyangwa indwara zikomeye zifata uruhu, zishobora gusaba iminsi 14 yose yo kuvurwa cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'igihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kukubona kugira ngo yemeze ko indwara yarangiye burundu, cyane cyane niba wari ufite indwara ikomeye yatewe na mikorobe mbere na mbere.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Cefpodoxime?

Abantu benshi boroherwa na cefpodoxime, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo, akenshi zikagira ingaruka ku igogora ryawe:

• Urugimbu cyangwa kubabara mu nda
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma birerembye
• Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kwikurura
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Indwara zifata imyanya y'abagore

Izi ngaruka akenshi ziba zoroheje kandi zikunze gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Gufata cefpodoxime hamwe n'ibiryo bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo bifitanye isano n'inda.

Nubwo bitaba kenshi, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihutirwa. Izi zirimo allergie zikomeye zifite ibimenyetso nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa ibibara bikomeye ku ruhu.

Ikindi kibazo kidakunze kubaho ariko gikomeye ni indwara yitwa C. difficile-associated diarrhea, ishobora kubaho iyo antibiyotike ihungabanya imiterere isanzwe ya mikorobe mu mara yawe. Vugana na muganga wawe niba ugira impiswi zikomeye, zihoraho, cyane cyane niba zirimo amaraso cyangwa ururenda.

Ninde utagomba gufata Cefpodoxime?

Cefpodoxime ntibereye buri wese, kandi hariho ibintu byihariye aho muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo umuti wundi wica mikorobe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni ukumenya niba ufite allergie ku miti yica mikorobe ya cephalosporin cyangwa penicillin.

Abantu bafite indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvurwa butandukanye, kuko cefpodoxime ikurwaho cyane cyane binyuze mu mpyiko. Muganga wawe azagenzura imikorere y'impyiko zawe mbere yo kugusaba uyu muti niba hari ikintu giteye impungenge.

Niba ufite amateka y'indwara zikomeye zo mu mara nka colitis, muganga wawe azagereranya neza inyungu n'ibibazo. Umuti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gukomeza izi ndwara cyangwa gutera ibibazo.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bashobora gufata cefpodoxime mu buryo bwizewe, ariko muganga wawe azatekereza kuri iki cyemezo ashingiye ku miterere yawe. Uyu muti wimukira mu mata mu bwinshi buto, nubwo akenshi ntugira ingaruka ku bana bonka.

Abantu bafata imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso nka warfarin, bashobora gukenera gukurikiranwa neza kuko cefpodoxime rimwe na rimwe ishobora kongera ingaruka z'iyi miti.

Amazina ya Cefpodoxime

Cefpodoxime iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Vantin ikaba ariyo izwi cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iri ni ryo zina ry'ubwoko ry'umwimerere igihe uyu muti watangiraga kuboneka.

Ushobora kandi guhura n'andi mazina y'ubwoko bitewe n'aho uherereye na farumasi, harimo Orelox mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe. Farumasi nyinshi ubu zifite ubwoko bwa cefpodoxime, burimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina.

Cefpodoxime rusange akenshi ihendutse cyane kurusha ubwoko bw'amazina, kandi ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora gukunda ubwoko rusange. Uyu muti ukora kimwe na kimwe niba wakira izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko rusange.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Cefpodoxime

Izindi antibiyotike nyinshi zishobora gusimbura cefpodoxime, bitewe n'ubwandu bwawe bwihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izi nzira niba udashobora gufata cefpodoxime cyangwa niba atari wo mwanzuro mwiza kuri wowe.

Izindi antibiyotike za cephalosporin nka cephalexin cyangwa cefuroxime zishobora kuba izindi nzira zikwiriye kubwandu bumwe na bumwe. Izi zikora kimwe na cefpodoxime ariko zishobora kugira imbaraga zitandukanye ku bwoko bwihariye bwa bagiteri.

Kubantu badashobora gufata cephalosporins, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika antibiyotike ziva mumiryango itandukanye, nka azithromycin, doxycycline, cyangwa fluoroquinolones nka levofloxacin. Ihitamo riterwa nubwoko bwa bagiteri itera ubwandu bwawe n'ibintu byawe byubuzima bwite.

Rimwe na rimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gushimangira uburyo bwo kuvura cyangwa guhindura antibiyotike hashingiwe ku ngaruka z'umuco zerekana bagiteri zihariye ziteza ubwandu bwawe n'imiti izaba ifite akamaro kurusha iyindi.

Ese Cefpodoxime iruta Amoxicillin?

Cefpodoxime na amoxicillin zombi ni antibiyotike nziza, ariko buri imwe ifite inyungu zihariye bitewe n'icyo uri gukora. Nta na imwe iruta iyindi - ihitamo riterwa nubwoko bwa bagiteri itera ubwandu bwawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Cefpodoxime ikunda kugira akamaro kurusha izindi bagiteri zateje ubwihangange kuri antibiyotike za kera nka amoxicillin. Birashoboka kandi ko bitera inda kubabara kandi bisaba doze nkeya kumunsi, ibyo bishobora koroshya gufata buri gihe.

Amoxicillin, ku rundi ruhande, yakoreshejwe neza mumyaka mirongo kandi akenshi niyo hitamo rya mbere kubwandu busanzwe nka strep throat cyangwa ubwandu bwo mumutwe kubana. Muri rusange kandi ni ihendutse kandi iza mubihe byinshi.

Muganga wawe azahitamo imiti hagendewe ku bintu nk'agakoko gasuzumwa, ibyo wigeze gukoresha mbere by'imiti yica mikorobe, allergie ufite, n'aho ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu riri. Iyi miti yombi igira akamaro kanini iyo ikoreshejwe neza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Cefpodoxime

Ese Cefpodoxime irakwiriye ku barwayi b'indwara z'impyiko?

Cefpodoxime irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko, ariko muganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rwawo hagendewe ku buryo impyiko zawe zikora neza. Kubera ko impyiko zawe zikuraho uyu muti mu mubiri wawe, kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'impyiko bivuze ko umuti uguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe azabara urugero rukwiriye kuri wowe hagendewe ku bizami by'imikorere y'impyiko zawe. Ibi bishobora gusobanura gufata urugero ruto cyangwa gufata urugero rutavugwa kenshi nk'umuntu ufite imikorere isanzwe y'impyiko. Gukurikiranwa buri gihe bituma umuti uguma utekanye kandi ufite akamaro ku miterere yawe.

Ninkora iki niba mfata Cefpodoxime nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufata Cefpodoxime nyinshi bitunguranye kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya kugira ngo baguhe ubuyobozi. Nubwo kwirenza urugero bikomeye bidakunze kubaho, gufata nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, cyane cyane isesemi, kuruka, na rubagimpande.

Ntugerageze "kuringaniza" urugero rwongereweho wirinda urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Ahubwo, garuka ku gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti nk'uko byategetswe na muganga wawe. Genzura igihe kwirenza urugero byabereyeho n'ibimenyetso byose ubona kugira ngo ubisangize abaganga.

Ninkora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Cefpodoxime?

Niba wirengagije urugero rwa Cefpodoxime, ifate ako kanya wibukira, keretse igihe cyegereje urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Mur'icyo gihe, irengagize urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure doze wasibye, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunzwe. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, tekereza gushyiraho alarme kuri telefone yawe cyangwa gukoresha igikoresho gifasha gutegura imiti kugira ngo bigufashe gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo gufata imiti yica mikorobe.

Nshobora Kureka Gufata Cefpodoxime Ryari?

Ugomba kureka gufata cefpodoxime gusa umaze kurangiza umuti wose waguhaye muganga, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Kureka gufata imiti yica mikorobe hakiri kare ni bumwe mu buryo nyamukuru bagiteri zikoresha mu kwigiriza ubudahangarwa imiti.

Niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zidakunzwe, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo kureka umuti. Ashobora guhindura doze yawe, akagusaba uburyo bwo guhangana n'ingaruka zidakunzwe, cyangwa akaguha undi muti wica mikorobe niba bibaye ngombwa.

Nshobora Kunywa Alukolo Ngiye Gufata Cefpodoxime?

Nubwo cefpodoxime idafitanye imikoranire mibi na alukolo nk'indi miti yica mikorobe, akenshi ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kunywa alukolo igihe urimo koroherwa n'indwara. Alukolo irashobora guca intege ubudahangarwa bwawe kandi bikaba bishobora gutinda gukira kwawe.

Niba uhisemo kunywa icyo kunywa cya alukolo rimwe na rimwe, ntibishoboka ko byateza ibibazo bikomeye na cefpodoxime. Ariko, alukolo n'imiti yica mikorobe byombi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera isesemi mu gifu, bityo kubivanga bishobora kongera kutumva neza mu igifu.