Icyo Cephalexin ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Cephalexin ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga urwanya indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu mubiri wawe. Ubarizwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa cephalosporins, ikora igihe ibuza mikorobe kubaka inkuta zizirinda. Uyu muti akenshi wandikirwa kurwanya indwara zifata uruhu, indwara zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, n'indwara zifata mu nzira y'inkari zitavurwa n'imiti yoroheje irwanya mikorobe.

Cephalexin ni iki?

Cephalexin ni umuti wa semi-synthetic wandikirwa na muganga wawe kugira ngo uvure indwara zitandukanye ziterwa na mikorobe. Ni icyo twita umuti wa cephalosporin wo mu gisekuru cya mbere, bivuze ko umaze imyaka myinshi kandi ufite umutekano wemejwe. Utekereze nk'igikoresho cyizewe kandi cyageragejwe neza mu bikoresho bya muganga birwanya mikorobe.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo butandukanye burimo ibinini, amavuta, n'umuti w'amazi ku bana cyangwa abantu bakuru bagorwa no kumira ibinini. Izina rusange ni cephalexin, ariko ushobora kubona bicuruzwa ku mazina y'ubucuruzi nka Keflex. Iboneka gusa iyo wandikiwe na muganga kuko imiti irwanya mikorobe ikeneye gukurikiranwa na muganga kugira ngo yemeze ko ikoreshwa neza kandi neza.

Cephalexin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Cephalexin ivura indwara ziterwa na mikorobe mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe igihe indi miti irwanya mikorobe itashobora gukora. Muganga wawe akenshi azakwandikira uyu muti ku ndwara zikeneye umuti urwanya mikorobe ufite imbaraga zihagije kugira ngo zikire rwose.

Indwara zisanzwe cephalexin ifasha kuvura zirimo ubwoko butandukanye ushobora guhura nabwo mu buzima bwa buri munsi:

• Udukoko twibasira uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye nka selulite, impetigo, cyangwa ibikomere byanduye
• Udukoko twibasira imyanya ihumeka harimo umusonga, bronshite, n'indwara zo mu muhogo
• Udukoko twibasira imyanya y'inkari (UTIs) yibasira uruhago cyangwa impyiko zawe
• Udukoko twibasira amagufa n'ingingo, cyane cyane mu gihe udukoko twakwiriye cyane
• Udukoko twibasira ugutwi (otitis media) tutarakira nyuma yo gukoresha imiti ya mbere

Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bandika cephalexin ku ndwara zitamenyerewe cyane nka endokardite (indwara yibasira umutima) cyangwa nk'umuti wo gukumira mbere yo kubaga amenyo cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo kubaga. Umuganga wawe azemeza niba cephalexin ikwiriye kuri wowe bitewe n'ubwoko bwa mikorobe itera indwara yawe.

Cephalexin ikora ite?

Cephalexin ikora ihungabanya uburyo mikorobe yubaka kandi igakomeza urukuta rw'uturemangingo twayo. Ifatwa nk'umuti w'umwimerere ukomeye ugamije uburyo mikorobe ikoresha mu kwirinda. Iyo mikorobe idashoboye kubaka urukuta rw'uturemangingo twayo neza, iracogora maze ikazima.

Uyu muti niwo twita bactericidal, bisobanura ko yica mikorobe aho kuzibuza gukura. Ikora neza cyane ku mikorobe isanzwe nka Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, n'ubwoko bumwe bwa E. coli. Ariko, ntikora ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi nka gripu isanzwe cyangwa ibicurane, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe azayandika gusa ku ndwara zemejwe cyangwa zikekwa cyane ko ziterwa na mikorobe.

Imbaraga za cephalexin ziri hagati mu miti y'umwimerere. Iruta imiti y'ibanze y'umwimerere nka amoxicillin ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe, ariko ntabwo ikomeye nk'indi miti mishya, yagutse y'umwimerere abaganga babika ku ndwara zikomeye.

Nkwiriye gufata cephalexin nte?

Fata cephalexin uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi buri masaha 6 kugeza kuri 12 bitewe n'ubwandu bwawe n'urugero rw'umuti. Urashobora kuwufata urya cyangwa utarya, ariko kuwufata urya ifunguro cyangwa akantu gato bishobora gufasha kwirinda kubabara mu gifu niba wumva ubabara iyo ufata imiti.

Mimina ibinini cyangwa amavuta yose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Niba ufata umuti w'amazi, upime neza ukoresheje igikombe cyangwa igikombe kiza hamwe n'umuti. Ntugashe ibiyiko bisanzwe byo mu rugo kuko ntibitanga ibipimo nyabyo. Vangavanga neza umuti w'amazi mbere ya buri dose kugirango umuti ugende neza.

Ni ngombwa gutandukanya imiti yawe neza umunsi wose kugirango ugumane urwego rwa antibiyotike mu mubiri wawe. Niba uyifata kabiri ku munsi, gerageza kuyifata buri masaha 12. Inshuro eshatu ku munsi, ukore buri masaha 8. Gushyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone birashobora kugufasha kuguma ku murongo w'igihe cyo gufata imiti yawe.

Komeza gufata cephalexin mu gihe cyose muganga wawe yakwandikiye, niyo watangira kumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarara kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zikomeza kubaho kandi zikaba zashobora kwigiriza imiti.

Mbonye Kandi Ndafata Cephalexin Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bafata cephalexin iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 14, ariko igihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe giterwa n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'ubwandu bwawe. Muganga wawe azagena igihe gikwiye gishingiye ku bintu nkaho ubwandu buherereye, uko bukomeye, n'uko wihutirwa kuvurwa.

Kubera ubwandu bworoshye bw'uruhu cyangwa ubwandu bworoshye bw'inzira y'inkari, ushobora gukenera iminsi 7 gusa. Ubwandu bukomeye nka nyumoniya cyangwa ubwandu bw'amagufa akenshi bisaba iminsi 10 kugeza kuri 14 yo kuvurwa. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ubwandu bukomeye bushobora gukenera igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa.

Ntuzahagarike gufata cephalexin mbere y'igihe, n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Bakiteri ziracyashobora kuba zihari mu mubiri wawe n'iyo ibimenyetso bishize, kandi guhagarika vuba bishobora gutuma icyorezo kigaruka gikomeye. Niba ubonye ingaruka zitari nziza, vugana na muganga wawe aho guhagarika umuti ku giti cyawe.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka za Cephalexin?

Abantu benshi bafata cephalexin neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba cyane, kandi abantu benshi bagira ingaruka zoroheje, z'igihe gito gusa niba hari izo bagira.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zigira ingaruka ku bantu bamwe zirimo ibibazo byo mu gifu bikunda gukemuka umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti:

• Kuruka cyangwa kuribwa mu gifu
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda yoroshye
• Kuribwa mu gifu cyangwa kuruka
• Kuruka
• Umutwe
• Urugero

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe muri rusange zoroheje kandi akenshi zirushaho nyuma y'iminsi mike yo kuvurwa. Gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye n'igifu.

Ingaruka zitaba kenshi ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Nubwo bitaba kenshi, ibi birimo ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku miti cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye:

• Impiswi ikaze ishobora kuba irimo amaraso cyangwa ururenda (bishobora kwerekana icyorezo cya C. diff)
• Uruhu rurashya, imizinga, cyangwa kurigata
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kumira
• Ukubura mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo
• Kuribwa cyane mu gifu cyangwa kuruka
• Uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo

Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye izi ngaruka zikomeye, cyane cyane ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku miti cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye byo mu gifu.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Cephalexin?

Cephalexin ntikwiriye buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kukwandikira. Abantu bafite allergie zimwe na zimwe cyangwa indwara zishobora gukenera imiti yindi ya antibiyotike kugirango umutekano wabo wizezwe.

Ntabwo ukwiriye gufata cephalexin niba ufite allergie ya antibiyotike ya cephalosporin cyangwa wigeze kugira ibibazo bikomeye byatewe n'imiti isa n'iyo mu bihe byashize. Niba ufite allergie ya penicillin, bwire muganga wawe kuko hari amahirwe make yo guhura, nubwo abantu benshi bafite allergie ya penicillin bashobora gufata cephalexin neza.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zikeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko mbere yo gutangira cephalexin. Muganga wawe azakenera kumenya ibyo bibazo kugirango ahindure imiti yawe cyangwa akugenzure neza:

• Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa imikorere y'impyiko yagabanutse
• Amateka ya colitis cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye byo mu gifu
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Amateka y'ibibazo byo gufatwa
• Gusama cyangwa konsa

Niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira urugero ruto cyangwa akagenzura imikorere y'impyiko yawe mugihe uvurwa. Abagore batwite kandi bonsa mubisanzwe bashobora gufata cephalexin neza, ariko muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibishobora kuba byarimo ingaruka.

Amazina ya Cephalexin

Cephalexin iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Keflex ariyo izwi cyane. Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Biocef, Keftab, na Panixine DisPertab, nubwo kuboneka bitandukanye bitewe n'igihugu na farumasi.

Ubwoko bwa cephalexin bukora neza nk'ubwoko bw'amazina kandi mubisanzwe butwara amafaranga make. Gahunda nyinshi z'ubwishingizi zikunda ubwoko rusange, kandi farumasi zikunze kubigira nk'uburyo bwabo bwambere. Uko wakira cephalexin rusange cyangwa ubwoko bw'izina, ibikoresho bikora n'ubushobozi biracyari kimwe.

Uburyo bwa Cephalexin

Izindi antibiyotike nyinshi zishobora kuvura indwara zisa niba cephalexin itagukwiriye cyangwa idakora neza ku kibazo cyawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza izindi nzira bitewe n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, ubwoko bwa mikorobe itera indwara yawe, cyangwa uburyo wabanje kuvurwa.

Izindi nzira zisanzwe zirimo izindi antibiyotike zikora ku mikorobe isa ariko zifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora cyangwa ingaruka zinyuranye:

• Amoxicillin cyangwa amoxicillin-clavulanate ku ndwara zoroheje
• Clindamycin ku ndwara z'uruhu n'imitsi yoroshye
• Azithromycin ku ndwara zo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero
• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole ku ndwara zo mu nzira y'inkari
• Izindi cephalosporins nka cefdinir cyangwa cefuroxime

Muganga wawe azahitamo inzira nziza bitewe n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini igihe bibonetse, amateka yawe y'allergie, n'ahantu nyirizina n'uburemere bw'indwara yawe. Ntukigere uhindura antibiyotike wenyine, kuko antibiyotike zitandukanye zikora ku mikorobe itandukanye kandi ntizishobora gukora ku ndwara yawe yihariye.

Ese Cephalexin iruta Amoxicillin?

Cephalexin na amoxicillin zombi ni antibiyotike zikora neza, ariko nta n'imwe iruta iyindi. Guhitamo hagati yazo biterwa na mikorobe yihariye itera indwara yawe, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburyo buri muti ukora neza ku bwoko bwihariye urimo kuvura.

Cephalexin ikunda gukora neza ku bwoko bumwe bw'indwara z'uruhu na mikorobe zimwe zirwanya antibiyotike zititabira amoxicillin. Ni n'uburyo bwiza ku bantu bafite indwara zikunda kugaruka zitavuwe neza na amoxicillin mu bihe byashize.

Ku rundi ruhande, amoxicillin akunda gukoreshwa cyane ku ndwara zo mu nzira y'ubuhumekero, indwara zo mu matwi, n'ubwoko bumwe bw'indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari. Akunze gufatwa nk'umuti woroshye ku gifu kandi akenshi ni wo uhitwamo mbere ku bana bafite indwara zisanzwe.

Muganga wawe azahitamo umuti wica mikorobe ushobora gukiza indwara yawe yihariye hashingiwe ku bintu nk'aho indwara iherereye, uko imiti yica mikorobe ikorera ahantu hagaragara, n'uburyo wowe ubwawe witwaye ku miti yica mikorobe mu bihe byashize.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Cephalexin

Ese Cephalexin irakoreshwa neza ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko?

Cephalexin irashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bantu barwaye indwara zoroheje z'impyiko, ariko muganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rwawe niba impyiko zawe zitagikora neza. Kubera ko impyiko zawe zifasha gukuramo cephalexin mu mubiri wawe, kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'impyiko bivuze ko umuti uguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba urugero ruto cyangwa akongera igihe hagati y'imiti kugira ngo birinde ko umuti wiyongera ukagera ku rwego rw'ibyangiza. Bashobora kandi gukurikirana imikorere y'impyiko zawe bakoresheje ibizamini by'amaraso mugihe cy'imiti. Niba urwaye indwara ikomeye y'impyiko, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo umuti wica mikorobe utandukanye worohera umubiri wawe kuwukoresha.

Ninkora iki niba mfashe cephalexin nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba ufata cephalexin nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi ako kanya, cyane cyane niba wafashe nyinshi cyane kuruta urugero rusanzwe. Gufata cephalexin nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zirimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda, na diarée.

Ntugerageze kwivugisha umuriro keretse niba ubitegetswe na umuganga. Niba wafashe urugero rumwe rwiyongereye gusa kandi wumva umeze neza, hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama niba wasiba urugero rwawe rukurikira cyangwa ugakomeza gahunda yawe isanzwe. Bika amakuru y'igihe wafatiye urugero rwiyongereye kugira ngo ufashe umuganga wawe kuguha inama nziza.

Ninkora iki niba nirengagije gufata urugero rwa cephalexin?

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa cephalexin, rufate uko wibuka vuba, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira cyegereje. Muri icyo gihe, reka urugero wibagiwe urukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gufata imiti. Ntukigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe.

Gerageza kugumana urugero rwa antibiyotike ruhamye mu mubiri wawe ufata urugero wibagiwe uko bishoboka kose. Niba ufata cephalexin kabiri ku munsi kandi wibagiwe urugero rwa mu gitondo, rufate uko wibuka hanyuma ufate urugero rwa nimugoroba ku gihe gisanzwe. Gushyiraho alarme kuri terefone birashobora kugufasha kwibuka urugero rwawe no kwirinda kuzibagirwa mu gihe kizaza.

Ni ryari nshobora guhagarika gufata Cephalexin?

Hagarika gufata cephalexin gusa umaze kurangiza umuti wose wanditswe na muganga wawe, kabone niyo wumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza ibinini byose. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zikomeza kubaho kandi zishobora guteza ubudahangarwa kuri antibiyotike, bigatuma indwara zo mu gihe kizaza zigora kuvurwa.

Niba urimo guhura n'ingaruka zitari nziza, vugana na muganga wawe aho guhagarika umuti wenyine. Barashobora kugufasha gucunga ingaruka cyangwa guhindurira kuri antibiyotike itandukanye niba bibaye ngombwa. Rarangiza umuti wose keretse muganga wawe akubwiye byihariye guhagarika kare kubera impamvu z'umutekano.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba mfata Cephalexin?

Kunywa inzoga mu rugero ruto ntigutera ibibazo bikomeye hamwe na cephalexin, ariko muri rusange biruta kwirinda inzoga mugihe urimo kurwanya indwara. Inzoga irashobora kubuza umubiri wawe gukira kandi ishobora gutuma ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zirushaho kuba mbi nko kuribwa mu nda, isesemi, cyangwa isereri.

Kunywa inzoga birashobora kandi kugutera kumagara kandi bishobora gushyira umuvuduko ku mwijima wawe n'impyiko, zikora kugira ngo zitunganishe imiti yombi kandi zikureho indwara mu mubiri wawe. Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi witondere uko wumva. Hagarika kunywa niba ubonye ingaruka ziyongereye cyangwa wumva utameze neza.