Icyo Cholestyramine ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Cholestyramine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kugabanya urugero rwa cholesterol mu maraso yawe binyuze mu kwifatanya n'aside ya bile mu mara yawe. Utekereze nk'igishishwa gifasha gikurura ibintu bimwe umubiri wawe ukoresha mu gukora cholesterol, bigahatira umwijima wawe gukoresha ibigega bya cholesterol bisanzweho.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa bile acid sequestrants, kandi umaze imyaka myinshi ufasha abantu gucunga urugero rwa cholesterol rwabo mu buryo bwizewe. Muganga wawe ashobora kuwandika nk'igice cy'umugambi urambuye urimo impinduka mu mirire no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Cholestyramine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Cholestyramine ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura urugero rwa cholesterol rwo hejuru, cyane cyane cholesterol ya LDL cyangwa "mbi". Iyo imirire n'imyitozo ngororamubiri gusa bidahagije ngo bigabanye imibare ya cholesterol yawe, uyu muti ushobora gutanga ubufasha bwongereyeho umubiri wawe ukeneye.

Usibye gucunga cholesterol, abaganga rimwe na rimwe bandika cholestyramine kubera izindi ndwara. Ishobora gufasha kugabanya ibicurane biterwa no kwiyongera kwa aside ya bile mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe z'umwijima. Abantu bamwe bafite impiswi ihoraho ifitanye isano no kutumvikana neza kwa aside ya bile nabo babona ubufasha bafashwe n'uyu muti.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba cholestyramine kugira ngo ifashe gukuraho uburozi bumwe na bumwe mu mubiri wawe cyangwa kuvura ibibazo byihariye byo mu gifu. Ubushobozi bw'uyu muti bwo kwifatanya n'ibintu bitandukanye mu mara yawe butuma bikoreshwa mu bihe byihariye.

Cholestyramine ikora ite?

Cholestyramine ikora mu guhagarika aside ya bile mu mara yawe mato mbere y'uko umubiri wawe ushobora kongera kuyisangamo. Ubu buryo buroroshye kuruta imiti imwe na imwe ya cholesterol, bigatuma iba uburyo bwo hagati bukora hamwe n'inzira kamere y'umubiri wawe.

Iyo cholestyramine yifatanya n'izo aside ya bile, umwijima wawe ugomba gukora izindi nshya ukoresheje cholesterol iva mu maraso yawe. Ibi bigabanya urwego rwawe rwa cholesterol mu gihe. Uyu muti ntwinjira mu maraso yawe, bityo ukora rwose mu gihe cyo gukora ibiryo.

Ingaruka zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro, bivuze ko ushobora kutabona impinduka zikomeye mu mibare ya cholesterol yawe ako kanya. Ubu buryo buhoro buhoro, bufite urugero akenshi busobanura ingaruka nke ugereranije n'imiti ikomeye ya cholesterol.

Nkwiriye gufata Cholestyramine nte?

Fata cholestyramine uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi uvangavanze n'amazi cyangwa indi liquid mbere yo kurya. Ifu igomba gushonga neza muri 4 kugeza kuri 6 ounces ya liquid kugirango wirinde guhagarara cyangwa guhagarara mu mara.

Urashobora kuyivanga n'amazi, umutobe w'imbuto, cyangwa kuyongera muri supu cyangwa ibinyampeke. Abantu benshi basanga umutobe w'apulo cyangwa umutobe w'icunga bifasha guhisha uburyohe bwa chalky. Ntukigere ufata ifu yumye ako kanya, kuko ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye mu muhogo wawe cyangwa mu gihe cyo gukora ibiryo.

Gufata cholestyramine hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa mbere yo kurya bishobora kugabanya isesemi. Niba ufata imiti myinshi ku munsi, uyikwirakwize neza umunsi wose kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza. Abantu bamwe basanga bifasha kuyifata iminota 30 mbere yo kurya ibiryo byabo binini.

Dore ibintu byingenzi byo kwibuka:

• Fata indi miti byibuze isaha imwe mbere cyangwa amasaha 4 nyuma ya cholestyramine
• Ntuyifate icyarimwe na vitamine, kuko ishobora kubuza umubiri kuyinjiza
• Niba wibagiwe urugero, rufate uko wibuka, ariko ntukongere
• Gerageza kuyifata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango wubake gahunda

Izi ngamba z'igihe zifasha kumenya neza ko cholestyramine ikora neza mugihe ikwirinda kubuza indi miti yawe cyangwa intungamubiri.

Nkwiriye kumara igihe kingana iki mfata Cholestyramine?

Abantu benshi bafata cholestyramine mu mezi menshi kugeza ku myaka myinshi, bitewe n'urugero rw'umubiri rwabo rwa cholesterol n'intego z'ubuzima muri rusange. Muganga wawe azakurikiza uko urugendo rwawe rugenda binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso bisanzwe, mubisanzwe buri byumweru 6 kugeza kuri 12 mbere na mbere.

Umuti akenshi uba igice cy'umugambi wo gucunga igihe kirekire aho kuba umuti w'igihe gito. Abantu benshi bakomeza kuwufata imyaka myinshi mu gihe bakomeza imyifatire y'ubuzima bwiza. Muganga wawe ashobora guhindura urugero rwawe cyangwa inshuro ukoresha bitewe n'uko cholesterol yawe yitwara neza.

Abantu bamwe bafite ibibazo byihariye nk'impiswi zifitanye isano n'aside ya bile bashobora kuyikenera mu gihe gito. Abandi bafite ibibazo bya cholesterol yo hejuru ya genetike bashobora gukenera kuvurwa ubuzima bwabo bwose. Imiterere yawe bwite izagena uburyo bwiza kuri wewe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Byo Ku Ruhande Bya Cholestyramine?

Abantu benshi bafata neza cholestyramine, ariko nk'undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku ruhande. Ibikunze kugaragara cyane bigira ingaruka ku igogora ryawe kuko ariho umuti ukora.

Ibyo bigaragara ku ruhande ushobora guhura nabyo birimo:

• Kugwiza (ikibazo gikunze kugaragara cyane)
• Kuzura cyangwa gasi
• Urubu rw'inda cyangwa isesemi
• Uburibwe bwo mu gituza cyangwa aside reflux
• Guhinduka kw'imyitwarire y'amara

Ibi bikorwa byo mu igogora akenshi birushaho gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bya mbere. Kunywa amazi menshi no kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri fibre birashobora gufasha gucunga kugwiza.

Ibyo bitagaragara cyane ariko bikomeye bigomba kwitabwaho n'abaganga ako kanya. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kugwiza gukomeye kumara iminsi myinshi, kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomeretsa bidasanzwe, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kubura vitamine nk'umunaniro cyangwa intege nke z'imitsi.

Mu buryo buke cyane, abantu bamwe barwara allergie n'ibimenyetso nk'uruhu rurya, guhumeka bikagorana, cyangwa kubyimba. Gukoresha igihe kirekire rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera kubura vitamine, cyane cyane vitamine zishobora gushonga mu mavuta A, D, E, na K, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe akurikirana ubuzima bwawe buri gihe.

Ninde utagomba gufata Cholestyramine?

Abantu bamwe ntibagomba gufata cholestyramine kubera ingaruka zishobora guteza ku buzima cyangwa ibibazo. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugutera uyu muti.

Ntugomba gufata cholestyramine niba ufite ibiziba byuzuye mu miyoboro yawe y'inyama cyangwa mu mara. Abantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye byo gufunga urwungano rw'igifu cyangwa amateka yo guhagarika urwungano rw'igifu bakeneye kwitonderwa by'umwihariko mbere yo gutangira uyu muti.

Abantu bafite ibi bibazo bakeneye kwitonda cyane cyangwa imiti isimbura:

• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko cyangwa dialysis
• Kugorana kumeza cyangwa ibibazo bya esophage
• Amateka yo kubagwa mu mara cyangwa indwara zo mu rwungano rw'igifu
• Phenylketonuria (PKU) kubera imiti imwe
• Kubura vitamine zikomeye

Kugira inda no konsa bisaba kwitonderwa by'umwihariko kuko cholestyramine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku kunywa vitamine, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa muri ibyo bihe.

Ibyiciro by'imyaka bifite akamaro. Abantu bakuze bashobora kwitwara nabi ku ngaruka zo gufunga urwungano rw'igifu, mu gihe abana basaba guhindura imiti neza. Muganga wawe azagereranya ibyo bintu n'inyungu zo kuvurwa.

Amazina ya Cholestyramine

Cholestyramine iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Questran ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Questran Light ni verisiyo ifite sodium nkeya abantu bamwe bakunda kubera uburyohe cyangwa impamvu z'imirire.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Prevalite, itanga imikorere isa n'iyo ifite ibintu bitandukanye bitagira akamaro. Hariho kandi verisiyo zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe, zishobora kuba zihendutse mugihe zitanga umuti umwe ukora.

Ubu bwoko bwose bukora kimwe, ariko ibikoresho bitagira akamaro bishobora gutandukana gato. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo biryoha, imiterere yo kuvanga, cyangwa uburyo wihanganira umuti. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora kubafasha kubona ubwoko bubakwiriye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbura Cholestyramine

Imiti myinshi ishobora kugufasha kugabanya cholesterol niba cholestyramine itagukwiriye. Imiti ya Statins nka atorvastatin cyangwa simvastatin akenshi niyo yambere ihitwamo nabantu benshi kuko akenshi byoroshye gufata.

Izindi miti ifata aside ya bile harimo colesevelam (Welchol) na colestipol (Colestid). Iyi ikora kimwe na cholestyramine ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye cyangwa bikaba byoroshye gufata kubantu bamwe.

Uburyo bushya burimo PCSK9 inhibitors kubantu bafite cholesterol nyinshi cyane cyangwa abatafata statins. Ezetimibe (Zetia) ikora muburyo butandukanye ikabuza imitsi ya cholesterol mumara yawe.

Uburyo bwa kamere nka plant sterols, ibyongerera imitsi ya fiber, na omega-3 fatty acids na byo bishobora gufasha mu micungire ya cholesterol. Abantu benshi bakoresha ibi hamwe nimiti yanditswe mugihe cyo gukoresha uburyo bwuzuye.

Ese Cholestyramine iruta indi miti ya cholesterol?

Cholestyramine ntabwo ari ngombwa ko iruta cyangwa ikarushwa nindi miti ya cholesterol - iratandukanye, kandi guhitamo neza biterwa n'imibereho yawe. Ugereranije na statins, cholestyramine ikora buhoro ariko ntishobora kugabanya cholesterol cyane.

Inyungu nyamukuru ya cholestyramine nuko itagira ingaruka kumwijima wawe nkuko statins zibigenza, bituma bikwiriye kubantu batabasha kwihanganira statins. Ntabwo kandi itera ingaruka zijyanye nimitsi abantu bamwe bahura nazo hamwe nindi miti ya cholesterol.

Ariko, cholestyramine isaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ifatwe kuko ugomba kuyivanga numuzi, kandi ishobora kwivanga nindi miti. Statins muri rusange biroroshye nkibinini byoroshye bifatwa rimwe kumunsi.

Ku bantu bafite ibibazo bifitanye isano na aside ya bile, cholestyramine itanga inyungu zidasanzwe zitangwa n'imiti yindi igabanya cholesterol. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya umuti cyangwa uruvange rukora neza ku byo ukeneye n'imibereho yawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Cholestyramine

Ese Cholestyramine irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, cholestyramine muri rusange irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete kandi ntigira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. Kubera ko ikora mu igogora aho kugera mu maraso yawe, ntizabangamira imiti ya diyabete cyangwa insuline.

Ariko, cholestyramine irashobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imiti imwe ya diyabete niba ifashwe icyarimwe. Wibuke gutandukanya imiti yawe ya diyabete nibura isaha imwe mbere cyangwa amasaha ane nyuma yo gufata cholestyramine. Muganga wawe azagufasha guhuza igihe cyo gufata imiti yawe yose.

Nigira iki niba nifashishije cholestyramine nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Gufata cholestyramine nyinshi ntibishoboka ko byateza ibibazo bikomeye kuko ntijya mu maraso yawe. Ariko, ushobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zo mu igogora nk'ukwigunga, kubyimba, cyangwa kuribwa mu nda.

Niba wafashe nyinshi cyane kuruta uko byategetswe, nywa amazi menshi kandi uvugishe muganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi kugira ngo baguhe ubujyanama. Barashobora kukugira inama yo gucunga ibimenyetso byose bitari byiza no guhindura igihe cyo gufata urugero rwawe rutaha.

Nigira iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa cholestyramine?

Niba wibagiwe urugero, rufate uko wibuka, igihe kitari hafi y'urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Ntukongereho urugero rwo gusubiza urwo wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka.

Niba ukunze kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa gufata umuti wawe icyarimwe n'amafunguro. Igihe gihamye gifasha cholestyramine gukora neza kandi biroroshye kwibuka.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata cholestyramine?

Ntugasize gufata cholestyramine utabanje kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. Guhagarika ako kanya ntibizatuma ugira ibimenyetso byo kuva mu biyobyabwenge biteye akaga, ariko urugero rwa kolesteroli yawe ruzongera kuzamuka mu byumweru bike.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika niba urugero rwa kolesteroli yawe rwaragenzurwaga neza igihe kirekire kandi wakoze impinduka zikomeye mu mibereho yawe. Bazashaka gukurikirana urugero rwa kolesteroli yawe nyuma yo guhagarika kugira ngo barebe niba zikomeza kuba nziza.

Nshobora gufata Cholestyramine hamwe n'izindi nkongoro?

Cholestyramine ishobora kubangamira imitsi y'imisemburo myinshi na nkongoro, cyane cyane imisemburo iseseka mu mavuta A, D, E, na K. Fata izindi nkongoro byibuze isaha imwe mbere cyangwa amasaha 4 nyuma yo gufata cholestyramine.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imisemburo yihariye ya vitamine mugihe ufata cholestyramine, cyane cyane niba uzayikoresha igihe kirekire. Ibyegeranyo by'amaraso bisanzwe bishobora gufasha gukurikirana ubuke bwa vitamine no kuyobora ibikenewe by'inyongera.