Cilostazol ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Cilostazol ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha kunoza imikorere y'amaraso mu maguru yawe kandi ukagabanya ububabare iyo ugenda. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane ku bantu bafite indwara yitwa intermittent claudication, aho imikorere mibi y'amaraso itera kubabara amaguru igihe bakora imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa antiplatelet agents, ikora ibikorwa byo gukumira uturemangingo tw'amaraso kwegerana. Utekereze nk'ufasha amaraso yawe gutembera neza mu miyoboro y'amaraso yagabanutse, nk'uko ushyiraho amavuta ku rugi ruririmba.

Cilostazol ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Cilostazol ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura intermittent claudication, indwara aho itembera ry'amaraso rigabanuka mu maguru yawe rigatera kubabara, kwikanyaga, cyangwa kunanirwa igihe ugenda cyangwa ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Ibi bibaho iyo imiyoboro y'amaraso yo mu maguru yawe igabanuka cyangwa igafungana, akenshi biterwa n'indwara y'imiyoboro y'amaraso yo ku ngingo.

Uyu muti ufasha kongera intera ushobora kugenda utababara mu kunoza imikorere y'amaraso. Abantu benshi basanga bashobora kugenda intera ndende no kuzamuka amategeko byoroshye nyuma yo gufata cilostazol buri gihe mu byumweru byinshi.

Mu bindi bihe, abaganga bashobora kwandika cilostazol kugira ngo birinde amaraso gupfundika cyangwa gufasha mu bindi bibazo by'imikorere y'amaraso. Ariko, ikoreshwa ry'ibanze kandi ryizwe neza ni ukuvura ingorane zo kugenda ziterwa n'imikorere mibi y'amaraso mu maguru.

Cilostazol ikora ite?

Cilostazol ikora hakoreshejwe uburyo bubiri bwo kunoza imikorere y'amaraso yawe. Icya mbere, irinda uturemangingo tw'amaraso kwegerana, bigabanya ibyago byo gupfundika mu miyoboro y'amaraso yawe yagabanutse.

Icya kabiri, ifasha kuruhura no kwagura imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe, ikemerera amaraso menshi gutemberamo. Iyi mikorere ibiri niyo ituma cilostazol ikora neza cyane ku bibazo by'imikorere y'amaraso mu maguru.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye kandi akenshi bifata ibyumweru 2-4 ukoresha buri gihe mbere yo kubona impinduka zigaragara mu kugenda kwawe. Si umuti uvura ububabare ako kanya, ahubwo ukora buhoro buhoro kugira ngo uteze imbere imikorere y'amaraso yawe muri rusange.

Nkwiriye Gufata Cilostazol Nte?

Fata cilostazol uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi kabiri ku munsi ku gifu kitarimo. Ibi bivuze kuwufata nibura iminota 30 mbere yo kurya cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya, kuko ibiryo bishobora kubuza umubiri wawe gukoresha neza umuti.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure kinini cy'amazi. Ntukavunagure, ntukayarye, cyangwa ngo umene ibinini, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti usohoka mu mubiri wawe.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego rumwe mu maraso yawe. Abantu benshi basanga bifasha gufata cilostazol mu gitondo kare cyane no mu masaha ya nimugoroba, mbere y'ifunguro rya nimugoroba.

Nkwiriye Gufata Cilostazol Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gufata cilostazol nibura amezi 2-3 kugira ngo babone inyungu zayo zose. Muganga wawe ashobora gutangira akugerageza kugira ngo arebe uko witwara ku muti.

Niba cilostazol ifasha guteza imbere urugendo rwawe no kugabanya ububabare bwo mu kuguru, ushobora gukenera gukomeza kuwufata igihe kirekire. Umuti ukora neza iyo ufashwe buri gihe, kandi kuwuhagarika akenshi bivuze ko ibimenyetso byawe bizagaruka.

Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe uko urimo utera imbere kandi ashobora guhindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa bitewe n'uko witwara neza. Abantu bamwe bafata cilostazol imyaka myinshi, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyigerageza amezi menshi kugira ngo barebe niba impinduka z'imibereho yabo zonyine zishobora kugumana iterambere ryabo.

Mbese Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Cilostazol?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, cilostazol ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara zikunze kuba nto kandi akenshi zigenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti:

• Kubabara umutwe (bigira ingaruka ku bantu nka 1 kuri 3)
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma bireremye
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva uruka
• Umutima utera cyane cyangwa mu buryo butari bwo
• Urugimbu cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Kubyimba amaguru, ibibero, cyangwa ibirenge
• Izuru riva amazi cyangwa ryiziba

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunze kugabanuka nyuma y'ibyumweru bike by'ubuvuzi. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikabangamira imirimo yawe ya buri munsi, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no guhindura urugero rw'umuti.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Nubwo bitagaragara kenshi, ibi bishobora kuba harimo allergie zikomeye, kuva amaraso bidasanzwe cyangwa gukomeretsa, kuribwa mu gituza, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'umutima nk'umwuka mubi cyane.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kugira inzozi zidasanzwe, kugorwa no gusinzira, cyangwa guhinduka kw'amarangamutima. Niba ubonye kuva amaraso kudahagarara, kwituma kwirabura cyangwa kuvamo amaraso, cyangwa gukorora amaraso, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Cilostazol?

Cilostazol ntabwo ari umutekano kuri buri wese, kandi indwara zimwe na zimwe zituma bidakwiriye cyangwa bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata cilostazol niba ufite urugimbu rw'umutima urwo arirwo rwose. Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ibimenyetso by'urugimbu rw'umutima birushaho kuba bibi kandi bishobora kongera ibyago by'ibibazo bikomeye.

Abantu bafite ibibazo by'umutima runaka, indwara zikomeye z'impyiko, cyangwa indwara ziva amaraso zigomba kwirinda cilostazol. Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, ganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wawe, kuko umutekano wawo utarashyirwaho neza.

Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, cyane cyane imiti ituma amaraso atavura, aspirine, cyangwa indi miti irwanya ibipapuro by'amaraso. Guhuza iyi miti bishobora kongera ibyago by'ibibazo byo kuva amaraso.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Cilostazol

Cilostazol iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, Pletal ikaba ariyo ikoreshwa cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Andi mazina y'ubucuruzi arimo Pletoz n'uburyo butandukanye bwa rusange.

Ubwoko bwa rusange burimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora neza nk'ubwoko bw'izina ry'ubucuruzi. Farumasi yawe ishobora gusimbuza ubwoko bwa rusange keretse muganga wawe asabye by'umwihariko izina ry'ubucuruzi.

Uramutse wakira izina ry'ubucuruzi cyangwa ubwoko bwa rusange, imbaraga z'umuti n'ubushobozi bwo gukora biraguma kimwe. Ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora kugira ibyo bukunda ku bakozi bamwe, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mafaranga usohora.

Izindi nzira za Cilostazol

Niba cilostazol itagukorera neza cyangwa ikaba itera ingaruka zidakurikiza, izindi nzira nyinshi zirashobora gufasha gucunga ibibazo byawe by'imitsi. Guhitamo biterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Pentoxifylline ni undi muti utuma amaraso atembera neza kandi ushobora gufasha mu kugenda bigoranye. Nubwo ikora mu buryo butandukanye na cilostazol, irashobora gukora neza ku bantu bamwe batabasha kwihanganira cilostazol.

Ku bantu bamwe, gahunda za terapi ya siporo igenzurwa zirashobora gukora neza cyane mu guteza imbere intera yo kugenda. Izi gahunda, akenshi zishyurwa n'ubwishingizi, zikubiyemo amasomo ya siporo ayobowe atuma buhoro buhoro wubaka imbaraga zawe n'imitsi.

Ibyago bikomeye bishobora gusaba uburyo bwa muganga nka angioplasty cyangwa kubaga kugirango ufungure imitsi yazibye. Muganga wawe ashobora gufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku miterere yawe yihariye n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ese Cilostazol iruta Pentoxifylline?

Cilostazol na pentoxifylline byombi bifasha guteza imbere imitsi, ariko bikora binyuze mu buryo butandukanye kandi bifite imbaraga zitandukanye. Cilostazol muri rusange ifatwa nk'ikora neza mu kongera intera yo kugenda ku bantu bafite claudication idahoraho.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko cilostazol isanzwe itanga iterambere rirushijeho mu kugenda ugereranije na pentoxifylline. Abantu benshi barashobora kugenda kure cyane batagira ububabare iyo bafata cilostazol buri gihe.

Ariko, pentoxifylline irashobora kuba amahitamo meza kubantu badashobora gufata cilostazol kubera ibibazo by'umutima, kuko ntigira imbogamizi zimwe zo kunanirwa k'umutima. Muganga wawe azatekereza ishusho yawe yuzuye y'ubuzima mugihe ahitamo hagati y'izi mpuzanzira.

Imiterere y'ingaruka zitandukanye hagati y'imiti ibiri, niba rero uhuye n'ibibazo kuri imwe, urashobora kwihanganira indi neza. Rimwe na rimwe abaganga bagerageza imiti yombi kugirango barebe niba ariyo ikora neza kubibazo byawe bwite.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Cilostazol

Ese Cilostazol iratekanye kubantu barwaye diyabete?

Yego, cilostazol muri rusange iratekanye kubantu barwaye diyabete kandi irashobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane kuko diyabete akenshi igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso. Abantu benshi barwaye diyabete bagira indwara y'imitsi yo kuva mu ngingo, cilostazol ikaba yaragenewe kuvura.

Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitonda cyane mugihe bita ku birenge mugihe bafata cilostazol. Uyu muti urashobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso, bityo ibikomere byose bigomba gukurikiranwa neza kandi bigatunganywa vuba kugirango birinde ingorane.

Nigute nagomba gukora niba mfashe cilostazol nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba utunguranye ufashe cilostazol nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya. Gufata nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso kandi bishobora gutera kubabara umutwe cyane, isereri, cyangwa ibibazo by'umutima.

Ntugerageze

Niba wibagiwe gufata urugero rwa cilostazol, rufate uko wibukije vuba, mugihe byibura iminota 30 ishize umaze kurya. Niba igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze, reka urugero wibagiwe hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenze rumwe icyarimwe kugirango usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Kugira ubwizerwe ni ingenzi kuri cilostazol, bityo gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutsa kugirango bigufashe kwibuka urugero rwawe.

Nshobora Guhagarika Ryari Gufata Cilostazol?

Ntuhagarike gufata cilostazol ako kanya utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Uyu muti ukora neza iyo ufashwe buri gihe, kandi guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bisubira mu byumweru bike.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika cilostazol niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa n'umuti, niba uburwayi bwawe bwongera cyane hamwe n'ubundi buvuzi, cyangwa niba umuti utatanga inyungu zigaragara nyuma y'amezi menshi ukoreshwa.

Nshobora Kunywa Alcool Ngihe Ndafata Cilostazol?

Nibyiza kugabanya kunywa alcool mugihe ufata cilostazol, kuko byombi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku maraso yawe kandi bikongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Kunywa alcool rimwe na rimwe mu rugero ruto bisanzwe bimeze neza, ariko irinde kunywa alcool nyinshi cyangwa buri gihe.

Alcool irashobora kandi gukomeza zimwe mu ngaruka ziterwa na cilostazol, nk'izunguruka cyangwa kubabara umutwe. Niba uhisemo kunywa, bikore mu rugero ruto kandi witondere uko umubiri wawe witwara.