Cinoxacin ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Cinoxacin ni umuti wica mikorobe wo mu muryango w'imiti yitwa quinolones. Ukora ubu ukaba uhagarika mikorobe zangiza gukura no kwiyongera mu nzira yawe y'inkari. Nubwo yahoze yandikwa cyane kubera indwara z'inkari, ugomba kumenya ko cinoxacin itakiboneka cyane mu bihugu byinshi, harimo n'Amerika, kuko imiti mishya kandi ikora neza yafashe umwanya wayo.

Cinoxacin ni iki?

Cinoxacin ni umuti wica mikorobe wa sintetike wibanda cyane ku mikorobe itera indwara mu nzira yawe y'inkari. Ni icyo abaganga bita umuti wica mikorobe wa "narrow-spectrum", bisobanura ko ukora ku mikorobe nke aho gukora ku bwoko bwinshi butandukanye. Ubu buryo bwibanze bwatumye bukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara z'inkari ziterwa na mikorobe zimwe na zimwe nka E. coli na Klebsiella.

Uyu muti watejwe imbere mu myaka ya za 1970 kandi wahise ukundwa kuko wibanze neza mu nkari, bigatuma ukora neza ku ndwara z'umuyoboro w'inkari n'impyiko. Ariko, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko cinoxacin yahagaritswe cyane kubera iterambere ry'izindi nzira zishoboka zifite umutekano kurushaho kandi zikora neza.

Cinoxacin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Cinoxacin yandikwaga cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara z'inkari zidafite ibibazo (UTIs) mu bantu bakuru. Izi ndwara zikunda kwibasira umuyoboro wawe w'inkari (cystitis) cyangwa urethra (urethritis) kandi zikatera ibimenyetso nko gushya mugihe cyo kunyara, kunyara kenshi, no kutumva neza mu gatuza.

Uyu muti wakoraga neza cyane ku mikorobe ya gram-negative, ikaba ari yo itera UTIs. Muganga wawe yari kubandikira iyo mikorobe yihariye yamenyekanye ko ari yo itera indwara yawe binyuze mu igeragezwa ry'inkari.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, cinoxacin yakoreshwaga kandi mu gukumira indwara ziterwa n'inkari zisubiramo mu bantu bahuraga n'ibihe byinshi. Ariko, iyi mikoreshereze yo gukumira yari isaba gukurikiranwa neza n'abaganga.

Cinoxacin ikora ite?

Cinoxacin ikora ivanga na DNA ya bagiteri, mu by'ukuri ikabuza bagiteri zangiza kwigana no gukwirakwira. Bitekereze nk'uko bibuza ubushobozi bwa bagiteri bwo kwikorera, bikaba bizatuma zipfa kandi bigakiza indwara yawe.

Nka antibiyotike ya quinolone, cinoxacin ifatwa nk'ikomeye ku rugero ruciriritse. Ntabwo ikomeye nk'izindi fluoroquinolones nshya nka ciprofloxacin, ariko yari ifite akamaro gahagije ko kuvura indwara ziterwa n'inkari zitagoye iyo yakoreshwaga neza.

Umuti wibanda neza mu nkari zawe, niyo mpamvu yakoraga neza cyane ku ndwara ziterwa n'inkari. Iyi mikoranire isobanura ko antibiyotike igeraho urwego rwo hejuru aho indwara iherereye.

Nkwiriye gufata cinoxacin nte?

Niba warandikiwe cinoxacin, muganga wawe yagushishikariza kuyifata ku gifu cyambaye ubusa, hafi isaha imwe mbere yo kurya cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya. Iki gihe gifasha umubiri wawe kwakira umuti neza.

Ukwiriye gufata cinoxacin n'ikirahure kinini cy'amazi kugirango bifashe gukumira kuribwa mu gifu no kwemeza ko umuti wakiriwe neza. Bifite kandi akamaro kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose mugihe ufata uyu muti kugirango bifashe gukura bagiteri mu nzira yawe y'inkari.

Irinde gufata cinoxacin hamwe n'ibicuruzwa by'amata, antacids, cyangwa ibyongerera ibiryo birimo kalisiyumu, magnesiyumu, cyangwa icyuma, kuko ibi bishobora kubuza umubiri wawe kwakira umuti neza. Niba ukeneye gufata ibi bintu, bibarize nibura amasaha abiri uvuye ku gipimo cyawe cya cinoxacin.

Nkwiriye gufata cinoxacin igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe, imiti ya cinoxacin yakoreshwaga mu gihe cy'iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 14 ku bantu benshi barwaye indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari. Muganga wawe yashoboraga gushyiraho igihe nyacyo bitewe n'uburemere bw'uburwayi bwawe n'uburyo wabyitwayemo ku miti.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza imiti yose ya antibiyotike nubwo watangira kumva umerewe neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika imiti hakiri kare bishobora gutuma ubwandu bugaruka cyangwa bagiteri zigahinduka zikanga imiti ya antibiyotike.

Ku bantu bakoresha cinoxacin mu kurwanya indwara zigaruka, ibihe byo kuvurwa byakunze kuba birebire kandi byasabaga gukurikiranwa na muganga kugira ngo barebe umutekano n'ubushobozi bw'umuti.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Cinoxacin?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, cinoxacin ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kwitegura neza no kumenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Kuruka no kuribwa mu nda
• Impiswi cyangwa kwituma birimo amazi
• Umutwe
• Urugero
• Uruhare ku ruhu cyangwa kwishima
• Impinduka mu buryohe

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunze kuba nto kandi zikunze gukira uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti. Ariko, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa ntizikire.

Ingaruka zikomeye, nubwo zitabaho kenshi, zirimo:

• Uruhare rukomeye rwo kwanga imiti hamwe no guhumeka bigoye cyangwa kubyimba
• Impiswi ikomeye irimo amaraso cyangwa ibimeze nk'urukoko
• Gukomeretsa cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe
• Umuhondo w'uruhu cyangwa amaso (jaundice)
• Umutwe ukomeye hamwe n'impinduka mu mbono
• Kwigana cyangwa gufatwa n'ibibazo by'ubwonko

Niba uhuye n'imwe muri izi ngaruka zikomeye, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse. Izi ngaruka ntizisanzwe ariko zisaba kuvurwa vuba.

Ni bande batagomba gufata Cinoxacin?

Abantu bamwe na bamwe bagomba kwirinda cinoxacin kubera kwiyongera kw'ibibazo cyangwa kugabanuka kw'imikorere. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugutera uyu muti.

Ntabwo ukwiye gufata cinoxacin niba ufite:

• Allergie izwi kuri cinoxacin cyangwa izindi antibiyotike za quinolone
• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko
• Amateka y'ibibazo byo gufatwa cyangwa indwara ya epilepsi
• Kubura kwa glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)

Ukwitonda bidasanzwe birakenewe niba utwite cyangwa wonka, kuko cinoxacin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'uruhinja cyangwa ikinjira mu mata y'ibere. Muganga wawe azagereranya neza ibyago n'inyungu muri ibi bihe.

Abantu bafite indwara y'umwijima, diyabete, cyangwa abafata imiti imwe na rimwe nka warfarin (ikora amaraso), bazakenera gukurikiranwa hafi mugihe bafata cinoxacin kubera gushobora guhura cyangwa kwiyongera kw'ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti.

Amazina ya Cinoxacin

Cinoxacin yacururizwaga mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko igihe yariho. Izina risanzwe ryari Cinobac, ryari rizwi cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika mbere yuko uwo muti uhagarikwa.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko harimo Uricin na Novacin ku masoko mpuzamahanga atandukanye. Ariko, kubera ko cinoxacin itagikorwa cyangwa ngo itangwe mu bihugu byinshi, aya mazina y'ubwoko ahanini afite amateka.

Niba ushakisha uburyo bwo kuvura ubuvuzi bw'ubu buvuzi bw'inzira y'inkari, muganga wawe azagusaba izindi nzira zigezweho zifite umutekano kandi zikora neza kurusha cinoxacin.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Cinoxacin

Kuva cinoxacin itakiboneka, antibiyotike nyinshi zigezweho zayisimbuje mu kuvura indwara z'inzira y'inkari. Izi nzira zindi muri rusange zifite umutekano kandi zikora neza kurusha cinoxacin.

Izindi nzira zindi muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba harimo:

• Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
• Nitrofurantoin (Macrobid)
• Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
• Levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• Fosfomycin (Monurol)

Umuvuzi wawe azahitamo umuti mwiza bitewe n'ubwandu ufite, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'uburyo bagiteri zo mu gace kawe zihanganye n'imiti. Byinshi muri ibi byegeranyo bishya bifite ingaruka nke kandi bikora neza ku bagiteri zihanganye.

Ese Cinoxacin iruta Ciprofloxacin?

Ciprofloxacin akenshi ifatwa nk'iyisumbuye kuri cinoxacin mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n'inkari. Nka antibiyotike nshya ya fluoroquinolone, ciprofloxacin ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ku buryo bwagutse kandi ikora neza ku bwoko bwinshi bwa bagiteri.

Ciprofloxacin kandi igeraho kwinjira neza mu bice by'umubiri kandi yigwa cyane ku mutekano n'ubushobozi bwayo. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu ciprofloxacin n'izindi antibiyotike zigezweho zasimbuye cinoxacin mu bikorwa by'ubuvuzi.

Ariko, imiti yombi irashobora kugira ingaruka, kandi umuganga wawe azahitamo antibiyotike ikwiriye cyane bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze, harimo n'ubwoko bwa bagiteri butera ubwandu n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Cinoxacin

Q1. Ese Cinoxacin irakwiriye ku barwayi b'indwara z'impyiko?

Cinoxacin ikwiriye gukoreshwa witonze cyane ku bantu barwaye indwara z'impyiko, kandi urugero rwakoreshwa rugomba guhindurwa bitewe n'imikorere y'impyiko. Kubera ko uyu muti uvanywe mu mpyiko, imikorere mibi y'impyiko irashobora gutuma umuti wiyongera mu buryo buteye akaga mu mubiri wawe.

Abantu barwaye indwara zikomeye z'impyiko bakwiriye kwirinda cinoxacin rwose. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo aricyo cyose cy'impyiko, umuganga wawe azagomba gukurikiranira hafi imikorere y'impyiko zawe kandi ashobora kugabanya urugero rwawo cyangwa akongera igihe hagati y'imiti.

Q2. Nakora iki niba nanyweye cinoxacin nyinshi?

Niba wanyoye cinoxacin nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Kunywa doze nyinshi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye zirimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, gufatwa n'indwara, n'ibibazo by'impyiko.

Ntugerageze kwivuza wenyine iyo wanyoye doze nyinshi cyangwa ngo utegereze kureba niba ibimenyetso bizagaragara. Kwitabwaho n'abaganga vuba ni ingenzi kugira ngo wirinde ingorane kandi wemeze ko uvurwa neza niba bikenewe.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe doze ya cinoxacin?

Niba waciwe doze ya cinoxacin, yifate ako kanya wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye doze yawe itaha. Muri icyo gihe, reka doze wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe yo kunywa imiti.

Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri kugira ngo wuzuze iyo wibagiwe, kuko ibyo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, tekereza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe igikoresho gifasha gutegura imiti kugira ngo bigufashe gukurikiza gahunda.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika kunywa cinoxacin ryari?

Ugomba guhagarika kunywa cinoxacin gusa igihe umuganga wawe abikubwiye, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza rwose. Guhagarika imiti yica mikorobe hakiri kare bishobora gutuma bagiterera bakongera gukura ndetse bikaba byatera ubudahangarwa kuri uwo muti.

Infection nyinshi zo mu nzira y'inkari zisaba ko umuntu arangiza kunywa imiti yose kugira ngo akize neza iyo ndwara. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora isuzuma ry'inkari ryo gukurikirana kugira ngo yemeze ko iyo ndwara yavuyeho burundu mbere yo guhagarika kuvura.

Q5. Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba ndimo kunywa cinoxacin?

Nubwo nta sano riri hagati ya cinoxacin n'inzoga, akenshi ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kunywa inzoga igihe urimo kunywa imiti yica mikorobe. Inzoga ishobora kubuza umubiri wawe kurwanya infection kandi ishobora gutuma ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti zirushaho kuba mbi nk'isesemi no kuribwa umutwe.

Byongeye kandi, inzoga ishobora gutuma umubiri wawe wuma, ibyo bikaba bitunganye igihe urimo kugerageza gukuramo mikorobe mu nzira yawe y'inkari. Kuguma ufite amazi ahagije ni byiza cyane mu gukira infection yo mu nzira y'inkari.