Icyo Clarithromycin ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Clarithromycin ni umuti wica mikorobe ufasha umubiri wawe kurwanya indwara ziterwa na bagiteri. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa macrolide antibiotics, ikora ibikorwa byo guhagarika bagiteri gukura no kwiyongera mu mubiri wawe.

Uyu muti ukunze kwandikirwa indwara zifata mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, indwara zifata uruhu, n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu gifu. Muganga wawe ashobora kuwugusaba igihe izindi miti yica mikorobe itakwiriye indwara yawe cyangwa igihe bagiteri itera indwara yawe yitabira neza uyu muti wihariye.

Clarithromycin ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Clarithromycin ivura indwara zitandukanye ziterwa na bagiteri mu mubiri wawe. Ifasha cyane mu kurwanya indwara zifata mu muhogo, mu mazuru, no ku ruhu.

Dore indwara nyamukuru muganga wawe ashobora kugusabira clarithromycin, dutangiriye ku zikunze kubaho:

• Pneumonia na bronchitis (indwara zifata mu muhogo)
• Strep throat na tonsillitis
• Indwara zifata mu mazuru
• Indwara zifata uruhu n'ibice byoroshye by'umubiri
• Indwara zifata amatwi
• Indwara ya Helicobacter pylori (ibisebe byo mu gifu)
• Indwara ya Mycobacterium avium complex (ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza)

Umuvuzi wawe azagena niba clarithromycin ikwiriye indwara yawe yihariye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa bagiteri yateye indwara n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Clarithromycin ikora ite?

Clarithromycin ikora ibikorwa byo kubuza bagiteri gukora poroteyine zikeneye kugira ngo zibaho. Hatabayeho izo poroteyine z'ingenzi, bagiteri ntizishobora gukura cyangwa kwiyongera, bigatuma umubiri wawe urwanya indwara.

Uyu muti wica mikorobe ufatwa nk'ufite imbaraga zikwiriye kandi ukora neza ku ndwara nyinshi ziterwa na bagiteri zisanzwe. Akenshi uhitwamo kuko uguma mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire kurusha izindi miti yica mikorobe, bivuze ko ukeneye kuwufata kenshi kurusha izindi miti.

Umuti wibanda cyane mu bice by'umubiri wawe, cyane cyane mu muhogo no mu bihaha. Ibi bituma bikoreshwa cyane mu ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero aho umuti ukeneye kugera kure mu nzira z'ubuhumekero.

Nkwiriye Gufata Clarithromycin Nte?

Fata clarithromycin uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi kabiri ku munsi hamwe cyangwa hatariho ibiryo. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe n'amata cyangwa ifunguro ryoroshye niba ibabaza igifu cyawe.

Mimina ibinini byose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntugasya, ntukore cyangwa ucagagure ibinini bifata igihe kirekire, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti ukora mu mubiri wawe.

Niba ufata umuti mu buryo bw'amazi, nyeganyeza neza urupapuro mbere yo gufata urugero urwo arirwo rwose. Koresha igikoresho cyo gupima kizana n'umuti aho gukoresha ikiyiko cyo mu rugo kugirango wemeze ko ubona urugero rukwiye.

Gerageza gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urugero rwawo mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bifasha umuti wica mikorobe gukora neza kurwanya icyorezo.

Nkwiriye Gufata Clarithromycin Igihe Kingana Gite?

Imiti myinshi ya clarithromycin imara hagati y'iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 14, bitewe n'ubwoko n'uburemere bw'icyorezo cyawe. Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku buzima bwawe.

Ni ngombwa kurangiza imiti yose yica mikorobe, n'ubwo watangira kumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi mike. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma bagiteri zikomeza kubaho kandi zishobora guteza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya umuti.

Kubijyanye n'imiti y'ibisebe byo mu gifu bikubiyemo bagiteri ya H. pylori, ushobora gufata clarithromycin iminsi 10 kugeza kuri 14 hamwe n'indi miti. Ibyorezo bimwe bigoye bishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa.

Ntuzigere ubika imiti yica mikorobe yasigaye ngo uzayikoreshe ejo cyangwa uyisangire n'abandi. Icyemezo cyose cyanditswe cyateguwe byihariye kubera icyorezo cyawe n'uburemere bw'umubiri wawe.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Clarithromycin?

Abantu benshi banyurwa na clarithromycin neza, ariko nk'imiti yose, irashobora gutera ingaruka zidakunda. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitaba kenshi.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo, zashyizwe ku rutonde kuva ku zikunze kugaragara cyane kugeza ku zitagaragara cyane:

• Kuruka no kuribwa mu nda
• Impiswi
• Uburyohe buhindutse (gusharira mu kanwa)
• Urubavu cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Umutwe
• Urugero

Izi ngaruka zoroheje akenshi zitungana umubiri wawe umaze kumenyera umuti. Gufata clarithromycin hamwe n'ibiryo birashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye n'inda.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'impiswi ikabije, umutima utera nabi, urubavu rukabije, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ibibazo by'umwijima nk'uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo.

Ingaruka zitagaragara ariko zikomeye zirimo allergie zikabije, ibibazo byo kumva, n'indwara ikomeye yo mu mara yitwa C. diff colitis. Nubwo ibi bitaba kenshi, ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Ninde utagomba gufata Clarithromycin?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda clarithromycin kubera impungenge z'umutekano cyangwa imikoranire ishoboka n'indi miti. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika uyu muti wica mikorobe.

Ntugomba gufata clarithromycin niba ufite allergie ku miti yica mikorobe ya macrolide cyangwa ufite amateka y'ingaruka zikomeye ku miti isa. Abantu bafite ibibazo by'umutima runaka bagomba kandi kwirinda uyu muti.

Abafata imiti runaka nka pimozide, ergot alkaloids, cyangwa imiti imwe ya cholesterol ntibagomba gukoresha clarithromycin kubera imikoranire ikomeye. Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe ku miti yose n'ibyongerera imbaraga ufata.

Abantu barwaye indwara zikomeye z'umwijima cyangwa impyiko bashobora gukenera guhindura urugero rw'umuti cyangwa ubundi buvuzi. Abagore batwite bagomba kuganira ku byago n'inyungu n'umuganga wabo, kuko clarithromycin ishobora kutaba uburyo bwiza cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Clarithromycin

Clarithromycin iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, Biaxin ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Ushobora kandi kuyibona igurishwa nka Biaxin XL, ariyo verisiyo irekura umuti mu gihe kirekire.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Klacid mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe n'uburyo butandukanye bwa generic. Ibikoresho bikora biracyasa kimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko, bityo verisiyo za generic zikora neza nk'uburyo bw'amazina y'ubwoko.

Farmasi yawe ishobora gusimbuza verisiyo ya generic keretse muganga wawe asabye by'umwihariko izina ry'ubwoko. Ibi ni byiza rwose kandi bishobora gufasha kugabanya amafaranga yawe y'imiti.

Uburyo bwa Clarithromycin

Andi mabwiriza menshi ashobora kuvura indwara zisa niba clarithromycin itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku ndwara yawe yihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Uburyo busanzwe burimo azithromycin (Z-pack), nayo ni antibiyotike ya macrolide ifite inzira ngufi yo kuvura. Amoxicillin cyangwa amoxicillin-clavulanate akoreshwa kenshi mu ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, cyane cyane ku bantu badashobora gufata macrolides.

Ku ndwara zikomeye cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba cephalexin, doxycycline, cyangwa izindi antibiyotike bitewe na bagiteri itera indwara yawe n'imimerere yawe yihariye.

Uburyo bwa antibiyotike buterwa n'ibintu nk'agakoko gashinzwe, amateka yawe y'uburwayi, izindi miti urimo gufata, n'uburyo indwara yawe ikomeye.

Ese Clarithromycin iruta Azithromycin?

Clarithromycin na azithromycin ni antibiyotike ya macrolide ikora neza, ariko buri imwe ifite inyungu zidasanzwe bitewe n'imimerere yawe. Nta na rimwe riruta irindi.

Clarithromycin ikunda gukora neza ku ndwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo kwinjira mu bice by'umubiri. Ifasha cyane kurwanya mikorobe zimwe na zimwe ziteza umusonga n'ibicurane.

Azithromycin itanga uburyo bwo kuvurwa mu gihe gito (akenshi iminsi 3-5 gusa) kandi akenshi itera ingaruka nke zo mu nda. Akenshi ikoreshwa ku bantu bakora ingendo cyangwa abantu bagorwa kwibuka gufata imiti inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.

Muganga wawe azahitamo hagati y'iyi miti bitewe na mikorobe ziteza indwara, amateka yawe y'ubuzima, n'ibindi bintu byihariye ku miterere yawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Clarithromycin

Ese Clarithromycin irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima?

Clarithromycin isaba kwitonderwa cyane niba urwaye indwara z'umutima, cyane cyane niba ufite imikorere y'umutima idahwitse. Uyu muti ugena mikorobe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima wawe.

Muganga wawe azagereranya inyungu zo kuvura indwara yawe n'ibishobora guteza umutima. Bashobora guhitamo undi muti ugena mikorobe cyangwa bakagukurikiranira hafi niba clarithromycin ari ngombwa.

Buri gihe menyesha umuganga wawe ibyerekeye indwara z'umutima, harimo umutima utera nabi, mbere yo gutangira uyu muti. Bashobora gushaka kureba imikorere y'umutima wawe mbere na nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Nigute nzagira niba nanyweye clarithromycin nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba unyweye clarithromycin nyinshi ku buryo butunganye kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ubumara ako kanya. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, cyane cyane ibibazo by'imikorere y'umutima.

Ntugerageze kwisuka amavunja keretse niba ubitegetswe n'umuganga. Bika icupa ry'umuti hamwe nawe igihe ushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi kugirango abaganga bamenye neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero birimo isesemi ikabije, kuruka, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa impiswi. Shakisha ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo gufata imiti myinshi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije urugero rwa Clarithromycin?

Fata urugero wibagiwe ako kanya wibukiye, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira kigeze. Muri urwo rubanza, renga urugero wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure urugero wibagiwe, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zidakunzwe. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, shyiraho ibyibutsa kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguro w'imiti.

Kwirengagiza urugero birashobora kugabanya imikorere y'imiti yawe kandi bishobora gutuma mikorobe zikura ubudahangarwa. Gerageza kugumana igihe gihamye hagati y'urugero kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza.

Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Clarithromycin?

Soza urugendo rwose rwa clarithromycin nk'uko byategetswe, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza mbere yo kurangiza imiti yose. Guhagarika kare bishobora gutuma mikorobe zikomeza kubaho kandi bishobora gutuma ubwandu bwawe bugaruka.

Hagarika gufata clarithromycin kare gusa niba muganga wawe abikubwiye byeruye. Ibi bishobora kuba niba ubonye ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa niba ibizamini byerekana ko umuti utagikora ku bwoko bw'ubwandu bwawe.

Niba ubonye ingaruka zikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe aho guhagarika imiti ku giti cyawe. Bashobora kumenya niba ari byiza gukomeza cyangwa niba ukeneye ubuvuzi bundi.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba mfata Clarithromycin?

Nubwo clarithromycin itagira imikoranire ya ngombwa n'inzoga nk'imiti imwe, muri rusange ni byiza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya inzoga mugihe urwana n'ubwandu.

Inzoga irashobora kubuza umubiri wawe gukira kandi ishobora gutuma ingaruka zimwe zikomeye nk'inda itagenda neza cyangwa isereri. Irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe urwanya ubwandu.

Niba uhisemo kunywa inzoga, bikore mu rugero ruciriritse kandi witondere uko wumva. Reka kunywa niba ubonye ibimenyetso byiyongereye cyangwa wumva urushijeho.