Ni iki cyo kunyuzamo imiti ya corticosteroid mu mazuru: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo kuyifata, ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Imiti ya corticosteroid itererwa mu mazuru ni imiti yandikirwa na muganga ifasha kugabanya umubyimbirwe mu mazuru yawe no mu myanya y'amazuru. Ubu buvuzi bworoheje ariko bufite akamaro bukora bugabanya uburyo umubiri wawe witwara mu myanya y'amazuru yawe, bigatuma woroherwa no guhumeka no kumva umeze neza.

Niba umaze igihe ufite izuru ryiziba, kuribwa, cyangwa umuvumo w'imyanya y'amazuru udashira, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba imwe muri iyi miti itererwa mu mazuru. Iyi miti igamije guhangana n'umubyimbirwe aho ukeneye cyane, itagira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe wose nk'uko steroid zo kunywa zishobora kubigira.

Ni iki cyo kunyuzamo imiti ya corticosteroid mu mazuru?

Imiti ya corticosteroid itererwa mu mazuru ni imiti irwanya umubyimbirwe uterwa mu mazuru yawe. Bitekereze nk'ubuvuzi bugamije gukiza bugera ku isoko ry'umubyimbirwe wo mu mazuru yawe, aho gutambuka mu mubiri wawe wose mbere.

Iyi miti ikubiyemo ibice bya sintetike bya cortisol, umusemburo umubiri wawe ukora mu buryo busanzwe wo kurwanya umubyimbirwe. Uburyo bwo kuyinyuza mu mazuru busobanura ko umuti ukora ahantu honyine mu mazuru yawe no mu myanya y'amazuru, ibi bifasha kugabanya ingaruka zishobora kukugeraho iyo ukoresha steroid zo kunywa.

Urugero rusanzwe rurimo fluticasone (Flonase), budesonide (Rhinocort), na mometasone (Nasonex). Buri imwe ikora kimwe ariko ishobora kugira imbaraga zitandukanye cyangwa gahunda yo kuyifata.

Iki ni iki cyo kunyuzamo imiti ya corticosteroid ikoreshwa?

Iyi miti itererwa mu mazuru ivura indwara zitandukanye ziteza umubyimbirwe mu mazuru yawe no mu myanya y'amazuru. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyikwandikira iyo imyanya y'amazuru yawe yabyimbye kandi igashiriraho, bigatuma bigorana guhumeka neza.

Indwara zisanzwe iyi miti ifashamo zirimo allergie z'igihembwe, allergie z'umwaka wose, na sinisite idakira. Zifasha cyane iyo ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje nubwo wagerageje imiti irwanya allergie cyangwa ubundi buvuzi.

Ibi nibyo bibazo by'ingenzi aho imiti yo mu mazuru ya corticosteroid ishobora gutanga ubufasha:

• Rhinitis ya allergique (umururumba) iterwa na pollen, imitungo y'umukungu, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo
• Rhinitis itari allergique iterwa n'ibintu birakaza nk'umwotsi cyangwa impumuro zikomeye
• Sinusite ihoraho hamwe n'ububyimbirwa buriho
• Polypes z'amazuru (ibimera bito mu nzira z'amazuru)
• Ubuvuzi bwo mu mazuru nyuma yo kubagwa sinus

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga bashobora kwandika iyi miti ku bibazo bitamenyerewe nka bimwe mu ndwara ziterwa n'ubudahangarwa zibasira izuru. Umuganga wawe azemeza niba ubu buvuzi bukwiye kuri wowe.

Ni gute inzira ya corticosteroid yo mu mazuru ikora?

Iyi miti yo mu mazuru ikora igabanya ububyimbirwa mu bice by'amazuru yawe, kimwe n'uko urubura rufasha kugabanya ububyimbirwa mu gice cyavunitse. Uyu muti ubuza imisemburo imwe n'imwe mu mubiri wawe itera ububyimbirwa, ububyimbirwa, no gukora ururenda.

Iyo uvugije umuti mu mazuru yawe, ushyirwa ku bice byabyimbye. Ubu buryo bugamije gusaba umuti gukora neza aho ukeneye cyane, ukagabanya ibimenyetso by'ububyimbirwa mu nzira z'amazuru yawe na sinus.

Imbaraga z'iyi miti zifatwa nkiziri hagati cyangwa zikomeye ku ngaruka zo kurwanya ububyimbirwa. Ariko, kubera ko zikora cyane mu mazuru yawe aho gukora mu mubiri wawe wose, zoroheje cyane kuruta steroid zo kunywa.

Ushobora kutumva ubufasha bwihuse nk'uko byagenda ku miti igabanya umuvundo. Ahubwo, iyi miti yubaka ingaruka zayo zo kurwanya ububyimbirwa mu minsi mike cyangwa mu byumweru, itanga ubufasha burambye ku bimenyetso byawe.

Nkwiriye gufata gute inzira ya corticosteroid yo mu mazuru?

Gukoresha neza umuti wawe wo mu mazuru bifasha kumenya ko ubona inyungu zose z'umuti. Abantu benshi basanga bikora neza iyo babikoresha mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, akenshi mu gitondo.

Mbere yo gukoresha umuti wawe uvuzwa mu mazuru, humeka mu mazuru gake kugira ngo uvemo ibirura. Ibi bifasha umuti kugera mu bice byabyimbye neza. Nyeganyeza icupa niba amabwiriza avuga ko ugomba kubikora.

Ubu ni uburyo bwo gukoresha umuti uvuzwa mu mazuru neza:

1. Utsindagire umutwe wawe imbere gato maze ushyireho urushinge rw'umuti mu zuru rimwe
2. Ujye werekeza umuti ku rukuta rw'uruhande rw'izuru ryawe, ntabwo ugomba kureba inyuma
3. Kanda kuri pompe mugihe uhumeka gake unyuze mu mazuru yawe
4. Humeka unyuze mu kanwa kawe, hanyuma wongere mu rindi zuru
5. Irinde guhumeka mu mazuru byibuze iminota 15 nyuma yo gukoresha umuti

Ntabwo bisaba gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa amata kuko ukora ahantu hato mu mazuru yawe. Ariko, niba ukoresha indi miti ivuzwa mu mazuru, uyatandukanye byibuze iminota 15 kugirango wirinde gukaraba corticosteroid.

Nzagomba Gufata Umuiti wa Corticosteroid Unyuze mu Mazuru Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa giterwa n'uburwayi bwawe bwihariye n'uburyo wemera umuti. Kubera allergie z'igihembwe, ushobora kuwukoresha mugihe cy'allergi gusa, mugihe indwara zidakira zishobora gusaba gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Abantu benshi bafite allergie z'igihembwe batangira gukoresha umuti wabo uvuzwa mu mazuru mbere y'ibyumweru bibiri mbere yuko igihe cyabo cy'allergi gisanzwe gitangira. Ibi bituma umuti ufata igihe cyo kubaka ingaruka zawo zirwanya ububyimbirwe mbere yuko uhura n'ibitera allergie.

Kubera indwara zidakira nk'allergi z'umwaka wose cyangwa polypes z'amazuru, ushobora gukenera gukoresha umuti buri gihe mumyaka cyangwa imyaka. Ibi muri rusange birinzwe mugihe bikoreshwa nkuko byategetswe, kuko umuti ukora ahantu hato aho kugira ingaruka kumubiri wawe wose.

Muganga wawe azagenzura buri gihe uko wemera kuvurwa kandi ashobora guhindura igihe giterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe. Ntukigere uhagarika gukoresha umuti ako kanya utabanje kuvugana n'umuganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze igihe kinini uwukoresha.

Ibyo Bibazo Biterwa no Gukoresha Imirasire ya Corticosteroid mu Mazuru?

Abantu benshi bafata neza imirasire ya corticosteroid ikoreshwa mu mazuru, ntibagira ibibazo byinshi cyangwa na bike. Iyo ibibazo bibayeho, akenshi biba boroheje kandi bifitanye isano n'ingaruka zigaragara mu mazuru no mu muhogo.

Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara cyane bishobora kukubaho akenshi biba bito kandi bikagenda bigabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera umuti. Izi ngaruka zigaragara ahantu hato zibaho kuko umuti uhita ugera ku tuntu two mu mazuru.

Dore ibibazo bikunze kuvugwaho cyane:

• Amara y'amazuru cyangwa gusohoka kw'amaraso mu mazuru
• Umuzuru wumye cyangwa kuribwa mu mazuru
• Kumara nyuma yo gukoresha umuti
• Umuhogo uribwa cyangwa ijwi ryumvikana nabi
• Uburyohe budashimishije mu kanwa kawe
• Umutwe

Ibibazo bitagaragara kenshi ariko bikomeye birashobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo umuti umaze igihe kinini ukoreshwa cyangwa doze iri hejuru. Nubwo ibi bidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kubimenya kandi ukavugana na muganga wawe niba bibayeho.

Ibibazo bidasanzwe ariko bishobora kuba bikomeye birimo:

• Amara y'amazuru akomeye atahagarara byoroshye
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu mu mazuru (kuribwa kurushijeho, umuriro, ibintu bisohoka mu mazuru bifite ibara ryinshi)
• Impinduka mu mbono cyangwa ibibazo by'amaso
• Kugabanuka kw'imikurire ku bana bakoresha umuti igihe kirekire
• Kworoha kwandura indwara

Gake cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira ibibazo by'uburwayi biterwa n'umuti ubwawo, bitera umuzuru gufungana cyane, amabara ku ruhu, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba ubona ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kuba bibi nyuma yo gutangira gukoresha umuti, vugana n'umuganga wawe.

Ni bande batagomba gufata imirasire ya Corticosteroid mu mazuru?

Nubwo imirasire ya corticosteroid ikoreshwa mu mazuru ifite umutekano ku bantu benshi, abantu bamwe bagomba kuyirinda cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi bwinshi. Muganga wawe azatekereza ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika iyi miti.

Abantu bafite indwara zifata amazuru bakwiye gutegereza kugeza igihe ubwandu buviriyeho mbere yo gutangira gukoresha umuti w'amazuru wa corticosteroid. Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ubwandu burushaho kuba bubi kubera ko buhagarika uburyo umubiri wawe wikingira indwara.

Ukwiye kuganira n'umuganga wawe ku bindi bisubizo niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bibazo:

• Ubuwandu bw'amazuru cyangwa sinus
• Kubagwa amazuru cyangwa imvune ziheruka
• Ubukana cyangwa izindi ndwara zikomeye
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima
• Allergie izwi kuri corticosteroids cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu mvura

Ingamba zidasanzwe zirakenewe ku matsinda amwe, nubwo uyu muti atari ngombwa ko utaboneka. Abana, abagore batwite, n'abantu bafite uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara butameze neza bashobora gukenera imiti ihinduka cyangwa gukurikiranwa neza.

Niba ufite glaucoma, cataracts, cyangwa osteoporosis, umuganga wawe azagereranya inyungu n'ibibazo neza. Nubwo imvura z'amazuru zifite ingaruka nto ku mubiri, gukoresha igihe kirekire bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri izi ndwara.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Corticosteroid Nasal Route

Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti ya corticosteroid y'amazuru, buri kimwe kirimo ibikoresho bitandukanye bikora. Bimwe biraboneka ku isoko, mu gihe ibindi bisaba uruhushya rw'umuganga wawe.

Fluticasone iboneka nka Flonase (ku isoko) na Flonase Sensimist, bitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona abantu benshi bafite allergie. Budesonide iza nka Rhinocort, nayo iboneka nta ruhushya.

Uburyo bwo kubona imiti gusa ni mometasone (Nasonex), triamcinolone (Nasacort), na beclomethasone (Beconase). Umuganga wawe ashobora guhitamo ubwoko bwihariye bushingiye ku bimenyetso byawe, ubwishingizi, cyangwa uburyo wabyitwayemo ku zindi miti.

Ubwoko bwa generic bwa iyi miti myinshi buraboneka kandi, bitanga imikorere imwe ku giciro gito. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'amazina y'ubwoko n'ubwoko bwa generic.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Corticosteroid Nasal Route

Niba imiti ya corticosteroid ikoreshwa mu mazuru itagukwiriye, hari ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe n'umuvundo mu mazuru. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugerageza izi nzira zindi zishingiye ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi.

Imiti ya antihistamine ikoreshwa mu mazuru nka azelastine (Astelin) ikora mu buryo butandukanye bwo guhagarika imikorere ya histamine aho kugabanya ububyimbirwe. Iyi miti ishobora gufasha cyane abantu bafite allergie ya rhinitis bahura no guhuma n'ibibazo byo kuribwa.

Izindi nzira muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza zirimo:

• Kumesa amazuru cyangwa kuyahumeka mu buryo bworoshye kandi karemano
• Antihistamines yo kunywa mu kanwa kugira ngo ugenzure allergie mu mubiri wose
• Imiti ya decongestant ikoreshwa mu mazuru kugira ngo igabanye umuvundo mu gihe gito
• Cromolyn sodium ikoreshwa mu mazuru kugira ngo yirinde allergie
• Ipratropium ikoreshwa mu mazuru kugira ngo igabanye amazi ava mu mazuru
• Immunotherapy (inkingo za allergie) kugira ngo ugenzure allergie mu gihe kirekire

Mu gihe cy'ibibazo bikomeye bititabira imiti, muganga wawe ashobora kuganira ku buryo bwo kubaga nka septoplasty cyangwa kubaga sinus ya endoscopic. Izi nzira zishobora gufasha kunoza umwuka winjira mu mazuru no kuvura.

Ese inzira ya Corticosteroid ikoreshwa mu mazuru iruta imiti ya Antihistamine ikoreshwa mu mazuru?

Imiti ya corticosteroid na antihistamine ikoreshwa mu mazuru zombi zirakora neza, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi zishobora kuba nziza ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ibimenyetso. Guhitamo biterwa n'icyateye ibibazo byawe byo mu mazuru n'ibimenyetso bikubangamiye cyane.

Imiti ya corticosteroid ikoreshwa mu mazuru muri rusange ifatwa nk'ikora neza mu kugenzura ibimenyetso byose, cyane cyane mu kuvura umuvundo n'ububyimbirwe. Zikora ku nzira nyinshi ziteza ibimenyetso byo mu mazuru, bitanga ubufasha bwagutse kurusha antihistamines zonyine.

Imiti ya antihistamine ikoreshwa mu mazuru ikora vuba ku bimenyetso nko guhuma no kuribwa, akenshi itanga ubufasha mu minota mike. Ariko, ntishobora gukora neza ku muvundo wo mu mazuru cyangwa ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'ububyimbirwe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukoresha imiti yo mu mazuru ya corticosteroid niba ufite umuvundo udashira, naho imiti ya antihistamine yo mu mazuru ishobora kuba myiza niba ibibazo byawe byibanze ari guhinda umurindi no kuribwa. Abantu bamwe bungukirwa no gukoresha ubwoko bwombi bw'imiti yo mu mazuru icyarimwe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Ku Miti ya Corticosteroid yo Mu Mazuru

Ese imiti ya Corticosteroid yo mu mazuru iratekanye ku bagore batwite?

Imiti myinshi ya corticosteroid yo mu mazuru ifatwa nk'itekaniye ku bagore batwite, ariko ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe mbere na mbere. Umuti wa budesonide wo mu mazuru akenshi ukoreshwa cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita kuko ufite amakuru menshi y'umutekano aboneka.

Inyungu zo kuvura ibimenyetso bikomeye byo mu mazuru mu gihe cyo gutwita akenshi ziruta ibyago bito biva kuri corticosteroid zo mu mazuru. Umuvundo wo mu mazuru utavuwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku gusinzira kwawe no ku mibereho yawe, ibyo ntibigukwiriye cyangwa umwana wawe.

Muganga wawe azagufasha gupima inyungu n'ibyago bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Bashobora kugusaba gutangira n'urugero ruto rukora kandi bakagukurikiranira hafi mugihe uvurwa.

Nigira iki niba nkoze ikosa ngakoresha imiti ya Corticosteroid yo mu mazuru nyinshi cyane?

Gukoresha imiti ya corticosteroid yo mu mazuru nyinshi cyane rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboka ko byateza ibibazo bikomeye, ariko ushobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye zikurikira nko kuva amaraso mu mazuru cyangwa kuribwa mu mazuru. Ntukagire ubwoba niba ibi bibaye rimwe cyangwa kabiri.

Niba umaze iminsi myinshi ukoresha nyinshi cyane kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama. Bashobora gushaka kugukurikiranira ibimenyetso byo kwinjizwa mu mubiri, cyane cyane niba ukoresha doze nyinshi.

Kugira ngo wirinde gukoresha nyinshi cyane ku buryo butunguranye, ukurikize umubare w'imiti ukoresha buri munsi kandi ushyireho ibyibutso niba bikenewe. Niba utazi neza uko ukoresha imiti yawe, saba umufarimasi cyangwa muganga wawe gusuzuma amabwiriza hamwe nawe.

Nigira iki niba nsimbukiye urugero rwa imiti ya Corticosteroid yo mu mazuru?

Niba wibagiwe urugero rwa spray yawe ya corticosteroid yo mu mazuru, uyifate uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira rwegereje. Ntukongere urugero rwo kwishyura urwo wibagiwe.

Kwibagirwa urugero rimwe na rimwe ntacyo bizatwara, ariko gerageza kugira gahunda ihamye kugira ngo ubashe kubona ibisubizo byiza. Iyi miti ikora neza iyo ikoreshwa buri gihe, kuko yongera ingaruka zayo zo kurwanya ububyimbirwe uko igihe kigenda.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho umwanya wo kwibutswa buri munsi kuri terefone yawe cyangwa ugashyira spray ahantu ubona. Abantu bamwe babona ko bifasha gukoresha spray yabo yo mu mazuru mu gihe cyo kumesa amenyo.

Ni ryari nshobora guhagarika gufata inzira ya corticosteroid yo mu mazuru?

Ubusanzwe urashobora guhagarika gukoresha spray ya corticosteroid yo mu mazuru iyo ibimenyetso byawe bigenda neza kandi muganga wawe yemeye ko bikwiye. Kubijyanye n'allergies z'igihe runaka, urashobora guhagarara ku iherezo ry'igihe cy'allergie hanyuma ugasubira gutangira mbere y'igihe gikurikira gitangira.

Niba ukoresha spray kubera indwara zidakira, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo kugabanya buhoro buhoro inshuro aho guhagarara ako kanya. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko ibimenyetso byawe bisubira ako kanya.

Ntuhagarike gukoresha spray yawe yo mu mazuru utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze kuyikoresha amezi cyangwa imyaka. Barashobora kugufasha gukora gahunda yo kugabanya cyangwa guhagarika umuti mu buryo bwizewe hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe by'ubu.

Nshobora gukoresha inzira ya corticosteroid yo mu mazuru hamwe n'indi miti yo mu mazuru?

Akenshi urashobora gukoresha corticosteroids yo mu mazuru hamwe n'indi miti yo mu mazuru, ariko igihe n'ubuhanga birakenewe. Tanda spray zitandukanye zo mu mazuru byibuze iminota 15 kugira ngo wirinde ko zimesana.

Niba ukoresha amazi y'umunyu, bikore mbere yo gukoresha spray yawe ya corticosteroid. Umunyu urashobora gufasha gusukura ururenda n'imyanda, bikemerera umuti kugera ku tuntu twabyimbye neza.

Banza uganire na muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti mbere yo kuvanga imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru. Bashobora kukugira inama ku buryo bwiza bwo gukurikiza n'igihe cyo gukoresha imiti myinshi yo mu mazuru mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza.