Icyo Cromolyn Nasal Arimwo: Ibyo Ikoreshwa, Uburyo Bwo Gukoresha, Ingaruka Zishobora Kubaho n'ibindi

Cromolyn nasal spray ni umuti woroshye, utarimo steroid, ufasha kwirinda ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'allergie mu mazuru yawe bitaraba. Bitandukanye na sprays zikomeye zo mu mazuru zikora zigabanya umubyimbirwe umaze kuba, cromolyn ikora nk'urukuta rurinda rukomeza uturemangingo dusohora histamine n'ibindi bintu bitera allergie.

Uyu muti ufasha cyane abantu bahura n'allergie z'igihe runaka, kwitwara nabi ku misatsi y'amatungo, cyangwa ibindi bintu bitera ibimenyetso bituma amazuru yabo aziba, akava amazi, cyangwa akarura. Ufatwa nk'imwe mu nzira zitunganye zo gukoresha igihe kirekire mu kurwanya allergie kuko ntirimo steroid kandi ntigira ingaruka nke.

Cromolyn Nasal Ikoreshwa ku iki?

Cromolyn nasal spray irinda kandi ikavura rhinitis y'allergie, iryo rikaba ari izina ry'ubuvuzi rya hay fever cyangwa allergie z'igihe runaka. Ikora neza iyo uyikoresha buri gihe aho gutegereza kugeza igihe ibimenyetso byawe bikugoye.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane mu kugenzura ibimenyetso biterwa n'ibintu bisanzwe bitera allergie nk'umukungugu w'indabyo, umukungugu wo mu nzu, imisatsi y'amatungo, na mold. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuyikoresha niba uhura no kunyeganyega kenshi, amazuru ava amazi cyangwa aziba, cyangwa inzira zo mu mazuru ziruma mu bihe runaka cyangwa iyo uhuye n'ibintu byihariye bitera ibimenyetso.

Abantu bamwe na bamwe bakoresha kandi cromolyn nasal spray mu kwirinda ibimenyetso by'allergie mbere yo guhura n'ibintu bizwi bitera ibimenyetso. Urugero, niba uzi ko uzasura urugo rurimo injangwe kandi ukaba ufite allergie ku misatsi y'amatungo, kuyikoresha mbere bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe.

Cromolyn Nasal ikora ite?

Cromolyn nasal spray ikora ikomeza uturemangingo twa mast mu nzira zo mu mazuru yawe. Ibi ni uturemangingo twihariye tw'ubudahangarwa dusohora histamine n'ibindi bintu bitera umubyimbirwe iyo bahuye n'ibintu bitera allergie.

Tekereza kuri selile za mast nk'ibibuno bito byuzuye imiti itera ubwoba. Iyo uhumeka ikintu cyo kurwara allergie, izi selile zisanzwe "ziturika" zigahita zirekura ibyo zifite, bigatera guhumeka, gufungana mu mazuru, no gushoka mu mazuru. Cromolyn ifasha izi selile kuguma zihamye ku buryo zitarekurura ibyo zifite byoroshye.

Uyu muti ufashwe nk'ufite imbaraga nto cyangwa ziringaniye. Ni woroshye kurusha imiti yo mu mazuru ya steroid ariko bishobora gutwara igihe kirekire kugira ngo yerekane ingaruka zayo zose. Inyungu ni uko ari umutekano mwinshi mu gihe ukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi ntutera gufungana mu mazuru nk'uko imiti imwe yo mu mazuru ishobora kubitera.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Nte Cromolyn Nasal?

Ukwiriye gukoresha cromolyn nasal spray nk'uko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi imiti 1-2 mu zuru rimwe inshuro 3-4 ku munsi. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kugira ngo uyu muti ugende neza ni ukugira umurava - ukora neza iyo uwukoresha buri gihe, kabone n'iyo utagira ibimenyetso.

Mbere yo gukoresha spray, humeka neza mu mazuru yawe kugira ngo usukure ururenda urwo arirwo rwose. Nyeganyeza neza icupa, hanyuma ushyireho urutoki mu zuru rimwe mu gihe ufunze urundi zuru ukoresheje urutoki rwawe. Humeka mu gihe uvugisha umwuka neza mu mazuru yawe, hanyuma wongere mu rindi zuru.

Urashobora gufata cromolyn nasal spray hamwe cyangwa ntafungura kuko ishyirwa mu nzira zawe z'amazuru aho kumirwa. Ariko, irinde kurya cyangwa kunywa mu gihe cy'iminota 15 nyuma yo kuyikoresha kugira ngo uhe umuti igihe cyo gusiga neza imyenda yawe y'amazuru.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Cromolyn Nasal Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakeneye gukoresha cromolyn nasal spray mu byumweru 2-4 mbere yo kubona inyungu zayo zose. Bitandukanye n'imiti itanga ubufasha bwihuse, iyi spray yubaka ingaruka zayo zirinda uko igihe kigenda, bityo kwihangana ni ingenzi mu byumweru bya mbere.

Kubera allergie z'igihembwe, ushobora gutangira kuyikoresha mu byumweru 1-2 mbere y'uko igihe cyawe cy'allergie gitangira kandi ugakomeza muri icyo gihembwe. Kubera allergie z'umwaka wose, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyikoresha buri gihe mu mezi menshi cyangwa igihe kirekire.

Abantu bamwe bakoresha cromolyn nasal spray imyaka myinshi nta kibazo kuko ifite umutekano mwinshi iyo ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe gikwiye gishingiye ku buryo allergie yawe iteye n'uburyo umuti ukora neza kuri wowe.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Biterwa na Cromolyn Nasal?

Cromolyn nasal spray muri rusange yihanganirwa neza, kandi abantu benshi ntibagira ibikorwa bike cyangwa nta bikorwa bigaragara. Ibikorwa bigaragara cyane ni bike kandi by'agateganyo, bigira ingaruka ku mazuru yawe n'umuhogo.

Dore ibikorwa bishobora kukubaho, dutangiriye ku bikorwa bisanzwe:

• Kumva uburyaryate cyangwa ubusharire bw'agateganyo mu mazuru yawe (muri rusange birashira nyuma y'iminsi mike ukoresha)
• Kumva urusaku nyuma yo gutera umuti
• Uburibwe buke mu mazuru cyangwa kumuka kw'amazuru
• Uburyohe butaryoshye mu kanwa kawe
• Uburibwe mu muhogo cyangwa inkorora
• Amavunja mu mazuru (ntarengwa, akenshi biterwa n'uburyo bwo gutera umuti butari bwo)

Ibi bikorwa muri rusange biroroshye kandi biragenda bikosoka uko amazuru yawe amenyera umuti. Niba wumva uburyaryate bukomeye, amavunja adahagarara, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'allergie nk'uruhu ruruka cyangwa guhumeka bigoye, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ibikorwa bidakunze kubaho ariko bikomeye birimo gufungana cyane kw'amazuru bikiyongera aho gukira, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura mu mazuru yawe cyangwa mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Nubwo bitajya bibaho, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira polypes mu mazuru iyo bakoresheje igihe kirekire, nubwo ibi bishoboka cyane kurusha uko biba ku miti ya steroid.

Ni Bande Batagomba Gukoresha Cromolyn Nasal?

Cromolyn nasal spray ifite umutekano ku bantu benshi, harimo abana bafite imyaka irenga 2 n'abantu bakuru b'ingeri zose. Ariko, hariho ibihe bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa ukawukoresha witonze cyane.

Ntabwo ugomba gukoresha cromolyn nasal spray niba ufite allergie kuri cromolyn sodium cyangwa ibindi bintu bitagira akamaro biri muri spray. Abantu bafite imizunguruko ikomeye cyangwa polypes zo mu mazuru ntibashobora kubona akamaro kose kuko umuti ntushobora kugera mu bice byose byo mu mazuru neza.

Niba utwite cyangwa wonka, cromolyn nasal spray muri rusange ifatwa nk'umutekano, ariko ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe mbere. Abantu bafite ibibazo by'impyiko ntibakeneye guhindura urugero rwa dose, ariko muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza kugukurikiranira hafi.

Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 ntibagomba gukoresha uyu muti keretse babisabwe na muganga w'abana. Niba ufite indwara zidakira cyangwa ufata indi miti, menyesha muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira gukoresha cromolyn nasal spray.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Cromolyn Nasal

Cromolyn nasal spray iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, NasalCrom ikaba ari yo isanzwe ikoreshwa muri Amerika. Ubu bwoko buboneka cyane muri farumasi kandi ntibusaba uruhushya rwa muganga.

Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Nasalcrom, Cromoglycate nasal spray, n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa generic. Ikintu gikora (cromolyn sodium) ni kimwe uko ubwoko bwaba buri kose, nubwo ibintu bitagira akamaro nka preservatives cyangwa ibintu bitera umwuka mwiza bishobora gutandukana gato.

Ubwoko bumwe bwandikirwa na muganga bushobora kuboneka hamwe n'ibintu bitandukanye cyangwa bigahuzwa n'indi miti, ariko abantu benshi basanga imbaraga z'ubwoko butagurishwa zikora neza ku byo bakeneye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Cromolyn Nasal

Niba cromolyn nasal spray itagukorera neza cyangwa itera ingaruka zitishimira, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gusimbuza. Guhitamo biterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe byihariye, ibitera allergie, n'uko ukeneye guhumurizwa vuba.

Imiti ivura allergie yo mu mazuru nka azelastine (Astelin) ikora vuba kurusha cromolyn ariko ishobora gutera gusinzira cyangwa uburyohe bubi. Imiti ya steroid yo mu mazuru nka fluticasone (Flonase) cyangwa mometasone (Nasonex) irakomeye cyane ariko bitwara igihe kinini kugira ngo ikore kandi ifite ingaruka nyinshi zishobora guterwa n'igihe kirekire ikoreshwa.

Amazi yo mu mazuru cyangwa imiti yo mu mazuru ishobora gufasha gukuramo ibintu bitera allergie kandi igatanga ubufasha karemano nta miti ikoreshejwe. Imiti yo kunywa ivura allergie nka loratadine (Claritin) cyangwa cetirizine (Zyrtec) ivura ibimenyetso bya allergie byose byo mu mubiri ariko bishobora gutera gusinzira kuri bamwe.

Kubera allergie zikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba inshinge zivura allergie (immunotherapy) cyangwa imiti mishya nka sublingual tablets zigabanya buhoro buhoro ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwihanganira ibintu bitera allergie mu gihe.

Ese Cromolyn yo mu mazuru iruta Flonase?

Cromolyn yo mu mazuru na Flonase (fluticasone) bikora mu buryo butandukanye, bityo icyo kimwe ni

Yego, cromolyn nasal spray muri rusange ni umutekano ku bantu bafite asima. Mubyukuri, cromolyn iboneka kandi nk'umuti uhumekwa by'umwihariko wo gukumira asima. Spray yo mu mazuru ntizongera ibimenyetso bya asima yawe kandi birashoboka ko byagufasha niba allergie zo mu mazuru zawe ziteza asima yawe.

Ariko, ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye asima yawe mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya wa allergie. Rimwe na rimwe kuvura allergie zo mu mazuru neza birashobora rwose guteza imbere kugenzura asima mugihe kigabanya ububyimbirwe muri rusange mu myanya yawe yo guhumeka.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nifashishije cyane cromolyn nasal?

Gukoresha cyane cromolyn nasal spray ntibigira akaga kuko uyu muti ufite umutekano mwinshi cyane. Urashobora guhura no kurakara mu mazuru kwiyongera, gutwika, cyangwa kongera by'agateganyo umubyigano.

Niba wakoresheje byinshi cyane kuruta uko byateganijwe, oza amazuru yawe neza ukoresheje umuti wa saline kandi wirinde kongera gukoresha spray kugeza igihe cyo gufata urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Vugana na muganga wawe niba uhuye n'akababaro gakomeye, amaraso adahagarara mu mazuru, cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bigutera impungenge.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa cromolyn nasal?

Niba ucikanwe urugero rwa cromolyn nasal spray, ukoreshe ako kanya wibukiraho, keretse igihe kigeze cyo gufata urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero rwakucitse ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntugomba kongera urugero kugirango usubize urugero rwakucitse. Kubera ko cromolyn ikora mugukora urwego rwo kurinda mu bikoresho byawe byo mu mazuru, guhora ukoresha ni ingenzi kuruta gufata buri rugero rumwe. Niba ukunda kwibagirwa urugero, gerageza gushyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa guhuza spray n'ibikorwa bya buri munsi nko kumesa amenyo yawe.

Nshobora kureka gufata cromolyn nasal ryari?

Muri rusange urashobora kureka gukoresha cromolyn nasal spray mugihe igihe cya allergie yawe kirangiye cyangwa mugihe utagihuye n'ibitera allergie yawe. Bitandukanye n'imiti imwe, cromolyn ntiteza ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho mugihe urekeye kuyikoresha.

Ku bijyanye n'ibibazo by'umwaka, abantu benshi barahagarika kuyikoresha mu mpera z'igihe cyabo cy'ibibazo by'umubiri hanyuma bakongera kuyitangira umwaka ukurikira. Ku bibazo by'umubiri by'umwaka wose, korana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye niba ukeneye kuyikoresha buri gihe cyangwa niba ushobora kuruhuka mu gihe ibimenyetso byawe byoroheje mu buryo busanzwe.

Nshobora gukoresha Cromolyn Nasal hamwe n'indi miti ivura ibibazo by'umubiri?

Yego, imiti ya cromolyn nasal spray mubisanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa neza hamwe n'indi miti ivura ibibazo by'umubiri nk'imiti irwanya allergie yo kunywa, imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, cyangwa amavuta yo mu maso. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza akenshi bukora neza kuruta gukoresha umuti umwe gusa.

Ariko, ugomba gutandukanya imiti itandukanye ya nasal spray byibuze iminota 15 kugira ngo wirinde gukaraba umuti umwe n'undi. Buri gihe banuza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti mbere yo guhuza imiti, cyane cyane niba ufite izindi ndwara cyangwa ufata imiti yandikiwe na muganga.