Ni iki Cromolyn (Uburyo bwo mu maso): Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka, n'ibindi

Cromolyn ophthalmic ni umuti w'amaso ugufasha kwirinda ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'amaso. Bimeze nk'igikingi cyoroheje cy'amaso yawe gihagarika ibitera allergie gutera ibimenyetso bitari byiza nk'ibicurane, umutuku, n'amazi ava mu maso.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cyitwa mast cell stabilizers, ikora ibyo ikumira sisitemu yawe y'ubudahangarwa kurenga ku bintu nk'umukungugu, umukungugu, cyangwa ubwoya bw'amatungo. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha cyane mu gihe cy'ibimenyetso by'uburwayi cyangwa igihe bazi ko bazahura n'ibitera ibyo bimenyetso.

Cromolyn Ophthalmic ikoreshwa mu iki?

Amasomo ya Cromolyn akoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwirinda no kuvura allergie conjunctivitis, iryo rikaba ari ijambo ry'ubuvuzi ry'allergie y'amaso. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba uyu muti niba ufite allergie y'amaso y'igihembwe cyangwa ibimenyetso by'umwaka wose biturutse ku bintu bitera allergie byo mu nzu.

Uyu muti ukora neza cyane ku bantu bafite uburyo bwo kwerekana allergie. Niba uzi ko umukungugu wo mu mpeshyi cyangwa injangwe y'inshuti yawe buri gihe ituma amaso yawe atukura kandi akaruka, cromolyn irashobora kugufasha kuguma neza mu gihe cyo guhura n'ibi.

Abaganga b'amaso bamwe na bo bandika cromolyn kuri vernal keratoconjunctivitis, uburyo bukomeye bwo guhura n'uburwayi bw'amaso butuma abana n'urubyiruko. Iyi ndwara irashobora gutera ibimenyetso birambye kandi bishobora gusaba igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa.

Cromolyn Ophthalmic ikora ite?

Cromolyn ifatwa nk'umuti woroshye kugeza ku gipimo cyo hagati ukora mu guhagarika selile za mast mu maso yawe. Tekereza selile za mast nk'ibimenyetso bito by'umutekano bisanzwe bikurinda ibintu byangiza, ariko rimwe na rimwe bishimishwa cyane n'ibintu bitagira akamaro nk'umukungugu.

Iyo ibintu bitera allergie bikora ku maso yawe, utwo tundi tuntu twitwa mast cells akenshi turekura histamine n'izindi chemicals zitera gushinyagurika, umutuku, no kubyimba. Cromolyn mu by'ukuri ituza utwo tuntu, ikabuza kurekurwa kw'utwo tuntu dutera ubwoba mbere na mbere.

Ubu buryo bwo kwirinda nibwo butuma cromolyn itandukana n'amatonyi yo ku maso ya antihistamine, akora nyuma yuko allergie itangiye. Cromolyn ikora neza cyane iyo utangiye kuyikoresha mbere yuko ibimenyetso bitangira, ukayiha umwanya wo gukora ibikorwa byayo byo kurinda.

Nkwiriye Gufata Nte Cromolyn Ophthalmic?

Dose isanzwe ni imwe cyangwa ebyiri mu jisho ryose ryagizweho ingaruka inshuro enye kugeza kuri esheshatu ku munsi, ariko muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku byo ukeneye. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza neza amabwiriza yabo, kuko gukoresha umuti buri gihe ni ingenzi kugira ngo uyu muti ukore neza.

Uku niko ushyira neza amatonyi yo ku maso kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza:

1. Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi
2. Tegereza umutwe wawe gato hanyuma ukureho urupfu rwo hasi kugira ngo ukore agahunda gato
3. Fata umuti uri hafi y'ijisho ryawe utariko urikora ku rupfu rwawe cyangwa imitsi
4. Sogongera umubare wategetswe w'amatonyi mu gahuha
5. Funga ijisho ryawe buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'umunota umwe kugira ngo ufashishe umuti kwinjira
6. Subiramo ku rindi jisho niba bikenewe

Urashobora gukoresha amatonyi ya cromolyn igihe icyo aricyo cyose cy'umunsi, kandi ntibikenewe gufatwa n'ibiryo kuko bikoreshwa mu maso yawe. Niba wambara contact lenses, uzakenera kuzikuramo mbere yo gukoresha amatonyi hanyuma utegereze byibuze iminota 15 mbere yo kuzisubizamo.

Nkwiriye Gufata Cromolyn Ophthalmic Igihe Kingana Gite?

Igiteranyo cy'imiti giterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze n'uko amaso yawe yakira umuti. Ku bijyanye n'allergies zigaragara mu gihe runaka, ushobora gukoresha cromolyn mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa mu mezi menshi mu gihe cy'allergies zawe, mu gihe abantu bamwe bafite allergies zigaragara umwaka wose bashobora gukenera igihe kirekire cyo kuvurwa.

Muganga wawe akenshi azagusaba gutangira umuti iminsi mike cyangwa icyumweru mbere y'uko igihe cy'allergies zawe giteganijwe gitangira. Ibi bituma cromolyn igira igihe cyo gukora ibikorwa byayo byo kurinda mbere y'uko uhura n'ibitera allergies.

Ku bibazo by'allergies bikomeza nk'indwara ya vernal keratoconjunctivitis, kuvurwa bishobora gukomeza mu mezi menshi. Umuganga wita ku maso yawe azakurikiza uko urimo urwanya indwara, agahindura gahunda yo kuvura uko bikwiye, ashobora kugabanya inshuro yo gutanga amavuta uko ibimenyetso byawe bigenda birushaho.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Cromolyn Ophthalmic?

Amavuta ya cromolyn akoreshwa mu maso akenshi yihanganirwa neza, abantu benshi ntibagira ingaruka nyinshi cyangwa ntibagire izo bafite. Uyu muti umaze imyaka myinshi ukoreshwa neza kandi ufashwe nk'umwe mu miti yoroshye yo kuvura allergies zo mu maso.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Kumva uburibwe buke cyangwa gutwika nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta
• Kureba ibintu bitagaragara neza mu gihe gito
• Kwiruka kw'amaso cyangwa gutukura
• Kumva hari ikintu kiri mu jisho ryawe
• Kurira cyane
• Amaso yumye

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe akenshi ziba nto kandi zigenda zikira uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti. Kumva utwika, niba bibayeho, akenshi bitwara amasegonda make nyuma yo gukoresha.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zigaragara cyane zirimo:

• Ukubura mu maso
• Umutwe
• Izuru ryuzuye cyangwa rivamo amazi
• Isesemi
• Uruhuriza ku ruhu ruzenguruka amaso

Ingaruka zidakunze ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga zirimo kuribwa cyane mu maso, impinduka mu miyoborere, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'ingorane zo guhumeka cyangwa kubyimba mu maso no mu muhogo. Nubwo izi ngaruka zitamenyerewe kuri cromolyn, ni ngombwa kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha.

Ninde Utagomba Gukoresha Cromolyn Ophthalmic?

Amasomo ya cromolyn y'amaso afite umutekano ku bantu benshi, ariko hariho ibihe bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwirinda uyu muti cyangwa ukawukoresha witonze cyane. Ikibazo gikomeye ni uko waba waragize uburwayi bwo kwibasirwa n'umubiri kuri cromolyn cyangwa ibindi bice byose bigize amasomo y'amaso mbere.

Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe bwose mbere yo gutangira gukoresha cromolyn, cyane cyane niba ufite ibibazo by'amaso bikomeje cyangwa indwara. Gukoresha cromolyn igihe ufite indwara y'amaso iterwa na bagiteri cyangwa virusi bishobora gutuma indwara irushaho cyangwa ikagora kuvurwa.

Abagore batwite kandi bonka bashobora gukoresha amasomo ya cromolyn y'amaso mu buryo bwizewe, kuko umuti muto cyane winjira mu maraso iyo ushyizwe mu maso. Ariko, buri gihe ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe kugira ngo wemeze ko ari wo mwanzuro ukwiye ku miterere yawe yihariye.

Abana bashobora gukoresha amasomo ya cromolyn y'amaso mu buryo bwizewe, ariko urugero rushobora gukenera guhindurwa hakurikijwe imyaka yabo n'uburemere bw'ibimenyetso byabo. Muganga wawe w'abana cyangwa umwuga w'ubuvuzi bw'amaso azatanga ubuyobozi bwihariye ku barwayi bato.

Amazina ya Cromolyn Ophthalmic

Umuti wa cromolyn ophthalmic uboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, aho Crolom ari imwe mu miterere ikoreshwa cyane. Andi mazina y'ubwoko arimo Opticrom, iboneka mu turere tumwe na tumwe, nubwo kuboneka bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ahantu.

Urashobora kandi kubona amasomo ya cromolyn y'amaso aboneka nk'umuti rusange, ukenshi uhendutse kurusha ubwoko bw'amazina ariko urimo ibintu bimwe bikora. Umufarumasiti wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa amahitamo aboneka mu karere kawe.

Ubwoko bwa cromolyn muri aya maso y'amaso akenshi ni 4%, hatita izina ry'ubwoko. Ibi bigenda neza kugirango byemeze imikorere ihuriweho n'abakora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Izindi nzira zo kuvura amaso ya cromolyn

Niba cromolyn itagukorera neza cyangwa ikaba itera ingaruka zitishimirwa, hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kuvura allergie z'amaso. Amaso y'amaso ya antihistamine nka olopatadine (Patanol) cyangwa ketotifen (Zaditor) akora mu buryo butandukanye buhagarika histamine nyuma yo kurekurwa.

Abantu bamwe basanga imiti ihuriweho ifasha, nka amaso y'amaso arimo antihistamine na mast cell stabilizer. Iyi miti ikora ibintu bibiri irashobora gutanga ubufasha bwihuse no gukumira igihe kirekire.

Kubera ibimenyetso bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku buryo bwo kwandika imiti nka corticosteroid amaso y'amaso, nubwo akenshi bikoreshwa mu gihe gito kubera ingaruka zishobora guterwa. Antihistamines yo mu kanwa nayo irashobora gufasha kuvura amaso y'amaso kubantu bafite ibimenyetso byinshi bya allergie.

Ese Cromolyn Ophthalmic iruta amaso y'amaso ya Antihistamine?

Cromolyn na antihistamine amaso y'amaso akora mu buryo butandukanye, bityo ninde uruta undi bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye n'ibimenyetso byawe. Cromolyn ni nziza cyane mu gukumira kandi ikora neza iyo utangiye kuyikoresha mbere yuko igihe cy'allergie gitangira.

Amaso y'amaso ya Antihistamine nka ketotifen cyangwa olopatadine atanga ubufasha bwihuse niba umaze kugira ibimenyetso, ariko akora nyuma yuko allergie itangiye. Abantu bamwe basanga amaso y'amaso ya antihistamine abaha ihumure ryihuse iyo amaso yabo yamaze kuribwa no gutukura.

Abantu benshi bafite ubuzima bw'amaso basaba cromolyn kubantu bafite allergie zizwi kandi bashaka gukumira ibimenyetso bitaraza. Niba uzi ko buri mpeshyi cyangwa buri gihe usuye umuntu ufite amatungo amaso yawe azabyitwaramo, cromolyn irashobora gufasha cyane.

Gu hitamo imiti akenshi biterwa n'igihe n'uko umuntu abyifuza. Abantu bamwe banakoresha ubwoko bwombi bw'amatonyi - cromolyn yo gukumira buri munsi n'amatonyi ya antihistamine yo kuvura ibimenyetso iyo hari iminsi igoye cyane.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Cromolyn Ophthalmic

Q1. Ese Cromolyn Ophthalmic irakwiriye ku barwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, amatonyi ya cromolyn mu maso akwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete. Kubera ko umuti ushyirwa mu maso gusa kandi bike cyane bikinjira mu maraso yawe, ntigira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso cyangwa ngo ibangamire imiti ya diyabete.

Ariko, abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitondera cyane ubuzima bw'amaso muri rusange, kuko diyabete ishobora kongera ibyago byo guhura n'ibibazo by'amaso. Wibuke kubwira umuganga w'amaso wawe ibya diyabete yawe kugira ngo ashobore gukurikirana ubuzima bw'amaso yawe muri rusange uko bikwiriye.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshyizeho cromolyn ophthalmic nyinshi mu maso yanjye?

Niba ushyizeho amatonyi menshi mu maso yawe, ntugahagarike. Cromolyn muri rusange irakwiriye cyane, kandi gukoresha amatonyi menshi ntibishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Ushobora guhura no kuribwa cyane cyangwa guhumirwa by'agateganyo kurusha uko byari bisanzwe.

Koresha amazi meza ukarabe mu maso yawe neza niba urimo guhura n'ububabare, kandi wirinde kuyakora. Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, vugana n'umuganga w'amaso wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugira ngo baguhe ubujyanama.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nirengagije gukoresha cromolyn ophthalmic?

Niba wirengagije gukoresha amatonyi ya cromolyn mu maso, uyashyireho vuba na bwangu wibuka, keretse igihe cyo gukoresha ikindi gipimo kigeze. Muri icyo gihe, reka gukoresha icyo gipimo wibagiwe hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntukongere ibipimo kugira ngo wuzuze icyo wibagiwe, kuko ibyo ntibizongera imikorere y'umuti kandi bishobora gutera ingaruka zindi. Guhora ukoresha umuti ni ingenzi kurusha igihe cyiza cyo gukoresha cromolyn.

Q4. Nshobora kureka gukoresha cromolyn ophthalmic ryari?

Ubusanzwe ushobora kureka gukoresha amavuta yo mu maso ya cromolyn igihe igihe cy'uburwayi bwa aleriji kirangiye cyangwa igihe ibimenyetso byawe byagenzurwa neza mu gihe umuganga wawe yaguteye.

Ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwa aleriji buhoraho, abantu benshi bareka gukoresha cromolyn igihe igihe cyabo cy'uburwayi bwa aleriji gisanzwe kirangiye kandi ibimenyetso byabo bikagenda neza. Ariko, niba ukoresha ibyo ku bibazo bihoraho, korana n'umuganga w'amaso wawe kugira ngo umenye igihe cyiza cyo guhagarika imiti.

Q5. Nshobora gukoresha Cromolyn Ophthalmic hamwe n'andi mavuta yo mu maso?

Yego, cromolyn akenshi ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'andi mavuta yo mu maso, ariko igihe ni ingenzi. Niba ukoresha imiti myinshi yo mu maso, uyatandukanye byibuze iminota 5 kugeza kuri 10 kugira ngo wirinde ko kimwe gihugura ikindi.

Buri gihe shyira amavuta afite ubukana buke mbere, hanyuma ukurikize ibisubizo bikomeye cyangwa amavuta. Niba ukoresha amarira y'ubwenge, urashobora kuyashyira mbere cyangwa nyuma ya cromolyn, ariko utegereze iminota mike hagati yo kuyashyira kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza.