Dacarbazine (inzira y'imijyana, inzira yo guterwa inshinge)

Dtic-Dome, Dacarbazine

Dacarbazine iherereye mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa imiti ikora alkylating. Ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'urukiramende n'igicurane cya melanoma (ubwoko bwa kanseri y'uruhu). Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kuvura izindi kanseri, nkuko muganga wawe azabikubwira. Dacarbazine ibuza ikura ry'uturemangingo twa kanseri, hanyuma bikangirika. Kubera ko ikura ry'uturemangingo bisanzwe by'umubiri bishobora kandi kugerwaho na dacarbazine, izindi ngaruka nazo zizabaho. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye kandi zigomba kubwirwa muganga wawe. Izindi ngaruka, nko gutakaza umusatsi, bishobora kuba bitakomeye ariko bishobora guteza impungenge. Zimwe mu ngaruka zishobora kutabaho mu mezi cyangwa imyaka nyuma y'uko imiti ikoreshejwe. Mbere y'uko utangira kuvurwa na dacarbazine, wowe na muganga wawe mugomba kuganira ku byiza iyi miti izakora ndetse n'ingaruka zo kuyikoresha. Dacarbazine igomba guhabwa gusa na muganga wawe cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga wawe. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyikoresha:

Mu gihe cyo gufata umuti, ibyago byo gufata uwo muti bigomba gutegerwa ku byiza uzakuramo. Icyo ni cyemezo uzatanga hamwe na muganga wawe. Kuri uyu muti, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ufite imitego idasanzwe cyangwa ya alerije kuri uyu muti cyangwa indi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'allergie, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Ubushakashatsi kuri uyu muti bwakozwe gusa ku barwayi bakuru kandi nta makuru yihariye agaragaza itandukaniro hagati y'imikoreshereze ya dacarbazine ku bana n'imikoreshereze mu tundi tsinda ry'imyaka. Imiti myinshi ntiyigeze icukumbuzwa cyane ku bantu bakuze. Bityo, bishobora kuba bitazwi niba ikora neza nk'uko ikora ku bantu bakuze bato cyangwa niba itera ingaruka cyangwa ibibazo bitandukanye ku bantu bakuze. Nta makuru yihariye ku ikoreshwa rya dacarbazine mu bakuze. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata uyu muti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ishobora kubaho. Muri urwo rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufata imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugirira ubuvuzi kuri uyu muti cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe n'imwe ufashe. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'imiti iri hasi bishobora gutera ibyago byiyongereye by'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko gukoresha imiti yombi bishobora kuba ubuvuzi bwiza kuri wowe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya bimwe mu bintu, kuko ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe bishobora kandi gutera ishobora kubaho. Muganire n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku ikoreshwa ry'umuti wawe hamwe n'ibiribwa, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'uyu muti. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: