Icyo Danaparoid ari cyo: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Danaparoid ni umuti ucisha amaraso ugufasha kwirinda amaraso y'amaraso akomeye mu mubiri wawe. Ni umuti wihariye ucisha amaraso ukora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti isanzwe icisha amaraso nka heparin cyangwa warfarin. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti igihe ukeneye kwirinda amaraso akomeye ariko ntushobore gukoresha indi miti icisha amaraso kubera allergie cyangwa indwara zihariye.

Danaparoid ni iki?

Danaparoid ni umuti ucisha amaraso ukomoka mu mara y'ingurube utuma amaraso yawe atavura byoroshye. Bitandukanye na heparin, ifite ibyago bike byo gutera heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), indwara ikomeye aho umubare wawe wa platelet ugabanuka cyane. Ibi bituma iba indi nzira itekanye ku bantu bagize ibibazo bya heparin.

Uyu muti uza nk'igisubizo gisobanutse gitangwa binyuze mu nshinge munsi y'uruhu rwawe, kimwe n'uko insulin itangwa. Imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa neza mu bihugu byinshi, nubwo itaboneka hose kubera itandukaniro ry'amategeko.

Danaparoid ikoreshwa mu iki?

Danaparoid ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kwirinda amaraso akomeye ku bantu badashobora gufata heparin neza. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyikwandikira niba waragize heparin-induced thrombocytopenia cyangwa niba ufite allergie ku miti ishingiye kuri heparin.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi aho danaparoid iba ngombwa mu kwita ku buzima bwawe:

• Kwirinda amaraso akomeye mugihe no nyuma yo kubagwa, cyane cyane imikorere ya orthopedic nka hip cyangwa gusimbuza ivi
• Kuvura abantu bafite heparin-induced thrombocytopenia bagikeneye anticoagulation
• Kwirinda thrombosis yimitsi yimbitse (amaraso akomeye mumitsi yamaguru) murwego rwo hejuru rwabarwayi
• Gucunga amaraso akomeye mugihe cyo gukaraba impyiko mugihe heparin idakwiriye

Mu bintu bidasanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha danaparoid kubera izindi ndwara zifata amaraso cyangwa ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi byihariye aho imiti isanzwe ituma amaraso atavura itera ibibazo. Icyemezo gihora gishingiye ku mateka yawe y'ubuvuzi bwite n'ubuzima bwawe ubu.

Danaparoid ikora ite?

Danaparoid ikora ibyo ikingira ibintu byihariye bifata amaraso mu maraso yawe, cyane cyane factor Xa, ifite uruhare runini mu gukora amaraso. Bitekereze nk'ugushyira feri zoroshye ku buryo umubiri wawe usanzwe ufata amaraso utabihagaritse burundu.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti ufata amaraso ufite imbaraga ziringaniye. Ufite imbaraga kurusha aspirine ariko muri rusange uroroshye kurusha indi miti imwe n'imwe yandikirwa ifata amaraso. Ibyo bikorwa bitangira mu masaha make nyuma yo guterwa inshinge kandi bishobora kumara iminsi myinshi, niyo mpamvu udakeneye gufata imiti kenshi.

Igituma danaparoid idasanzwe ni imikorere yayo iteganywa n'ibibazo bike byo gutera amaraso ugereranije n'indi miti imwe ifata amaraso. Umubiri wawe urayikora buri gihe, bigatuma itsinda ryawe ry'ubuzima ryoroshya gucunga imiti yawe mu buryo bwizewe.

Nkwiriye gufata danaparoid nte?

Danaparoid itangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu rwawe, akenshi mu nda yawe, ikibero, cyangwa ukuboko. Umuganga wawe azakwereka uburyo bukwiye bwo guterwa inshinge niba ukeneye kwifata iwawe mu rugo.

Ibi nibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye gufata danaparoid neza:

• Yitere ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugirango ugumane urwego ruringaniye mu maraso yawe
• Hindura aho utera inshinge kugirango wirinde kurakara kw'uruhu cyangwa kwangirika kw'imitsi
• Ntugakore ku gice cyaterwagaho inshinge nyuma yo gutera urushinge
• Bika imiti itarakoreshejwe muri firigo yawe, ariko uyireke igere ku bushyuhe busanzwe mbere yo kuyitera
• Koresha urushinge rushya, rutagira mikorobe kuri buri rushinge

Ushobora gufata danaparoid urya cyangwa utarya kuko iterwa mu nshinge aho kumira. Ariko, kugira amasaha yo kurira ya buri gihe birashobora kugufasha kwibuka gahunda yawe yo guterwa inshinge. Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza yihariye ya muganga wawe, kuko urugero rwo gufata imiti rutandukanye bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki mfata Danaparoid?

Igihe cyo kuvurwa na danaparoid giterwa rwose n'impamvu uyifata n'ibintu byihariye bigushyira mu kaga. Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa byo kubaga, ushobora kuyikenera iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike mu gihe cyo koroherwa.

Niba ufata danaparoid kuko udashobora gukoresha izindi miti ituma amaraso atavura, igihe cyo kuvurwa kwawe kizaramba. Abantu bamwe barayikenera amezi menshi, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera kuvurwa igihe kirekire bitewe n'uburwayi bwabo bw'ibanze. Muganga wawe azajya asuzuma buri gihe niba ukeneye umuti.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata danaparoid ako kanya utabanje kubaza umuganga wawe. Guhagarika vuba bishobora kukugira mu kaga k'amaraso akomeye. Muganga wawe azagutegurira gahunda yo guhagarika umuti neza igihe kigeze.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Danaparoid?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose ituma amaraso atavura, danaparoid ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni ukwiyongera kw'amaraso, bishobora kuva ku bito bikagera ku bikomeye.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo:

• Gukomereka byoroshye kurusha uko byari bisanzwe
• Gusohoka amaraso make ku bikomere bitinda guhagarara
• Umutuku cyangwa kwaka ku hantu batera inshinge
• Urubavu ruto cyangwa kubyimba aho utera umuti
• Uburwayi bucye cyangwa kuribwa mu nda

Ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Izi ntizikunze kugaragara ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya:

• Ukuva amaraso atari ibisanzwe cyangwa menshi ku gice icyo aricyo cyose cy'umubiri wawe
• Amaraso mu nkari zawe cyangwa mu musarani
• Umutwe ukabije cyangwa isereri
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa kubabara mu gituza
• Ibimenyetso byo kwibasirwa n'umubiri nk'uruhu rurya, kubyimba, cyangwa kugorana kumeza

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso bibangamiye. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ibyo urimo guhura nabyo bisanzwe cyangwa bikeneye kwitabwaho byihutirwa.

Ninde utagomba gufata Danaparoid?

Danaparoid ntibitewe umutekano kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe mbere yo kukwandikira. Abantu bafite indwara zirimo kuva amaraso cyangwa ibihe byo kuva amaraso bikomeye ntibagomba gukoresha uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata danaparoid niba ufite:

• Kuva amaraso bikomeye mu gifu cyawe, mu mara, cyangwa mu zindi ngingo
• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko igira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti
• Amateka yo kwibasirwa n'umubiri kuri danaparoid cyangwa imiti isa nayo
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso zigira ingaruka ku gufata amaraso
• Kubagwa mu bwonko vuba cyangwa sitiroki hamwe n'ibibazo byo kuva amaraso

Muganga wawe azakoresha kandi ubushishozi bwihariye niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara y'umwijima, cyangwa ufata indi miti igira ingaruka ku kuva amaraso. Gutwita no konsa bisaba kwitonderwa byihariye, nubwo danaparoid ishobora kuba ifite umutekano kurusha izindi nzira muri ibyo bihe.

Amazina ya Danaparoid

Danaparoid izwi cyane ku izina ry'ubucuruzi rya Orgaran, riboneka mu bihugu byinshi ku isi. Ariko, uko iboneka bitandukanye cyane bitewe n'uburenganzira butandukanye bw'amategeko n'imyanzuro yo gukora.

Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ushobora kubona ubwoko bwa danaparoid, nubwo izina ry'ubucuruzi rya Orgaran rikomeza kumenyekana cyane. Umufarmasi wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa icyo kiboneka mu karere kawe kandi akemeza ko urimo kubona umuti ukwiye.

Niba urimo uragenda cyangwa wimukira mu kindi gihugu, genzura n'abaganga bo muri ako gace ku bijyanye n'uko danaparoid iboneka, kuko ntabwo yemejwe hose nubwo ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu nyinshi z'ubuvuzi.

Izindi nzira zikoreshwa aho danaparoid itaboneka

Niba danaparoid itaboneka cyangwa idakwiriye kubera uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze, hari izindi nzira zikoreshwa zishobora gutanga uburinzi nk'ubwo kuva amaraso avura. Muganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye mu buvuzi n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Izindi nzira zikoreshwa zisanzwe zirimo:

• Fondaparinux (Arixtra) - ikindi kinyabutabuzi giterwa n'urushinge gifite imitungo isa
• Ibiyobyabwenge binyuzwa mu kanwa (DOACs) nka rivaroxaban cyangwa apixaban
• Heparine ifite uburemere buke niba nta HIT ufite
• Warifarine yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire
• Argatroban ku bantu bakeneye gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge binyuzwa mu maraso

Buri nzira ikoreshwa ifite inyungu zayo n'ibyo yitaho. Itsinda ry'ubuvuzi rizagufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo butanga uburinganire bwiza bw'ubushobozi n'umutekano ku buzima bwawe bwihariye.

Ese Danaparoid iruta Heparine?

Danaparoid ntabwo ari ngombwa ko "iruta" heparine kuri buri wese, ariko itanga inyungu z'ingenzi mu bihe byihariye. Inyungu nyamukuru ni uko ifite ibyago bike cyane byo gutera heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), bigatuma iba umutekano ku bantu bagiye bagira iyi ngaruka ikomeye.

Danaparoid kandi ifite ingaruka ziteganywa kurusha heparine isanzwe, bivuze ko muganga wawe ashobora kumenya byoroshye uko izakora mu mubiri wawe. Iyi myifatire irashobora koroshya imicungire y'imiti no kugabanya gukenera gukora ibizamini by'amaraso kenshi.

Ariko, heparine iracyakoreshwa cyane mu bihe byinshi kuko iboneka cyane, ihendutse, kandi ifite imyaka myinshi y'uburambe mu buvuzi. Muganga wawe azahitamo hashingiwe ku bintu byihariye bigushyira mu kaga, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'impamvu yihariye ukeneye gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Danaparoid

Ese Danaparoid irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye indwara y'impyiko?

Danaparoid irashobora gukoreshwa ku bantu bafite indwara y'impyiko yoroheje cyangwa yo hagati, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza ndetse no guhindura urugero rwawo. Impyiko zawe zigufasha gukuramo umuti mu mubiri wawe, bityo kugabanuka kw'imikorere y'impyiko bishobora gutuma wiyongera kandi bikongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso.

Muganga wawe azagenzura imikorere y'impyiko zawe mbere yo gutangira danaparoid kandi ashobora kuyikurikirana buri gihe mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi. Abantu bafite indwara y'impyiko ikomeye bashobora gukenera imiti ivura amaraso itandukanye ifite umutekano kurusha uko bimeze.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nifashishije danaparoid nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba witereye danaparoid nyinshi mu buryo butunganye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya. Kwirenza urugero bishobora kongera cyane ibyago byo kuva amaraso bikomeye, bikaba bisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga.

Ntugerageze "gukemura" kwirenza urugero wirinda gukoresha imiti izakurikira cyangwa gufata indi miti. Abaganga bafite imiti yihariye iboneka kugirango ifashe gucunga kwirenza urugero rw'imiti ivura amaraso mu buryo bwizewe. Igihe ni ingenzi, bityo shakisha ubufasha vuba aho gutegereza kureba niba ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa danaparoid?

Niba ucikanwe urugero rwa danaparoid, ifate uko wibuka, keretse igihe kigeze cyo gufata urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muricyo gihe, irengagize urugero rwakucitse ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere ufata urugero rurenzeho kugirango usimbure urugero rwakucitse, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Niba utazi neza igihe cyangwa ucikanwe n'urugero rwinshi, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugirango akuyobore uburyo bwo gusubira mu nzira mu buryo bwizewe.

Nshobora kureka gufata danaparoid ryari?

Ugomba kureka gufata danaparoid gusa mugihe muganga wawe yemeje ko ari umutekano kubikora. Igihe biterwa nicyatumye utangira umuti niba ibyago byawe byahindutse.

Ku barwayi bamaze kubagwa, imiti isanzwe irangira igihe ubushobozi bwo kugenda bugarutse kandi ibyago byo kuva amaraso bigabanutse. Abantu bafite indwara zikomeza zo kuvura amaraso bashobora gukenera imiti irambye cyangwa guhindura ku muti utandukanye wo kuvura amaraso. Muganga wawe azasuzuma buri gihe niba ukeneye gukomeza gufata imiti.

Nshobora kunywa inzoga niba mfata Danaparoid?

Kunwa inzoga mu rugero ruto bisanzwe byemewe mugihe ufata danaparoid, ariko kunywa inzoga nyinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Inzoga zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'umwijima bwo gukora ibintu byo kuvura amaraso kandi bishobora gutuma ugwa cyane no gukomereka.

Ganira ukuri ku kunywa inzoga kwawe n'umuganga wawe. Bashobora kuguha inama zihariye zishingiye ku buzima bwawe muri rusange n'impamvu ufata danaparoid. Niba ufite impungenge ku kunywa inzoga, iki ni ikiganiro cy'ingenzi cyo kugirana.