Ibihuza byo kugabanya umunono no kugabanya ububabare (inzira yo mu kanwa)

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Ibiyikomereza imihangayiko kandi bigabanya ububabare bifatwa mu kanwa kugira ngo bigabanye ikibazo cyo guhinda umwuka mu myanya y'imfubyi n'iz'amazuru (izuru rifite umwuka mwinshi) n'ububabare bw'umutwe buterwa na ibicurane, allergie, na hay fever. Ibiyikomereza imihangayiko, nka phenylephrine, na pseudoephedrine bituma imiyoboro y'amaraso igabanuka. Ibi bituma umwuka mu mazuru uboneka neza, ariko bishobora kandi gutera izamuka ry'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu barwayi bafite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru. Ibiyikomereza ububabare, nka acetaminophen, ibuprofen, na salicylates (urugero, aspirin, salicylamide), ikoreshwa muri iyi miti ifatanye kugira ngo ifashe kugabanya ububabare bw'umutwe n'ububabare bw'imfubyi. Acetaminophen na salicylates bishobora gutera ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa kanseri y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima niba ufashe umunyu munini w'iyi miti yombi igihe kirekire. Ariko, gufata umunyu uboneye w'imiti ifatanye irimo acetaminophen na salicylate igihe gito ntabwo byagaragaye ko bituma habaho ingaruka mbi. Iyi miti iboneka nta rupapuro rw'abaganga. Ariko rero, muganga wawe ashobora kugira amabwiriza yihariye ku bijyanye n'umunyu ukwiye w'iyi miti ku bw'uburwayi bwawe. Ntugatange imiti yo kurwanya inkorora n'icurane idasaba amabwiriza y'abaganga ku mwana uri munsi y'imyaka 4. Gukoresha iyi miti ku bana bato cyane bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa zishobora no gutera urupfu. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo kuyifata:

Mubwire muganga wawe niba wigeze ufite uburwayi butasanzwe cyangwa imitego mibi ku miti iri muri uyu itsinda cyangwa indi miti. Nanone, mubwire umuhanga mu by'ubuzima niba ufite izindi mico y'uburwayi, nko ku biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika cyangwa ku kimenyetso. Abana bato cyane bakunda kuba bafite ubushobozi bwo kwakira iyi miti. Mbere yo guha umwana umwe muri iyi miti ifatanye, reba witonze cyane ibikoresho biri ku gipfunyika. Imiti imwe muri iyi miti ikomeye cyane ku bana. Niba utari wizeye ko umusaruro runaka ushobora guhabwa umwana, cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo ku bwinshi bwo guha, reba umuhanga mu by'ubuzima, cyane cyane niba irimo: Ntugatange imiti yo kurwanya inkorora n'umuriro ku mwana uri munsi y'imyaka 4. Gukoresha iyi miti ku bana bato cyane bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi cyangwa zishobora no gutera urupfu. Abakuze bakunda kuba bafite ubushobozi bwo kwakira iyi miti. Gukoresha imiti igabanya umuriro no kugabanya ububabare nk'uko byategetswe ku kimenyetso ntabwo bishobora gutera ibibazo ku mwana uri mu nda cyangwa ku mwana wavutse. Ariko kandi, ku bintu by'umwimerere by'iyi miti ifatanye, amakuru akurikira akwiriye: Gukoresha imiti ya salicylates mu gihe kinini cyo gutwita bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku mutima cyangwa amaraso mu mwana uri mu nda cyangwa ku mwana wavutse. Gukoresha imiti ya salicylates mu byumweru bibiri byanyuma byo gutwita bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kuva amaraso mu mwana uri mu nda mbere y'igihe cyo kubyara, cyangwa mu mwana wavutse. Nanone, gukoresha imiti ya salicylates cyane mu mezi atatu ashize yo gutwita bishobora kongera igihe cyo gutwita, gutinda kubyara no gutera ibindi bibazo mu gihe cyo kubyara, cyangwa gutera kuva amaraso cyane ku mubyeyi mbere, mu gihe cyo kubyara, cyangwa nyuma yo kubyara. Ntufata aspirine mu mezi atatu ashize yo gutwita keretse muganga akubwiye. Niba uri konsa, amahirwe yo kugira ibibazo bishobora kubaho biterwa n'ibintu by'iyi miti ifatanye. Ku bintu by'umwimerere by'iyi miti ifatanye, ibikurikira bikwiriye: Nubwo imiti imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo. Muri ubwo buryo, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ufashe imwe muri iyi miti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ufashe imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Gukoresha imiti iri muri iki kigero hamwe nimiti ikurikira ntibyemerwa. Muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutakugaburira imiti iri muri iki kigero cyangwa guhindura imiti imwe mu yindi ufashe. Gukoresha imiti iri muri iki kigero hamwe nimiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe nimiti imwe bishobora gutera ibibazo. Muganire numuhanga mu byubuzima ukoresha imiti yawe hamwe nibiryo, inzoga cyangwa itabi. Gukoresha imiti iri muri iki kigero hamwe nimiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe byemewe, ariko bishobora kuba bidashoboka mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba ikoreshwa hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa uko uyikoresha imiti yawe, cyangwa akaguha amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye ikoreshwa ryibiryo, inzoga cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo byubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ryimiti iri muri iki kigero. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo byubuzima, cyane cyane: