Icyo Diazepam ari cyo: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwayo, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Diazepam ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga wo mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa benzodiazepines, ikora ituza ubwonko bwawe n'imitsi. Ushobora kuyimenya neza ku izina ryayo Valium, kandi imaze imyaka myinshi ifasha abantu guhangana n'umujinya, imitsi yikanyaga, no gufatwa n'ibihungabanyo.

Uyu muti ukora nk'ipédale y'igiti ituma imitsi yawe itarenga urugero. Iyo ubwonko bwawe bumeze nk'uburemere cyangwa imitsi yawe yikanyaga cyane, diazepam ifasha kugarura uburinganire mu kongera ingaruka z'imiti isanzwe ituma ubwonko butuza yitwa GABA.

Diazepam ikoreshwa mu iki?

Diazepam ivura indwara nyinshi zirimo ubwoba bwinshi cyangwa imitsi yikanyaga. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti iyo ubwoba bwawe bumeze nk'uburemere cyangwa iyo imitsi yikanyaga itera kutumva neza.

Impamvu zisanzwe abaganga bandikira diazepam zirimo guhangana n'indwara z'ubwoba zibangamira ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha mu gihe cyo gufatwa n'ubwoba cyangwa mu gihe bahuye n'ibihe birimo umunabi cyane nk'ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi.

Uyu muti kandi ukora neza ku bibazo bifitanye isano n'imitsi. Niba urimo guhangana n'imitsi ibabaza iterwa n'imvune cyangwa indwara nka cerebral palsy, diazepam irashobora gufasha imitsi yawe kuruhuka no kugabanya kutumva neza.

Ku bantu bafite indwara y'igicuri, diazepam ikora nk'umutekano w'ingenzi. Irashobora guhagarika gufatwa n'ibihungabanyo bikomeje no kubabuza kuba byinshi. Abaganga kandi bayikoresha mu gufasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso byo kuva ku nzoga mu buryo bwizewe kandi bugenzurwa.

Mu buryo butavugwa cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira diazepam ku ndwara zo gusinzira iyo ubwoba bugutuma utaryama, cyangwa nk'igice cyo gutegura anesthesia mbere yo kubagwa kugirango ugufashe kumva utuje kandi woroshye.

Diazepam ikora ite?

Diazepam ikora yongera imikorere ya GABA, imiti karemano yo mu bwonko ibwira imitsi yawe guhagarara no kuruhuka. Tekereza GABA nk'ikimenyetso karemano cyo "gutuza" mu bwonko bwawe, kandi diazepam ifasha kongera ubutumwa.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero rwo hagati mu miti ivura umunabi. Iruta imiti mishya ariko muri rusange iroroshye kuruta imiti isanzwe yo gutuza. Ingaruka yo gutuza akenshi itangira mu minota 30 kugeza ku isaha imwe nyuma yo kuyifata.

Igituma diazepam ikora neza cyane ni uburyo igira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'ubwonko bwawe icyarimwe. Igabanya umunabi mu bice byawe by'amarangamutima mugihe cyo kuruhura imitsi yawe kandi bishobora no gukumira ibibazo byo mu bwonko mu tundi duce tw'ubwonko.

Umuti uguma ukora mu mubiri wawe igihe kirekire, akenshi ugatanga ubufasha mu masaha 4 kugeza kuri 6. Ariko, ibimenyetso birashobora kuguma mu mubiri wawe iminsi myinshi, niyo mpamvu muganga wawe azagenzura neza gahunda yawe yo gufata imiti.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Diazepam?

Fata diazepam nkuko muganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Urashobora kuyifata hamwe cyangwa utayifatanije n'ibiryo, nubwo kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro rito rishobora gufasha kwirinda kuribwa mu gifu niba wumva ubikunda.

Abantu benshi bafata diazepam inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 4 ku munsi, bitewe n'uburwayi bwabo n'uburyo umubiri wabo witwara. Muganga wawe azagutangiza ku doze ntoya ikora neza kandi agahindura uko bikwiye. Ntukigere uhindura doze yawe utabanje kuvugana n'umuganga wawe.

Niba ufata ifishi y'amazi, uyipime neza ukoresheje igikoresho cyagenewe gupima. Ntukoreshe ibiyiko byo mu rugo, kuko ntibitanga ibipimo nyabyo. Mimina ibinini byose utabikuje cyangwa ubishe.

Igihe kirashobora kuba ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri diazepam. Niba uyifata kubera umunabi, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyo kuyifata igihe ubonye ibimenyetso bya mbere bitangira. Kubera imitsi yagurumanye, urashobora kuyifata mu gihe giteganijwe umunsi wose.

Irinde inzoga rwose igihe urimo gufata diazepam, kuko iyi mvange ishobora guteza akaga. Nanone, gerageza kwitonda mu bikorwa bisaba ubushishozi, nk'ukuyobora imodoka, kugeza umenye uko umuti ukugiraho ingaruka.

Nkwiriye Kumara Igihe Kingana Gite Ndafata Diazepam?

Diazepam akenshi yandikirwa gukoreshwa mu gihe gito, akenshi ntarenge ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4 kubera impungenge cyangwa ibibazo byo gusinzira. Muganga wawe ashaka kugufasha kumva umeze neza vuba na bwangu mu gihe agabanya ibyago byo kugirwa imbata.

Ku ndwara z'impungenge, abantu benshi bakoresha diazepam nk'urugero rwo kuvura mu gihe batangira izindi terapi. Muganga wawe ashobora kuyikwandikira mu byumweru bike mu gihe utangira inama cyangwa utangira ubwoko butandukanye bw'umuti w'impungenge bitwara igihe kinini kugira ngo ukore.

Niba ukoresha diazepam kubera imitsi yagurumanye, igihe cyo kuvurwa giterwa n'icyateye ibimenyetso byawe. Ibyago bikomeye bishobora gukenera iminsi mike yo kuvurwa, mu gihe indwara zidakira zishobora gusaba imicungire y'igihe kirekire hamwe no gukurikiranwa neza.

Abantu barwaye igicuri bashobora gukoresha diazepam mu buryo butandukanye, rimwe na rimwe bakayifata gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa guhagarika ibitero by'igicuri. Umuganga w'imitsi yawe azakora gahunda yihariye ishingiye ku buryo ibitero byawe bigenda n'indi miti.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata diazepam ako kanya, cyane cyane niba umaze kuyifata mu byumweru birenga bike. Muganga wawe azagufasha kugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawo kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho no kumenyesha umutekano wawe.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa Na Diazepam?

Abantu benshi bafata diazepam neza, ariko nk'indi miti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi ziba nto kandi akenshi zikagenda uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo gusinzira, kuribwa umutwe, no kumva udashikamye ku birenge byawe. Izi ngaruka akenshi zigaragara cyane iyo utangiye gufata umuti cyangwa iyo urugero rwawe rwiyongereye.

Ibi ni ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara cyane, kandi kubisobanukirwa biragufasha kumenya icyo witegura:

• Kugira ibitotsi n'umunaniro, cyane cyane mu minsi ya mbere
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kumva ureremba, cyane cyane iyo uhagurutse
• Ubugufi bw'imitsi cyangwa kumva udashoboye guhuza ibikorwa byawe nk'uko bisanzwe
• Kuvurungana cyangwa ibibazo byo kwibuka, cyane cyane ku bantu bakuze
• Umunwa wumye n'imihindukire mu rwego rwo kurya
• Kugugara cyangwa kuruka

Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara bikunze kugabanuka uko umubiri wawe ukimenyereza umuti. Abantu benshi basanga bashobora gukora ibikorwa bya buri munsi bisanzwe nyuma y'iminsi mike batangije ubuvuzi.

Abantu bamwe bahura n'ibimenyetso bitagaragara cyane ariko biteye impungenge bikaba bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga. Nubwo ibi bitaba kuri buri wese, ni ngombwa kumenya icyo ugomba kwitaho kugirango usabe ubufasha niba bibaye ngombwa.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe vuba niba uhuye n'ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bikurikira:

• Kugira ibitotsi bikabije bitagabanuka nyuma y'iminsi mike
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka gahoro
• Imyitwarire idasanzwe, harimo kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka bibangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi
• Kuvuga nabi cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye byo guhuza ibikorwa
• Uruhu ruruka cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku bintu

Nubwo bidasanzwe, abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, aho diazepam ituma bumva bahangayitse cyangwa barakaye aho gutuza. Ibi bikunda kugaragara cyane ku bana n'abantu bakuze, kandi umuganga wawe agomba kubimenya ako kanya.

Ibimenyetso bikomeye ntibisanzwe ariko bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane niba wakoresheje imiti myinshi cyangwa iyo ihujwe n'indi miti. Ibi bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga ako kanya kandi birimo ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, kutagira ubwenge, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwivumbura ku bintu bikomeye nk'ukuzura mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo.

Ninde utagomba gufata Diazepam?

Diazepam ntabwo ari nziza kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyandika. Ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe n'ibihe bituma uyu muti ushobora kuba mubi cyangwa utagira akamaro.

Ntabwo ukwiye gufata diazepam niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka, apnea yo gusinzira, cyangwa ubwoko bumwe bwa glaucoma. Ibi byiciro bishobora kuba byinshi iyo byegeranijwe n'ingaruka za diazepam.

Abantu bafite amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga bakeneye kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Diazepam irashobora gutera umuco, kandi abafite amategeko yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo guteza imbere kwishingikiriza kuri uyu muti.

Gusama bisaba isuzuma ryitondewe, kuko diazepam ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana wawe ukiri mu nda. Niba utwite, uteganya gusama, cyangwa konka, ganira ku byago n'inyungu neza na muganga wawe.

Ibyiciro byinshi by'ubuvuzi bisaba kwitonda cyane mugihe usuzuma kuvura na diazepam:

• Indwara y'umwijima, kuko igira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe ukoresha umuti
• Ibibazo by'impyiko, bishobora gutuma umuti wiyongera mu mubiri wawe
• Indwara zikomeye z'umutima cyangwa indwara zo guhumeka
• Amateka yo kwiheba cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura
• Indwara z'intege nke z'imitsi nka myasthenia gravis
• Amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga

Imyaka nayo igira uruhare mu mutekano wa diazepam. Abantu bakuze bafite ubwenge kurusha uyu muti kandi bashobora guhura n'ingaruka nyinshi, cyane cyane urujijo, kugwa, n'ibibazo byo kwibuka.

Muganga wawe azagereranya ibi bintu neza n'inyungu zishoboka zo kuvurwa. Rimwe na rimwe, imiti isimbura cyangwa doze ntoya irashobora gutanga ubufasha mugihe igabanya ibyago.

Amazina ya Diazepam

Diazepam iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Valium ikaba izwi cyane. Iri niryo zina ry'ubwoko rya mbere mugihe uyu muti watangizwaga bwa mbere mumyaka ya za 1960.

Izindi nshuti z'izina zirimo Diastat, ikoreshwa mu buryo bwa gel ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ibihungabanyo, na Valrelease, ifite uburyo bwo gukora buhoro buhoro. Diazepam ya rusange nayo iraboneka cyane kandi ikora neza nk'izina ry'ubwoko.

Izina ry'ubwoko ritandukanye rimwe na rimwe ryerekeza ku buryo butandukanye bwo gukora cyangwa uburyo bwo gutanga. Urugero, Diastat yagenewe by'umwihariko kuvura ibihungabanyo byihutirwa, mugihe ibinini bisanzwe bya diazepam bikoreshwa mu guhangayika kwa buri munsi cyangwa gucungwa kw'imitsi.

Farumasi yawe ishobora gusimbuza diazepam ya rusange izina ry'ubwoko keretse muganga wawe asabye by'umwihariko izina ry'ubwoko. Imiti ya rusange ikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi ikora kimwe n'izina ry'ubwoko.

Izindi Miti Yisimbura Diazepam

Hariho izindi miti isimbura diazepam, bitewe n'icyo urimo kuvura. Muganga wawe ashobora kubikugiraho inama niba diazepam itagukwiriye cyangwa niba ushaka izindi mpinduka.

Kuburwayi bwo guhangayika, imiti mishya nka sertraline, escitalopram, cyangwa buspirone itanga uburyo bwo kuvura neza hamwe n'ingaruka zitandukanye. Iyi miti akenshi ikora neza mugucunga guhangayika igihe kirekire.

Izindi benzodiazepines nka lorazepam cyangwa alprazolam zikora kimwe na diazepam ariko zifite igihe cyo gukora gitandukanye. Lorazepam ikora vuba ariko ntabwo imara igihe kirekire, mugihe alprazolam ikora neza cyane kubera gutinya.

Kubera imitsi y'imitsi, izindi miti zirimo cyclobenzaprine, baclofen, cyangwa tizanidine. Iyi miti yibanda by'umwihariko ku kuruhuka kw'imitsi idafite ingaruka zo gutuza za benzodiazepines.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti burashobora kandi kugira akamaro kanini. Imyitwarire-imyitwarire, uburyo bwo kuruhuka, kuvura imitsi, n'imibereho bihinduka akenshi bitanga ubufasha bukomeye kubijyanye no guhangayika no guhagarara kw'imitsi.

Ese Diazepam iruta Lorazepam?

Diazepam na lorazepam byombi ni imiti yo mu bwoko bwa benzodiazepines, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye mu mubiri wawe. Nta na rimwe riruta irindi muri rusange - icyemezo cyiza giterwa n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye n'uko umubiri wawe witwara.

Diazepam imara igihe kirekire mu mubiri wawe, akenshi itanga iminsi 4 kugeza kuri 6 y'ubutabazi. Ibi bituma ikwiriye kubera ibibazo bisaba kugenzurwa igihe kirekire, nk'imitsi yikoreza cyangwa guhangayika muri rusange umunsi wose.

Lorazepam ikora vuba ariko ntirama igihe kirekire, akenshi itanga amasaha 2 kugeza kuri 4 y'ubutabazi. Ibi bituma ikwiriye kubera ibibazo byo guhangayika bikomeye cyangwa ibitero by'ubwoba aho ukeneye ubutabazi bwihuse.

Kubera imitsi yikoreza, diazepam akenshi ikundwa kubera igihe kirekire imara n'ubushobozi bwayo bwihariye bwo kuruhura imitsi. Kubera guhangayika kuza no kugenda, lorazepam irashobora gukwira kurushaho kuko ntishobora gutera gusinzira igihe kirekire.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu nk'imikorere y'impyiko n'umwijima wawe, izindi miti urimo gufata, n'igihe cyawe cya buri munsi mugihe uhitamo hagati y'izi mpuzamiti. Abantu bamwe babaho neza hamwe n'imwe kurusha iyindi, kandi birashobora gufata igihe kugirango ubone ikwiriye.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Diazepam

Ese Diazepam irakwiriye kubera indwara z'umutima?

Diazepam irashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza. Uyu muti ntugira ingaruka zigoramye ku mutima wawe cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo buteye akaga ku bantu benshi.

Ariko, niba ufite umutima udakora neza cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo izindi miti. Ingaruka zo gutuza za diazepam zishobora gushimangira ibibazo byo guhumeka ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima zateye imbere.

Umuvuzi w'indwara z'umutima wawe n'umuganga wandika imiti bagomba kuvugana ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura. Bazatekereza indwara y'umutima wawe yihariye, izindi miti urimo gufata, n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange mbere yo kumenya niba diazepam ikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ninkora iki niramuka nfashe Diazepam nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye?

Niramuka ufata diazepam nyinshi kurusha uko wagombaga gufata, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya. Gufata nyinshi bishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi byo gusinzira, ibibazo byo guhumeka, cyangwa kutagira ubwenge.

Ntugategereze ngo urebe niba wumva umeze neza - shaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya. Niba hari umuntu ukubonye usinziriye cyane, wibeshya, cyangwa ufite ibibazo byo guhumeka, bagomba guhamagara serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya.

Mugihe utegereje ubufasha, gerageza kuguma maso kandi wirinde kuryama niba bishoboka. Ntukagende imodoka cyangwa ukoreshe imashini, kandi wemeze ko hari umuntu ugusigarana kugeza igihe ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi buje.

Kugirango wirinde gufata doze nyinshi ku buryo butunguranye, bika imiti yawe mumacupa yayo y'umwimerere hamwe n'inyandiko zisobanutse. Tekereza gukoresha umuteguririzo w'imiti niba ufata imiti myinshi, kandi ntuzigere ufata doze zinyongera kabone niyo wumva uhangayitse kurusha uko bisanzwe.

Ninkora iki niramuka nsubiyeho doze ya Diazepam?

Niramuka wibagiwe gufata doze ya diazepam, yifate ako kanya wibukiraho, keretse igihe cyo gufata doze yawe ikurikira kigeze. Muricyo gihe, reka doze wibagiwe ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntuzigere wongera doze kugirango usubizeho iyo wibagiwe. Gufata doze ebyiri zegeranye bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane no kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti.

Niba ufata diazepam kubera ibibazo byo gufatwa, kwibagirwa doze birashobora kuba bikomeye. Vugana na muganga wawe vuba na bwangu kugirango muganire niba ukeneye gufata doze wibagiwe cyangwa guhindura gahunda yawe.

Kubera guhangayika cyangwa imitsi yikanyaga, kwibagirwa doze rimwe na rimwe mubisanzwe ntibiteje akaga, ariko gerageza gukomeza gahunda yawe isanzwe kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza. Shyiraho ibyibutso kuri terefone cyangwa ukoreshe umuteguririzo w'imiti kugirango wibuke doze zawe.

Nshobora kureka gufata Diazepam ryari?

Ugomba guhagarika gufata diazepam uyobowe na muganga wawe, cyane cyane niba umaze iminsi myinshi uyifata. Guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byo kuva mu biyobyabwenge biva mu bidashimishije kugeza ku bishobora guteza akaga.

Muganga wawe akenshi azakora gahunda yo kugabanya urugero rwawe, agabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rwawe mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru. Ibi bituma umubiri wawe wimenyereza buhoro buhoro kandi bigabanya ibimenyetso byo kuva mu biyobyabwenge nk'ihungabana ryiyongera, umubiri ugenda uba umurefu, cyangwa ibibazo byo gusinzira.

Gukoresha igihe gito cy'iminsi mike kugeza ku cyumweru, ushobora guhagarika vuba. Ariko, n'iyo bimeze bityo, muganga wawe agomba kuyobora ubu buryo kugira ngo yemeze ko uburwayi bwawe bwitabwaho neza.

Ibimenyetso byerekana ko igihe kigeze cyo kuganira ku guhagarika harimo kumva umeze neza ku zindi nshuti, kurangiza amasomo yawe yategetswe, cyangwa guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye kurusha inyungu. Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe cyiza n'uburyo bwo guhagarika imiti mu buryo butekanye.

Nshobora kunywa ikawa nkanwa diazepam?

Muri rusange ushobora kugira ikawa iri hagati mu gihe ufata diazepam, ariko guhuza bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo wumva. Caffeine ni ikintu gishishikariza mu gihe diazepam ari umuti utuza, bityo bikora mu buryo butandukanye mu mubiri wawe.

Abantu bamwe basanga ikawa ifasha guhangana no gusinzira kwa diazepam, mu gihe abandi bumva bahungabanye cyangwa bahangayitse iyo babihuje. Witondere uko umubiri wawe witwara kandi uhindure urugero rwawe rwa caffeine uko bikwiye.

Caffeine nyinshi ishobora kugabanya imikorere ya diazepam ku guhangayika, kuko caffeine ishobora kongera ibimenyetso byo guhangayika. Niba ufata diazepam ku guhangayika, tekereza ku kugabanya ikawa n'ibindi byinyobwa birimo caffeine.

Ganira na muganga wawe ku byerekeye imigenzo yawe ya caffeine igihe utangiye gufata diazepam. Barashobora kugufasha kubona uburinganire bukwiye butuma wishimira ikawa yawe mu gihe ubona inyungu zose z'imiti yawe.