Ni iki Dibucaine: Ibikoresho, Uburyo bwo gukoresha, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Dibucaine ni umuti ushyirwa ku ruhu ugabanya ububabare ubuza ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu ruhu rwawe no mu mitsi. Uyu muti ubarizwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa anesthetics yo mu gace, ikora igihe gito ihagarika selile z'imitsi kohereza ubutumwa bw'ububabare mu bwonko bwawe.

Muri rusange, uzasanga dibucaine mu mavuta, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'ibindi bikoresho byagenewe gutanga ubufasha bwihuse ku ruhu ruto ruteye irari n'ububabare. Bimaze gukoreshwa neza mu myaka myinshi kandi bitanga ubufasha bwihuse bw'ububabare neza aho ukeneye cyane.

Dibucaine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Dibucaine ifasha kugabanya ububabare no kuribwa biturutse ku ruhu rutandukanye ruto n'irari. Bifasha cyane ku bubabare bwo hejuru budasaba imiti ikomeye itangwa na muganga.

Impamvu zisanzwe abantu bakoresha dibucaine zirimo ububabare bwa hemorrhoids, ibikomere bito n'ibishashagu, kuribwa n'udukoko, n'inkovu nto. Bifasha kandi mu kugabanya ububabare buturutse ku bituntu, ibibazo bya eczema, n'ibindi bibazo by'uruhu bitera kuribwa cyangwa gutwika.

Dore ibibazo nyamukuru dibucaine ifasha:

\n
• Hemorrhoids na anal fissures
\n
• Ibikomere bito, ibishashagu, n'ibishashagu
\n
• Kuribwa n'udukoko
\n
• Inkovu nto n'izuba
\n
• Poison ivy, oak, cyangwa sumac rashes
\n
• Eczema na dermatitis flare-ups
\n
• Ibibazo by'uruhu biribwa cyangwa ruteye irari
\n

Nubwo dibucaine ikora neza kuri ibi bibazo bisanzwe, yagenewe gufasha by'igihe gito ku bibazo bito. Ibibazo by'uruhu bikomeye cyangwa ibikomere byimbitse bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga.

Dibucaine ikora ite?

Dibucaine ikora ibuza imiyoboro ya sodium mu selile z'imitsi yawe, ibyo bikabuza kohereza ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu bwonko bwawe. Tekereza nk'igihe gito cyo kuzimya

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'umuti w'igikomere w'urwego rwo hagati, ukomeye kurusha imiti imwe yo ku isoko ariko woroshye kurusha imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ikoreshwa mu buvuzi. Akenshi bitangira gukora mu minota 15 nyuma yo kuwushyiraho kandi ushobora gutanga imbaraga mu masaha 2 kugeza kuri 4.

Ingaruka zo gukonjesha zibera ahantu nyirizina uwo ushyiraho, bivuze ko umuti udakeneye kunyura mu maraso yawe ngo ukore. Ubu buryo bugamije gufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti mugihe gitanga imbaraga neza aho ukeneye.

Nkwiriye Gufata Uyu Muti Ute?

Banza uhanagure ahantu hakomeretse neza ukoresheje isabune yoroheje n'amazi mbere yo gushyiraho dibucaine. Wumisha uruhu hanyuma ushyireho umusego woroshye wa cream cyangwa amavuta ahantu hakomeretse.

Kubijyanye n'indwara nyinshi z'uruhu, ushobora gushyiraho dibucaine kugeza kuri 3 cyangwa 4 ku munsi uko bikwiye kugirango ugabanye ububabare. Ariko, ntukoreshe byinshi kurusha umubare wasabwe ku mabwiriza y'ipaki, kuko gukoresha cyane bishobora gutera uburakari bw'uruhu cyangwa gukurura imiti myinshi.

Mugihe ukoresha dibucaine kubijyanye n'amaraso, ushobora gusanga imiti yo mu buryo bwa suppository irushijeho kuba nziza kandi ifite akamaro. Shyira suppository nkuko byategetswe, akenshi nyuma yo kwituma no kuryama. Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha.

Ntugomba kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu cyihariye mugihe ukoresha dibucaine yo hejuru kuko ishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe aho gufatwa mu kanwa. Gusa menya neza ko ahantu hari isuku kandi humye mbere yo gukoresha buri gihe.

Nkwiriye Gufata Dibucaine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Dibucaine igenewe gukoreshwa igihe gito, akenshi ntirenze iminsi 7 keretse muganga wawe abyemeje. Uburakari buto bwuruhu n'akababaro bigomba gukira muminsi mike yo gukoresha buri gihe.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragenda neza nyuma y'icyumweru ukoresha, cyangwa niba birushaho kuba bibi, ni ngombwa ko ubonana n'umuganga wawe. Gukomeza gukoresha dibucaine igihe kirekire kurusha icyo basabye bishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rwangirika, bigatuma uruhu rwawe rurushaho kurakara aho kugabanya.

Mu gufasha mu kurwanya impiswi, ushobora kubona impinduka mu minsi 2 kugeza kuri 3. Ariko, niba ukigaragaza kutoroherwa nyuma y'icyumweru, ibi bishobora kugaragaza uburwayi bukomeye bukeneye isuzuma ry'abaganga.

Ni Ibihe Bikorwa Bigaragara Bya Dibucaine?

Abantu benshi bakoresha dibucaine neza iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uko byategetswe, ariko nk'umuti uwo ari wo wose, ushobora gutera ibikorwa bigaragara ku bantu bamwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibikorwa bigaragara bikomeye bidakunze kubaho iyo bikoreshejwe ku ruhu.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nabyo birimo kurakara koroheje kw'uruhu, gutukura, cyangwa kumva gushirira gato iyo umaze gushyiraho umuti. Ibi bikorwa mubisanzwe ni iby'igihe gito kandi bigenda bishira uko uruhu rwawe rwikwiza ku muti.

Dore ibikorwa bigaragara byo kwitondera, dutangiriye ku bikunze kugaragara:

• Kutoroherwa koroheje kw'uruhu cyangwa gutukura ahantu hashyizweho umuti
• Kumva gushirira cyangwa kuruma by'igihe gito
• Uruhu rwumye cyangwa rucikagurika
• Gucyeka (mu buryo butunguranye, ku bantu bamwe bafite uruhu rworoshye)
• Dermatite yo kwegerana biturutse ku gukoresha igihe kirekire

Ibikorwa bigaragara bidakunze kugaragara ariko bikomeye birashobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo bikoreshejwe cyane cyangwa ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye. Ibi birimo ibikorwa bikomeye byo kwanga imiti, uruhu ruranga hose, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwinjizwa kwinshi kw'umuti mu mubiri wawe.

Ibikorwa bigaragara bidakunze kubaho ariko bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga bwihutirwa birimo:

• Igikorwa gikomeye cyo kwanga imiti (kubura umwuka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo)
• Uruhu ruranga hose cyangwa kubora
• Ibimenyetso byo kwinjizwa mu mubiri (isazi, urujijo, umutima utera nabi)
• Gushirira cyane cyangwa kurushaho kuba bibi kw'uburwayi bwa mbere

Niba wumva ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, vaho gukoresha dibucaine ako kanya kandi ushake ubufasha bw'abaganga. Wibuke, ibi bimenyetso bikomeye biba gake iyo umuti ukoreshwa neza.

Ninde Utagomba Gufata Dibucaine?

Dibucaine ntibereye buri wese, kandi abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda kuyikoresha cyangwa bakayikoresha bayobowe n'abaganga. Umutekano wawe niwo uza imbere, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya niba uri muri kimwe muri ibi byiciro.

Ntugomba gukoresha dibucaine niba ufite allergie izwi kuri uyu muti cyangwa izindi anesthetics zishyirwaho zisoza muri "-caine" (nka lidocaine, benzocaine, cyangwa procaine). Imyitwarire mibi hagati y'iyi miti irashobora kubaho.

Abantu bagomba kwirinda dibucaine cyangwa bakayikoresha bafite ubwitonzi barimo:

• Umuntu wese ufite amateka y'imyitwarire ya allergie kuri anesthetics zishyirwaho
• Abantu bafite uruhu rwanduye cyangwa rwangiritse cyane ahakoreshwa umuti
• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12 (keretse iyo byemejwe na muganga)
• Abagore batwite cyangwa bonka (banza ugishe inama muganga wawe)
• Abantu bafite indwara zo mu mutima
• Abafite indwara z'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Umuntu wese ukoresha indi miti ishyirwaho ahantu hamwe

Niba ufite indwara zidakira cyangwa ufata imiti yandikwa na muganga, ni byiza kugisha inama umuganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha dibucaine. Barashobora kukugira inama niba ari byiza bitewe n'ubuzima bwawe bwihariye.

Amazina ya Dibucaine

Dibucaine iboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, Nupercainal ikaba ariyo izwi cyane. Uzayisanga muri farumasi nyinshi no mu maduka y'imiti mu gice cyo kugabanya ububabare cyangwa ubufasha bwa mbere.

Amazina y'ubwoko asanzwe arimo Nupercainal (iboneka nk'ikirimba, amavuta, na suppositories), Cincochaine, n'uburyo butandukanye bwa generic. Ibikoresho bikora ni bimwe na bimwe hatitawe ku izina ry'ubwoko, bityo urashobora guhitamo ukurikije igiciro, uko iboneka, cyangwa icyifuzo cyawe bwite.

Igihe ugura dibucaine, shakisha ibicuruzwa birimo 0.5% kugeza 1% ya dibucaine nk'ikintu gikora. Ibicuruzwa bimwe bifatanya dibucaine n'ibindi bintu nk'hydrocortisone kugira ngo bigire ingaruka zo kurwanya ububyimbirwe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Dibucaine

Niba dibucaine itagukwiriye cyangwa itaboneka, izindi nzira nyinshi zikoreshwa ku ruhu zishobora gutanga ubufasha nk'ubwo. Buri kimwe gifite imbaraga zacyo kandi gishobora gukora neza ku bwoko butandukanye bw'ububabare.

Lidocaine ni yo isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane kandi akenshi yihanganirwa neza n'abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye. Iboneka mu mbaraga zitandukanye no mu buryo butandukanye, kuva ku mavuta kugeza ku dupapuro, kandi ikora kimwe na dibucaine ariko akenshi igihe gito.

Izindi nzira zikwiriye gutekerezwa zirimo:

\n
• Benzocaine (iboneka mu bicuruzwa byinshi bitangwa nta tegeko rya muganga)
\n
• Pramoxine (uburyo bworoshye ku ruhu rworoshye)
\n
• Ivana ya hydrocortisone (ku bibazo by'uburibwe, byabyimbye)
\n
• Ivana ya calamine (ku bibazo bito by'uburakari na poison ivy)
\n
• Gel ya aloe vera (uburyo bwo gukiza karemano)
\n
• Ibikoresho bikonje (ubufasha butari imiti)
\n

Umunyamavuriro wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'uburyo uruhu rwawe rushobora kwitwara. Rimwe na rimwe uburyo bwo guhuza bukorera neza ibibazo bigoye by'uruhu.

Ese Dibucaine iruta Lidocaine?

Bombi dibucaine na lidocaine ni imiti ikora neza, ariko bafite imbaraga zitandukanye zituma buri kimwe gikwiriye neza mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Guhitamo

Ariko, lidokayine ikunda kuba yoroshye ku ruhu rworoshye kandi itera allergie nkeya. Itangira kandi gukora vuba ugereranyije na dibukayine, ibyo bishobora kuba by'ingenzi iyo ukeneye guhumurizwa vuba ku bw'ububabare butunguranye cyangwa ibibazo byo kwishimisha.

Dore uko bigereranwa mu buryo bufatika:

• Igihe kimara: Dibukayine imara igihe kirekire (amasaha 2-4 ugereranyije n'isaha 1-2)
• Gutangira: Lidokayine ikora vuba (iminota 5-10 ugereranyije n'iminota 10-15)
• Uruhu rworoshye: Lidokayine muri rusange iroroshye
• Uburyo bwo kuboneka: Lidokayine iboneka cyane
• Allergie: Lidokayine ifite ibyago bike

Ku bantu benshi, imiti yombi irakora neza. Niba ufite uruhu rworoshye cyangwa wigeze kugira allergie ku miti ikoreshwa ahantu hamwe, lidokayine ishobora kuba ariyo nziza. Niba ukeneye guhumurizwa igihe kirekire, dibukayine irakwiriye.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Dibukayine

Ese Dibukayine irakwiriye ku mpagarara?

Yego, dibukayine muri rusange irakwiriye kandi ifasha ku mpagarara iyo ikoreshejwe nkuko byategetswe. Yateguwe by'umwihariko kuri iyi ntego kandi iboneka mu buryo bwa suppository ku mpagarara zo mu nda ndetse na amavuta ku zo hanze.

Icy'ingenzi mu gukoresha neza ni ukurikiza amabwiriza y'ipaki neza kandi nturengere ubushobozi bwo gukoresha cyangwa igihe cyo gukoresha. Abantu benshi bashobora gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya dibukayine by'impagarara kugeza ku minsi 7 nta kibazo.

Ariko, niba ufite impagarara zikomeye, kuva amaraso, cyangwa ibimenyetso bitagira icyo bikora mu minsi mike, ni ngombwa kubona umuganga wawe. Rimwe na rimwe ibisa n'impagarara zisanzwe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi bukomeye bukeneye kuvurwa n'inzobere.

Nigira iki niba nkoresheje dibukayine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho dibukayine nyinshi ugereranyije n'uko byategetswe, ntugahungabane, ariko fata intambwe zimwe zihuse kugirango ugabanye ibibazo byose bishoboka. Mbere na mbere, oza ahantu hagaragara neza n'isabune yoroheje n'amazi kugirango ukureho umuti wose urenze.

Menya ibimenyetso byo kumira byinshi, bishobora kuba kuribwa umutwe, urujijo, isesemi, cyangwa impinduka mu mutima wawe. Ibi bimenyetso ntibisanzwe iyo bikoreshwa ku ruhu ariko bishobora kubaho niba ibyinshi bimitswe binyuze mu ruhu rwangiritse.

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bibangamiye cyangwa niba wamize dibucaine ku buryo butunguranye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Ku gukoresha ku ruhu gusa nta bimenyetso, irinde gukoresha ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi urebe uko wumva mu masaha make akurikira.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa Dibucaine?

Kubera ko dibucaine ikoreshwa uko bikwiye kugirango igabanye ibimenyetso aho gukoreshwa kuri gahunda ikarishye, gucikwa ku

Dibucaine ikoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwita gusa niba bikwiye kandi bikagenzurwa na muganga. Nubwo gukururwa ku ruhu muri rusange ari gake, ni byiza buri gihe kugisha inama muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite.

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora gupima inyungu zo kugabanya ibimenyetso ugereranije n'ibishobora kuba byabangamira wowe n'umwana wawe. Bashobora kugusaba izindi nshuti zivura cyangwa bakemeza gukoresha igihe gito niba inyungu ziruta ibyago.

Niba urimo konka, ubwitonzi bumwe burakoreshwa. Inganda nto za dibucaine zishobora gushobora kujya mu mata y'ibere, bityo biganireho na muganga wawe kugirango umenye uburyo bwizewe cyane kubera uko ubuzima bwawe buteye.