Dihydroergotamine ni iki: Ibikoresho, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka zayo n'ibindi

Dihydroergotamine ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ufasha guhagarika kubabara umutwe bikabije n'umutwe w'agatsiko iyo bigaragaye. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa ergot alkaloids, ikora igabanya imitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko bwawe kugira ngo igabanye ububabare bukomeye buzanwa n'uyu mutwe utera ubusembwa.

Uyu muti akenshi utangwa mu nshinge iyo ukeneye ubufasha bwihuse ku mutwe udasubiza ku bindi byavurwaga. Wibuke ko ari umuti wo gutabara ukoreshwa iyo imiti isanzwe ivura umutwe itagikora.

Dihydroergotamine ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Inshinge za Dihydroergotamine zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura ibitero by'umutwe bikabije n'umutwe w'agatsiko. Muganga wawe azakwandikira uyu muti iyo urimo guhura n'igice cy'umutwe gikomeye gikeneye ubufasha bwihuse.

Uyu muti ukora neza iyo ukoreshejwe ku kimenyetso cya mbere cy'umutwe ukabije cyangwa umutwe w'agatsiko. Ntabwo ugenewe gukumira umutwe mbere yuko ugaragara, ahubwo ni uguhagarika umutwe umaze gutangira.

Abaganga bamwe kandi bakoresha dihydroergotamine mu kuvura indwara idasanzwe yitwa orthostatic hypotension, aho umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugabanuka cyane iyo uhagurutse. Ariko, iyi ni imwe mu nshingano zitamenyerewe z'uyu muti.

Dihydroergotamine ikora ite?

Dihydroergotamine ifatwa nk'umuti ukomeye ugamije imitsi y'amaraso mu bwonko bwawe. Iyo ufite umutwe ukabije, imitsi y'amaraso imwe irabyimba kandi ikaguka, bigatuma ububabare bukomeye wumva.

Uyu muti ukora ufatana n'utunyangingo twihariye two mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso ugatuma twisubiranya tukagaruka ku busanzwe. Ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe n'umuvuduko bitera ububabare bw'umutwe wawe.

Umuti w'urushinge ukora vuba kurusha ibinini kuko ujya mu maraso yawe ako kanya. Ushobora gutangira kumva uruhuka nyuma y'iminota 15 kugeza kuri 30 umaze guterwa urushinge, nubwo buri wese abyakira mu buryo butandukanye.

Nkwiriye Gufata Dihydroergotamine Nte?

Umuti wa Dihydroergotamine uterwa n'abaganga mu bitaro, mu mavuriro, cyangwa mu biro by'abaganga. Uyu muti ushobora guterwa mu mutsi, munsi y'uruhu, cyangwa mu muyoboro w'amaraso, bitewe n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Ntabwo ugomba guhangayika ku bijyanye no gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa igihe wicaye, kuko uterwa mu nshinge. Ariko, kuguma ufite amazi ahagije mbere na nyuma yo guterwa urushinge birashobora gufasha umubiri wawe gukora neza uyu muti.

Igihe uterwa urushinge ni ingenzi. Bikora neza iyo bitanzwe mu ntangiriro ya migraine cyangwa igihe umutwe utangiye kubabaza, byaba byiza mu isaha ya mbere nyuma yo gutangira kwumva ibimenyetso.

Nkwiriye Gufata Dihydroergotamine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Umuti wa Dihydroergotamine uterwa mu nshinge ugamije gukoreshwa igihe gito mu gihe cy'umutwe ukaze. Ntabwo uzajya ufata uyu muti buri munsi nk'uko bikorwa ku miti imwe yo gukumira umutwe.

Abantu benshi baterwa urushinge rumwe ku gihe cy'umutwe, nubwo muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba urundi rushinge niba umutwe wawe wasubiyeho mu masaha 24. Umubare wose ushobora guterwa mu buryo butagira ingaruka ni muke kugirango wirinde ingaruka zishobora kubaho.

Umuvuzi wawe azagena uburyo bwo gutanga imiti hakurikijwe uburyo uhura n'umutwe ukaze kandi n'uburyo wakiriye neza uyu muti. Abantu bamwe bashobora gukenera guterwa inshinge buri cyumweru, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuzikenera rimwe na rimwe.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Dihydroergotamine?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, dihydroergotamine ishobora gutera ingaruka zidakunda, nubwo abantu benshi bayihanganira neza iyo ikoreshejwe neza. Kumenya ibyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi utagira impungenge zo guterwa urushinge.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nazo zirimo isesemi, kuruka, no kuribwa umutwe gake. Ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe biragenda bikemuka nyuma y'amasaha make umuti umaze gukora mu mubiri wawe.

Dore ingaruka zikunze kugaragara zikunda kuba zoroshye kugeza hagati:

• Isesemi no kuribwa mu nda
• Ubugororokere bw'imitsi cyangwa kwikurura kw'imitsi
• Kumva urumuri mu ntoki cyangwa mu birenge byawe
• Kuribwa umutwe gake cyangwa kumva uruhuka
• Kuzamuka by'agateganyo kw'umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Kunanirwa cyangwa gusinzira

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe mubisanzwe zikemuka zonyine kandi ntizisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga. Ariko, kumenyesha umuganga wawe ibimenyetso byose uhura nabyo bibafasha gukurikirana uko umubiri wawe witwara ku muti.

Hariho kandi n'izindi ngaruka zitakunze kugaragara ariko zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga bwihutirwa. Nubwo ibi bibaho gake, ni ngombwa kubimenya kugirango ushobore gushaka ubufasha niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga bwihutirwa zirimo:

• Kubabara cyane mu gituza cyangwa kugihagarara
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nabi
• Kubabara cyane mu nda
• Kutagira ubwumvikane cyangwa intege nke mu maboko cyangwa mu maguru yawe
• Impinduka mu iyerekwa cyangwa mu mvugo
• Ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka kw'amaraso mu ngingo zawe, nk'intoki n'amano y'ubururu cyangwa y'umweru

Niba uhuye n'ikimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose muri ibi bikomeye, hamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwerekana ko umuti ugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso yawe mu buryo busaba kwitabwaho vuba.

Ninde utagomba gufata Dihydroergotamine?

Dihydroergotamine ntisanzwe kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kukwandikira. Indwara zimwe na zimwe n'imiti irashobora gutuma ubu buvuzi butakwiriye cyangwa bushobora guteza akaga.

Ntabwo ukwiye guhabwa dihydroergotamine niba ufite uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kurwara umutima, harimo indwara y'imitsi y'umutima, gutera umutima mbere, cyangwa imirimo y'umutima idasanzwe. Ingaruka z'umuti ku miyoboro y'amaraso zirashobora kongera umuvuduko ku mutima umaze gukomereka.

Abantu bafite umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso udagenzurwa bagomba kandi kwirinda uyu muti, kuko ushobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera cyane. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba ufite ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso cyangwa waragize sitiroki, uyu muti urashobora gukomeza ibi bibazo.

Dore indwara z'ingenzi zituma dihydroergotamine idatekanye:

• Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kurwara umutima cyangwa ibibazo by'imirimo y'umutima
• Umuvuduko mwinshi w'amaraso udagenzurwa
• Sitiroki yabayeho mbere cyangwa mini-sitroki
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Gusama cyangwa konsa
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'imiyoboro y'amaraso

Byongeye kandi, ntugomba guhabwa dihydroergotamine niba umaze gufata imiti imwe na imwe ishobora guhura nabi nayo. Ibi birimo imiti imwe ya antibiyotike, imiti irwanya imyungu, n'imiti ya SIDA.

Umutanga serivisi z'ubuzima azasuzuma imiti yawe yose iriho n'indwara z'ubuzima kugirango yemeze ko dihydroergotamine ikwiriye kuri wowe. Kuba inyangamugayo rwose ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima bifasha kumenya ko wakira ubuvuzi bufite umutekano kandi bwiza.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Dihydroergotamine

Umuti wa dihydroergotamine uterwa inshinge uboneka munsi y'amazina menshi y'ubwoko, hamwe na D.H.E. 45 ikaba ari verisiyo ikunze kwandikwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Iri zina ry'ubwoko rifasha gutandukanya n'ubundi buryo bw'uyu muti.

Ushobora kandi guhura n'umuti uzwi ku izina rya Migranal, nubwo ibi bikunze kwerekeza ku gice cyo mu mazuru kurusha urushinge. Ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe by'ubuvuzi bishobora gukoresha imiti ya dihydroergotamine, ikubiyemo ibintu bikora kimwe ariko bishobora kuba bihendutse.

Nubwo izina ry'ubwoko ryaba ari irihe, ubwoko bwose bwa dihydroergotamine bukora kimwe kandi bufite imikorere isa. Umuganga wawe azahitamo uburyo bukwiye bushingiye ku kuboneka n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Dihydroergotamine

Niba dihydroergotamine itagukwiriye cyangwa itatanga ubufasha buhagije, hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura migraine ikaze n'umutwe w'agahinda. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira kugirango abone icyo gukora cyiza kuri wowe.

Triptans ni icyiciro kizwi cyane cy'imiti ya migraine ikora kimwe na dihydroergotamine ariko ishobora kugira ingaruka nke kuri bamwe. Ibi birimo imiti nka sumatriptan, rizatriptan, na zolmitriptan, ziboneka nk'urushinge, ibinini, cyangwa imiti yo mu mazuru.

Kubijyanye n'umutwe w'agahinda by'umwihariko, ubuvuzi bwa oxygeni nyinshi bushobora kugira akamaro kanini kandi ntigire ingaruka. Abantu benshi basanga guhumeka oxygeni 100% binyuze mu gipfuko cyo mu maso mu minota 15-20 bitanga ubufasha bukabije.

Izindi nzira muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza zirimo:

• Izindi miti ya triptan mu buryo butandukanye
• Ubuvuzi bwa oxygeni nyinshi kubijyanye n'umutwe w'agahinda
• Imiti irwanya isesemi ihujwe n'imiti igabanya ububabare
• Imiti mishya nka gepants cyangwa ditans
• Uburyo bwo guhagarika imitsi kubijyanye n'ibihe bikomeye

Gu hitamo uburyo bwo gusimbuza biterwa n'ubwoko bw'umutwe ufite, amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, n'uburyo wakiriyeho izindi miti. Gukorana bya hafi n'umuganga wawe bifasha kumenya ko ubona uburyo bukora neza hamwe n'ingaruka nke.

Ese Dihydroergotamine iruta Sumatriptan?

Zose dihydroergotamine na sumatriptan ni imiti ikora neza mu kuvura migraine ikaze, ariko zikora mu buryo butandukanye gato kandi zishobora kuba zikwiriye abantu batandukanye. Nta na imwe iruta iyindi muri rusange, kuko guhitamo neza biterwa n'uko ubuzima bwawe bumeze.

Dihydroergotamine ikunda gutanga imbaraga zirambye kandi ifite amahirwe make yo kugaruka kw'umutwe mu masaha 24. Ibi bituma bikoreshwa cyane cyane ku bantu migraine yabo ikunda kugaruka nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere n'indi miti.

Sumatriptan, ku rundi ruhande, akenshi ikora vuba kandi iboneka mu buryo bworoshye nka pilule na sprays zo mu mazuru. Nanone akenshi ifitanye isano n'ingaruka nke, bituma iba uburyo bwiza bwo gukoreshwa bwa mbere ku bantu benshi.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ibintu byinshi mugihe ahitamo hagati yiyi miti, harimo ubuzima bw'umutima wawe, umuvuduko w'amaraso, uko ukeneye guhumurizwa vuba, n'igihe migraine yawe isanzwe imara. Abantu bamwe babona ko imiti imwe ibafitiye akamaro, mu gihe abandi bashobora gukenera kugerageza zombi kugirango barebe iyikora neza.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Dihydroergotamine

Q1. Ese Dihydroergotamine irakwiriye ku bantu barwaye diyabete?

Dihydroergotamine irashobora gukoreshwa neza ku bantu barwaye diyabete, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso, ibyo bikaba bisanzwe bibangamiye abantu barwaye diyabete, cyane cyane niba bafite ibibazo bya diyabete bigira ingaruka ku miyoboro y'amaraso yabo.

Muganga wawe azakenera gusuzuma uko diyabete yawe yifashe muri rusange no kureba ibimenyetso byose by'ibibazo bya diyabete mbere yo gutanga dihydroergotamine. Niba ufite diyabete neuropathy cyangwa kwangirika kw'imiyoboro y'amaraso, imiti isimbura irashobora kuba uburyo bwiza.

Q2. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nkoresheje dihydroergotamine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Kurenza urugero rwa dihydroergotamine ni ikibazo cy'ubuzima gikeneye ubufasha bwihutirwa. Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa n'abaganga, kurenza urugero ku buryo butunguranye biragoye, ariko bishobora kubaho niba hari urujijo ku doze zabanjirije cyangwa igihe.

Ibimenyetso bya dihydroergotamine nyinshi birimo isesemi ikabije no kuruka, isereri rikomeye, kubabara umutwe cyane, guhumuka cyangwa kuribwa mu ngingo zawe, no guhinduka kw'umuvuduko w'umutima. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, shakisha ubufasha bwihutirwa bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Q3. Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe doze ya Dihydroergotamine?

Kubera ko urushinge rwa dihydroergotamine rukoreshwa mu kuvura ibibazo by'umutwe bikomeye aho gutangwa ku gihe giteganijwe, nta gitekerezo cyo "gucikanwa na doze" mu buryo busanzwe. Uhabwa urushinge iyo urimo guhura n'umutwe ukabije cyangwa umutwe w'agatsiko.

Niba umutwe wawe ugarutse nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo muganire niba urushinge rwa kabiri rukwiye. Ntukagerageze kwishyura ubuvuzi bwakwimwe ukoresha imiti yinyongera, kuko ibi bishobora guteza akaga.

Q4. Nshobora guhagarika ryari gufata Dihydroergotamine?

Ushobora guhagarika gukoresha dihydroergotamine igihe cyose wowe n'umuganga wawe mwemeje ko itagikenewe cyangwa itagifasha. Kubera ko ikoreshwa gusa mu gihe cy'ibibazo by'umutwe bikomeye, nta buryo bwo gukuramo cyangwa gukora bukenewe nkuko bishobora kuba bimeze ku miti ya buri munsi.

Abantu benshi bakomeza kugira dihydroergotamine nk'ubuvuzi bwo gutabara umutwe ukabije, kabone niyo batayikeneye kenshi. Umwanzuro wo guhagarika kuyikoresha akenshi biterwa niba imiterere y'umutwe wawe ihinduka cyangwa niba ubonye ubundi buvuzi bukora neza kuri wowe.

Q5. Nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo guterwa Dihydroergotamine?

Ntugomba gutwara imodoka ako kanya nyuma yo guterwa urushinge rwa dihydroergotamine. Uyu muti ushobora gutera isereri, gusinzira, no guhinduka mu maso yawe bishobora gutuma gutwara bidatekanye.

Abaganga benshi b'ubuvuzi basaba gutegereza byibuze amasaha 2-4 nyuma yo guterwa urukingo mbere yo gutwara imodoka, kandi ni uko gusa niba wumva umeze neza kandi utuje rwose. Niba ukigaragaza isereri, umunaniro, cyangwa izindi ngaruka, shaka undi muntu ugutwara cyangwa ukoreshe ubundi buryo bwo gutwara.