Udukoko twa Diphtheria na Tetano (inzira y'iminwe)

Decavac, Tenivac

Urushinge rwa Diptheria na Tetano ni urushinge ruhuza urinda indwara ziterwa na Diptheria na Tetano (lockjaw). Urushinge rukora rwatuma umubiri ubwikoreye ubwiringiro (antikorora) bwirinda izo ndwara. Uru rushingo rutangirwa ku bana bafite ibyumweru 6 n'abarengeje, urubyiruko n'abakuze. Diptheria ni indwara ikomeye ishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka, ibibazo by'umutima, kwangirika kw'imitsi, pneumonia, ndetse n'urupfu. Icyago cyo kurwara bikomeye kiri hejuru cyane mu bana bato cyane no mu bakuze. Tetano (izwi kandi nka lockjaw) ni indwara ikomeye cyane itera spasms zikomeye z'imitsi zitera imitsi gukomera cyane cyangwa gukomera. Spasms z'imitsi zishobora kuba zikomeye ku buryo zishobora gutera amagufwa kuvunika mu mugongo. Indwara ishobora kandi gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka, ibibazo byo kwishima, gutakaza ubwenge, ndetse n'urupfu. Uru rushingo rugomba gutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Iyi miti iboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo gutanga umuti:

Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha urukingo, ibyago byo gukoresha urukingo bigomba guhuzwa n'akamaro kazabaho. Iki ni icyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya gufata. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze ufite imitego idasanzwe cyangwa ya allergie kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu buvuzi niba ufite izindi allergie, nka kurya ibiryo, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma ibikoresho byanditse ku kinywanyi cyangwa ku ipaki neza. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano y'imyaka ku ngaruka z'urukingo rwa Diphtheria na Tetanus Toxoids Vaccine for Pediatric Use ku bana bafite imyaka 7 n'irenga. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka ntabwo byarangiye. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano y'imyaka ku ngaruka z'urukingo rwa Decavac® ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 7. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka ntabwo byarangiye. Nubwo ubushakashatsi bukwiye ku isano y'imyaka ku ngaruka z'urukingo rwa Decavac® ntabwo bwakozwe mu bantu bakuze, nta kibazo cyihariye cy'abakuze cyanditswe kugeza ubu. Nta bushakashatsi buhagije ku bagore bwo kumenya ibyago by'uruhinja mu gihe ukoresha iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Pima inyungu zishoboka ugereranije n'ibyago bishoboka mbere yo gufata iyi miti mu gihe cyo konsa. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho isano ishobora kubaho. Muri ibi bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ubonye uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu buvuzi azi niba ukoresha imiti iri hasi. Isano ikurikira yatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kayo kandi si ngombwa ko ari yo yose. Kubona uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe bisabwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubindi bihe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukoresha rimwe cyangwa ukoresha imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko isano ishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera isano kubaho. Ganira n'umuhanga mu buvuzi ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukoresha uru rukingo. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: