Udukoko twa difiteri, tetano, pertusis idakora, hepatite b, n'igicuruzwa cya polio (inzira y'iminsi)

Pediarix

Urushyo rw'indwara ya Diphtheria na Tetanus hamwe n'inkingo ya Pertussis (izwi kandi nka urushyo rwa DTP) rufatanyije n'inkingo ya Hepatitis B na Poliovirus (izwi kandi nka HepB na IPV) ni urushyo rw'inkingo zifatanye ikoreshwa mu gukumira indwara ziterwa na Diphtheria, Tetanus (lockjaw), Pertussis (inkorora y'imbwa), Hepatitis B, na Poliovirus. Uru rushyo rukora rwatuma umubiri ubwikoreza ubwiringiro (antikorps) bwo kurwanya izo ndwara. Uru rushyo rutangirwa abana gusa bafite ibyumweru 6 kugeza ku myaka 6, kandi rutangwa mbere y'isabukuru y'imyaka 7 y'umwana. Uru rushyo rufatanya inkingo eshanu mu nkingo imwe. Kugira ngo urukurikirane ruzarangire, ugomba guhabwa inshinge eshatu z'uru rushyo mu bihe bitandukanye. Kubera ko hari indwara nyinshi ugomba gukingirwa, komeza ukurebere inama muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'igihe cyawe cyo gukingirwa. Diphtheria ni indwara ikomeye ishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka, ibibazo by'umutima, kwangirika kw'imitsi, pneumonia, ndetse n'urupfu. Icyago cyo kugira ingaruka zikomeye kiri cyinshi cyane mu bana bato cyane no mu bakuze. Tetanus (izwi kandi nka lockjaw) ni indwara ikomeye cyane itera guhindagurika (gufata) no guhindagurika cyane kw'imitsi bishobora kuba bikomeye bihagije gutera amagufwa y'umugongo kuvunika. Tetanus itera urupfu mu kigero cya 30% kugeza kuri 40% by'ababwanduye. Indwara ikomeza kugaragara hafi ya bose mu bantu batakingiwe cyangwa badafite ubwiringiro buhagije bwo kurinda inkingo zabanje. Pertussis (izwi kandi nka inkoro y'imbwa) ni indwara ikomeye itera ibibazo bikomeye byo gukorora bishobora kubangamira guhumeka. Pertussis ishobora kandi gutera pneumonia, bronchitis iramba, guhindagurika, kwangirika kw'ubwonko, n'urupfu. Dukurikije ibyanditswe, kwandura Hepatitis B ni intandaro ikomeye y'indwara zikomeye z'umwijima, harimo kanseri y'umwijima. Ubona Hepatitis B ugaragaye mu mubiri w'undi muntu. Abagore batwite bafite indwara ya Hepatitis B cyangwa abatwara virusi ya Hepatitis B bashobora gutera iyo ndwara abana babo igihe bavutse. Abo bana bakunda kurwara indwara zikomeye ziramba. Abantu bafite iyo virusi bashobora kuyitera abandi batabizi. Polio ni indwara ikomeye cyane itera ubumuga bw'imitsi, harimo imitsi ikugira ububasha bwo kugenda no guhumeka. Kwandura Polio bishobora gutuma umuntu adashobora guhumeka adafashijwe n'imashini yo guhumeka. Bishobora kandi gutuma umuntu adashobora kugenda adafite ibikoresho byo kugenda cyangwa afunzwe mu kagare k'abamugaye. Nta muti wa Polio. Uru rushyo rugomba gutangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. Iki gikoresho kiboneka mu buryo bukurikira bwo gutanga umuti:

Mu gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha urukingo, ingaruka zo gukoresha urukingo zigomba guhabwa agaciro ugereranyije n'akamaro kazagira. Iki ni icyemezo wowe na muganga wawe muzafatanya gufata. Kuri uru rukingo, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho: Bwira muganga wawe niba wigeze ugira uburwayi budasanzwe cyangwa imitego y'ubuzima kuri iyi miti cyangwa izindi miti. Nanone, bwira umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ufite andi moko y'ibintu bitera imitego, nka biribwa, amabara, ibintu byongera ubuzima, cyangwa inyamaswa. Ku bicuruzwa bitagomba kwandikwa, soma witonze ibikubiye mu kimenyetso cyangwa mu bipfunyika. Ubushakashatsi bukwiye ntabwo bwakozwe ku isano y'imyaka ku ngaruka z'uru rukingo ku bana bari munsi y'ibyumweru 6 n'abana bafite imyaka 7 n'irenga. Ubuziranenge n'ingaruka nziza ntibyarangiye. Uru rukingo ntirusabwa gukoreshwa ku barwayi bakuru. Nubwo imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na gato, mu bindi bihe imiti ibiri itandukanye ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwo hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Muri uru rubanza, muganga wawe ashobora kwifuza guhindura umwanya, cyangwa izindi ngamba zishobora kuba ngombwa. Iyo ubonye uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane ko umuhanga mu by'ubuzima azi niba ukoresha imiti iri hasi. Ibi bikurikira byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku kamaro kabyo kandi si ngombwa ko ari byose. Kubona uru rukingo hamwe n'imiti ikurikira ntibisanzwe bisabwa, ariko bishobora kuba ngombwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba imiti yombi yanditswe hamwe, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umwanya cyangwa ukoresha rimwe cyangwa imiti yombi. Imiti imwe n'imwe ntikwiye gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo kurya cyangwa hafi yacyo cyangwa kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe kuko hariho ikibazo gishobora kubaho. Gukoresha inzoga cyangwa itabi hamwe n'imiti imwe na yo bishobora gutera ikibazo. Muganire n'umuhanga mu by'ubuzima ku gukoresha imiti yawe hamwe n'ibiryo, inzoga, cyangwa itabi. Kuba hari ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukoresha uru rukingo. Menya neza kubwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima, cyane cyane: