Drospirenone ni iki: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti n'ibindi

Drospirenone ni umusemburo w'ubukorano wigana umusemburo wa kamere wa progesterone mu mubiri wawe. Akenshi ikoreshwa mu binini byo kuboneza urubyaro no mu kuvura abantu bafite ibibazo by'imisemburo kugira ngo ifashe mu kugenzura imihango yawe no gukumira inda.

Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa progestins, ikora ihindura urugero rw'imisemburo imwe n'imwe mu mubiri wawe. Ushobora kuyimenya neza ku mazina y'ubucuruzi nka Yasmin, Yaz, cyangwa Slynd, bitewe n'uko ihuzwa n'indi misemburo.

Drospirenone ikoreshwa mu iki?

Drospirenone ifite akamaro gakomeye mu buzima bw'abagore. Akenshi, ikoreshwa nk'igice cy'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro kugira ngo birinde inda binyuze mu guhagarika urugimbu.

Usibye kuboneza urubyaro, uyu muti ufasha mu gucunga imihango iremereye cyangwa idasanzwe. Abagore benshi basanga bifasha cyane kuko bishobora kugabanya umubyibuho no kubika amazi bikunze kujyana n'indi miti ifite imisemburo.

Abaganga kandi bandikira drospirenone abagore bafite ibimenyetso byo guhindagurika kw'amarangamutima mbere y'imihango (PMDD). Iyi ndwara itera impinduka zikomeye mu marangamutima, umujinya, n'ibimenyetso by'umubiri mbere y'imihango bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa buri munsi.

Mu bindi bihe, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba drospirenone nk'igice cyo kuvura abantu bafite ibibazo by'imisemburo mu gihe cyo gucura. Ifasha mu kuringaniza urugero rw'imisemburo no kugabanya ibimenyetso bitari byiza nko gushyuha cyane no guhindagurika kw'amarangamutima.

Drospirenone ikora ite?

Drospirenone ikora yigana umusemburo wa progesterone wa kamere mu mubiri wawe. Ifatana n'ibice bya progesterone mu myanya y'imyororokere yawe ikohereza ibimenyetso birinda urugimbu.

Uyu muti kandi ugira ingaruka ku murongo w'inkondo y'umura wawe, ukayigira nto kandi itagishobora gushyigikira inda. Byongeye kandi, ihindura ururenda rwo mu nkondo y'umura rukaba ruzitse, rugakora inzitizi ituma intanga zitagera ku igi.

Icyo drospirenone irusha izindi progestins ni imitungo yayo yihariye. Ikora nka diuretic yoroheje, bivuze ko ishobora gufasha kugabanya amazi menshi mu mubiri no kubyimba. Ibi nibyo bituma abagore benshi batongera ibiro cyane kandi batabyimba ugereranije n'izindi imiti ifite hormone.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ufite imbaraga ziringaniye mu zindi progestins. Ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gukora neza mu kuboneza urubyaro no kugenzura hormone, ariko iroroshye kurusha izindi hormone za kera zikorerwa mu ruganda zatangaga ingaruka nyinshi.

Nkwiriye Gufata Drospirenone Nte?

Fata drospirenone uko muganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Kugira ubudahangarwa ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuti ukore neza, bityo gerageza gushyiraho gahunda ikora neza kuri gahunda yawe.

Ushobora gufata uyu muti urya cyangwa utarya, nubwo kuwufata urya bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo mu nda niba hari icyo ubona. Abagore bamwe basanga kuwufata nimugoroba bifasha kugabanya ingaruka z'ibanze nk'isuka cyangwa isereri.

Niba ufata ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro birimo drospirenone, ubusanzwe uzajya ufata ibinini bikora mu gihe cy'iminsi 21 bikurikirwa n'iminsi 7 y'ibinini bitagira akamaro cyangwa utafata ibinini na gato. Muri icyo cyumweru, ubusanzwe uzajya mu mihango.

Ku zindi miterere, muganga wawe azatanga amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku byo ukeneye. Ubwoko bumwe bufatwa butahagaze, mu gihe ubundi bukurikiza gahunda zitandukanye.

Ni ngombwa kumira ibinini byose hamwe n'amazi. Ntugasenya, ntukore, cyangwa uteme, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umuti winjizwa kandi bishobora kugabanya imikorere yawo.

Nkwiriye Kumara Igihe Kingana Giki Ndafata Drospirenone?

Igihe uzamara ufata drospirenone giterwa n'impamvu uyikoresha. Mu kuboneza urubyaro, urashobora kuyikoresha mu myaka myinshi igihe cyose nta kibazo ufite kandi muganga wawe akomeje kugenzura ubuzima bwawe.

Niba urimo kuyikoresha mu kuvura PMDD cyangwa imihango idasanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyifata mu gihe cy'amezi menshi kugira ngo arebe uko igukorera. Abagore bamwe bakeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire, mu gihe abandi bashobora kuyikeneye by'agateganyo gusa.

Ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi bwo gusimbuza imisemburo, igihe bifata biratandukana bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe bwite n'ubuzima bwawe. Muganga wawe azajya agenzura buri gihe niba ukikeneye imiti kandi agahindura gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa uko bikwiye.

Kugenzura buri gihe ni ngombwa mugihe ufata drospirenone. Muganga wawe akenshi azashaka kukubona buri mezi 6 kugeza kuri 12 kugira ngo agenzure umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, arebe ingaruka ziterwa n'iyo miti, kandi yemeze ko umuti ukigukwiriye.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Drospirenone?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, drospirenone ishobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abagore benshi bayihanganira neza. Kumva icyo witegura bishobora kugufasha kwitegura neza kandi ukamenya igihe wakwegera muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunda kuba zoroshye kandi akenshi zikagenda zikemuka uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu mezi make ya mbere:

• Kuruka cyangwa kuribwa mu nda, cyane cyane mu byumweru bike bya mbere
• Urubavu rwo mu gituza cyangwa kubyimba gake
• Impinduka mu buryo imihango yawe iza
• Umutwe cyangwa isereri rito
• Impinduka mu myitwarire cyangwa kwishima
• Impinduka mu irari ryo kurya cyangwa ibiro
• Kugira umunaniro cyangwa impinduka mu rwego rw'imbaraga

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda gukemuka mu mezi 2-3 uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza impinduka z'imisemburo. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikiyongera, birakwiye kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.

Abagore bamwe bahura n'ingaruka zitari nyinshi ariko zigaragara cyane zishobora gusaba kwitabwaho:

• Impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire cyangwa agahinda gakabije
• Umutwe ukomeye udashira
• Impinduka mu burebure cyangwa ibibazo by'amaso
• Gusohoka amaraso mu gitsina cyangwa kubona amaraso atari ngombwa
• Uburibwe bukomeye mu nda
• Impinduka z'uruhu cyangwa imisatsi idasanzwe ikura

Nubwo bidasanzwe, ingaruka zikomeye zirashobora kubaho kandi zigasaba ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga. Izi zirimo ibimenyetso by'amaraso, ibimenyetso bikomeye byo kwivumbura, cyangwa ibibazo by'umwijima.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya niba wumva ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka cyane, kubabara umutwe bikomeye, impinduka mu mbono, cyangwa kubabara cyane kw'ukuguru no kubyimba. Ibi bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bikomeye bisaba kuvurwa vuba.

Ninde utagomba gufata Drospirenone?

Drospirenone ntabwo ikwiriye kuri buri wese, kandi ibibazo by'ubuzima bimwe na bimwe bituma bidatekanye gukoreshwa. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kwandika uyu muti.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata drospirenone niba ufite amateka y'amaraso, sitiroko, cyangwa umutima. Uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo guteza ibi bibazo bikomeye, cyane cyane niba usanzwe ufite ibintu byongera ibyago.

Abagore bafite ubwoko bw'indwara ya kanseri, cyane cyane kanseri y'ibere cyangwa izindi kanseri zifite imisemburo, bagomba kwirinda drospirenone. Kubera ko bigira ingaruka ku rwego rw'imisemburo, bishobora gutera imikurire y'uturinda twishingikiriza ku misemburo.

Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima, ibibazo by'impyiko, cyangwa indwara z'imitsi, drospirenone ntishobora kuba itekanye kuri wewe. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku gipimo cya electrolyte kandi ugashyira igitutu cyinshi kuri izi ngingo.

Izindi ngingo zisanzwe zibuza gukoresha drospirenone zirimo:

• Umubyigano w'amaraso udakontrolwa
• Umutwe w'umutwe wa migraine hamwe na aura
• Gusohoka amaraso mu gitsina bitasobanutse
• Indwara y'umwijima ikora cyangwa ibibyimba by'umwijima
• Indwara ikomeye y'impyiko
• Kumenya cyangwa gukeka ko utwite

Imyaka n'imibereho nabyo birafite akamaro. Abagore barengeje imyaka 35 banywa itabi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye kandi muri rusange bagomba kwirinda imiti ifite imisemburo nka drospirenone.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Drospirenone

Drospirenone iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubucuruzi, buri rimwe rifite imiti itandukanye gato n'ingengabihe yo kuyifata. Izisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo zirimo Yasmin na Yaz, zihuza drospirenone na ethinyl estradiol.

Yasmin ikubiyemo 3 mg ya drospirenone ikanafata iminsi 21 ikurikirwa n'ikiruhuko cy'iminsi 7. Yaz ikubiyemo urugero ruto kandi akenshi ikundwa n'abagore bagira ingaruka ziterwa n'imisemburo miremire.

Slynd ni uburyo bushya burimo drospirenone gusa nta estrogen. Ibi bituma bikwiriye abagore batashobora gufata estrogen cyangwa bakunda uburyo bwa progestin gusa.

Andi mazina y'ubucuruzi arimo Zarah, Gianvi, na Loryna, zikaba ari verisiyo rusange z'imiti y'umwimerere. Umufarimasi wanyu ashobora kubafasha gusobanukirwa neza izina ry'ubucuruzi murimo guhabwa n'itandukaniro iryo ariryo ryose riri mu isura cyangwa mu gupakira.

Izindi Miti Yunganira Drospirenone

Niba drospirenone itagukwiriye, hari izindi miti yunganira ishobora gutanga inyungu zisa. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bwiza bushingiye ku byo ukeneye byihariye n'ubuzima bwawe.

Ibindi binini bya progestin gusa nka norethindrone cyangwa desogestrel bishobora gukora neza niba ukeneye kwirinda estrogen. Ubu buryo bushobora kuba bwiza cyane ku bagore bonsa cyangwa bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Kubijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro, ushobora gutekereza ku buryo butagira imisemburo nka copper IUDs, ishobora gukora neza imyaka igera kuri 10. Uburyo bwo kwirinda nka diaphragms cyangwa agakingirizo na bwo ni ubundi buryo butagira imisemburo.

Niba ukoresha drospirenone kubera PMDD cyangwa imihango idasanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ibindi byemezo byo kuvura bifite imisemburo cyangwa imiti itagira imisemburo ishobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso byawe neza.

Ese Drospirenone iruta izindi pilule zo kuboneza urubyaro?

Drospirenone itanga ibyiza bidasanzwe ugereranije n'izindi pilule zo kuboneza urubyaro, ariko

Inyungu nyamukuru ya drospirenone ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya imyunyu ngugu, bivuze ko ishobora gufasha kugabanya amazi menshi no kubyimba. Abagore benshi babona ibi bishimishije cyane kuko bishobora gufasha kwirinda kongera ibiro no kubyimba bifitanye isano n'izindi nzira zo kuboneza urubyaro zishingiye ku misemburo.

Ugereranije na progestins za kera, drospirenone ishobora gutera ibiheri bike no gukura kw'umusatsi kutifuzwa. Irashobora kandi gufasha kunoza ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'imitekerereze ku bagore bamwe, bigatuma iba amahitamo meza kubafite PMDD.

Ariko, drospirenone ifite akaga gato ko gukora amaraso ugereranije na zimwe muri progestins. Iri kaga riracyari rito cyane muri rusange, ariko ni ikintu cyo gusuzuma, cyane cyane niba ufite izindi mpamvu zongera ibyago.

Umuti mwiza wo kuboneza urubyaro kuri wowe biterwa n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima, imibereho yawe, n'ibyifuzo byawe bwite. Ibyo bikora neza ku mugore umwe ntibishobora kuba byiza ku wundi, bityo ni ngombwa gukorana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo umenye icyo ugomba gukoresha.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Drospirenone

Ese Drospirenone irakwiriye ku bagore bafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso?

Drospirenone isaba gusuzuma neza niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Nubwo ishobora kugira ingaruka nkeya ku muvuduko w'amaraso kurusha imiti imwe ishingiye ku misemburo, iracyashobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umutima n'imitsi.

Umuvuzi wawe azagomba gusuzuma uko umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ucungwa n'ibyago byose by'umutima n'imitsi mbere yo kwandika drospirenone. Niba umuvuduko wawe w'amaraso ucungwa neza n'imiti kandi udafite izindi mpamvu zongera ibyago, urashobora gukoresha neza niba ukurikiranwa neza.

Kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso buri gihe ni ngombwa mugihe ukoresha drospirenone. Umuganga wawe azashaka kukugenzura kenshi, cyane cyane mugihe utangiye gufata umuti cyangwa niba urugero rwawe ruhindutse.

Nigira iki niba mfata drospirenone nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba wanyoye urundi rugero rwa drospirenone mu buryo butunganye, ntugahagarike umutima. Kunywa urundi rugero rumwe ntibishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye, nubwo ushobora guhura n'ingaruka zikomeye nk'isuka cyangwa kubabara mu mabere.

Vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugira ngo baguhe ubujyanama ku cyo wakora gikurikira. Bashobora kukugira inama niba wareka urugero rwawe rukurikira cyangwa ugakomeza gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Niba wanyoye byinshi cyane kuruta uko byategetswe cyangwa urimo guhura n'ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'umuriro udashira, kubabara umutwe cyane, cyangwa guhumeka nabi, shakisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi bwihuse. Nubwo kwirengagiza ari gake, buri gihe ni byiza kwitondera.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa drospirenone?

Gucikwa urugero rwa drospirenone birashobora kugabanya imikorere yayo, cyane cyane kubijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro. Icyo ugomba gukora biterwa n'igihe kimaze gushira ucikwa urugero rwawe n'ubwoko bw'umuti urimo gufata.

Niba ucikwa urugero munsi y'amasaha 12, nywe vuba na bwangu uko wibuka hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Uburinzi bwawe bw'uboneza urubyaro bugomba kuguma butunganye.

Niba hashize amasaha arenga 12, nywa umuti wacitse ako kanya hanyuma ukoreshe uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro nk'agakingirizo mu minsi 7 iri imbere. Ushobora kandi gushaka kubona uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwihutirwa niba waragize imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye vuba.

Mu gihe ushidikanya, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti kugira ngo baguhe ubujyanama bwihariye bushingiye ku miterere yawe. Bashobora gutanga inama zihariye kugira ngo bagufashe kuguma urinzwe.

Nshobora kureka kunywa drospirenone ryari?

Muri rusange urashobora kureka kunywa drospirenone igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ariko ni byiza kubiganiraho n'umuganga wawe mbere. Bashobora kugufasha gutegura igihe kandi bakemeza ko ufite uburyo bundi mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.

Niba ukoresha drospirenone mu kugenzura urubyaro, wibuke ko ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara busanzwe busubira vuba nyuma yo kubihagarika. Ushobora gutwita mu gihe cy'uburumbuke bukurikira, bityo ugomba kuba ufite uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwiteguye niba utagambiriye gutwita.

Ku bagore bakoresha drospirenone mu kugenzura PMDD cyangwa imihango idasanzwe, guhagarika ako kanya bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe bya mbere bisubira. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhindura buhoro buhoro cyangwa gukoresha izindi nshuti zo kugufasha gukomeza kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe.

Bisanzwe rwose kwifuza guhagarika imiti ikoresha imisemburo cyangwa kugerageza izindi nzira. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gukora izi mpinduka mu buryo bwizewe kandi neza.