Ikingo rya Ebola Zaire Live: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Ikingo rya Ebola Zaire live ni urukingo rurinda indwara ya virusi ya Ebola iterwa n'ubwoko bwa Zaire. Uru rukingo rukubiyemo ubwoko bworoshye bwa virusi itandukanye yahinduwe kugira ngo itware ibikoresho bya genetike biturutse kuri virusi ya Ebola, bifasha urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa kwiga kurwanya icyorezo nyacyo.

Ushobora kumenya uru rukingo ku izina ry'ubucuruzi rya Ervebo, ryari urukingo rwa mbere rwemejwe na FDA rwo gukumira Ebola. Uru rukingo rugaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu kurinda abantu bari mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura iyi ndwara ya virusi ikomeye.

Iki kingo rya Ebola Zaire Live gikoreshwa mu ikihe?

Uru rukingo rwateguwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo rurinde indwara ya virusi ya Ebola mu bantu bakuru bari mu kaga gakomeye ko kwandura. Abakozi bo mu buvuzi, abakozi bo mu laboratori, n'abagize itsinda ry'ubutabazi bakora mu turere twibasiwe n'icyorezo nibo bafite uburenganzira bwa mbere kuri ubu burinzi.

Uru rukingo rukoreshwa kandi mu gihe cy'icyorezo kugira ngo habeho inzitizi irinda abantu banduye. Ubu buryo, bwitwa gukingira uruziga, bufasha gukumira ikwirakwizwa rya virusi ku bo banduye n'abaturage bo mu muryango.

Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi n'abasirikare bashobora guhura na virusi mu kazi kabo bashobora guhabwa uru rukingo nk'ingamba yo gukumira. Intego ni ukwubaka ubudahangarwa mbere yuko habaho icyorezo gishoboka.

Iki kingo rya Ebola Zaire gikora gute?

Uru rukingo rukoresha virusi yahinduwe yitwa virusi ya vesicular stomatitis nk'ishingiro ryayo. Iyi virusi itwara yashyizweho imbaraga zo kugaragaza poroteyine iturutse kuri virusi ya Ebola ku gice cyayo cyo hejuru, yigisha urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa kumenya no kurwanya virusi ya Ebola nyayo.

Iyo uhabwa urukingo, umubiri wawe ufata virusi yahinduwe nk'ikintu giteye ubwoba maze ukarema imbaraga zirwanya. Izo mbaraga zihangana by'umwihariko na poroteyine ya virusi ya Ebola, bityo niba wigeze guhura na Ebola nyayo, urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa ruzaba ruzi uburyo bwo gusubiza vuba kandi neza.

Ibi bifatwa nk'urukingo rukomeye kandi ruzima, hamwe n'ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko rutanga uburinzi bukomeye ku ndwara ya virusi ya Ebola. Ubusanzwe gusubiza kw'ubudahangarwa butangira mu byumweru bike nyuma yo gukingirwa kandi bishobora kumara igihe kirekire.

Nkwiriye Gufata Urukingo rwa Ebola Zaire Nte?

Uzakira uru rukingo nk'urushinge rumwe mu gice cy'umubiri wawe cyo hejuru cy'ukuboko rwatanzwe n'umuganga watojwe. Urukingo ruza mu mazi agomba kubikwa mu bikonjesha kugeza igihe cyo gukingirwa kwawe.

Ntabwo ukeneye kwiyiriza cyangwa kwirinda kurya mbere yo kwakira uru rukingo. Ariko, birafasha kuguma ufite amazi ahagije kandi ukarya uko bisanzwe ku munsi wo gukingirwa kwawe kugira ngo bifashe umubiri wawe guhangana n'ubudahangarwa.

Aho urushinge rwashyizweho rugomba kuba rumeze neza kandi rutagira ibikomere cyangwa uburibwe. Umuganga wawe azahanagura ako gace na alukolo mbere yo kuguha urushinge kugira ngo wirinde icyo aricyo cyose cyo kwandura.

Nkwiriye Gufata Urukingo rwa Ebola Zaire Igihe Kingana Gite?

Ubusanzwe ukeneye urukingo rumwe gusa kugira ngo ugire uburinzi ku ndwara ya virusi ya Ebola. Bitandukanye n'inkingo zimwe na zimwe zisaba inkingo nyinshi cyangwa inkingo zisanzwe, uru rukingo rugenewe gutanga ubudahangarwa burambye hamwe n'urushinge rumwe.

Ariko, niba ukomeza gukora mu bidukikije bifite ibyago byinshi cyangwa mu gihe cy'icyorezo gikomeje, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba inkingo zinyongera. Igihe cyo gukurikirana inkingo zose biterwa n'ibintu byihariye bigushyira mu kaga ndetse n'uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe.

Ubushakashatsi buracyakorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza igihe umuti urinda. Ubushakashatsi buriho bwerekana ko urukingo rutanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye, ariko hakenerwa gukurikiranwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo hashyirweho gahunda zifatika zo kongera urukingo.

Mbese ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa n'urukingo rwa Ebola Zaire?

Abantu benshi bahura n'ingaruka zoroheje kugeza ku ziciriritse zigaragaza ko umubiri wawe urimo gusubiza urukingo. Izi ngaruka muri rusange ziragufi kandi zikemuka mu minsi mike.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Urubavu, umutuku, cyangwa kubyimba ahaterwa urukingo
• Kunanirwa cyangwa kumva unaniwe
• Umutwe
• Kubabara imitsi
• Urubore cyangwa guhinda umushyitsi
• Isesemi
• Kubabara mu ngingo

Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo guterwa urukingo kandi akenshi bimara iminsi 1-3. Mu by'ukuri ni ibimenyetso byiza byerekana ko umubiri wawe urimo kwubaka ubudahangarwa.

Ingaruka zitagaragara cyane ariko zikomeye zirashobora kubaho, nubwo bidakunze kubaho. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo allergie zikomeye, umuriro mwinshi urambye, cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bya neurologique. Niba uhuye no guhumeka bigoranye, kubyimba bikabije, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikubabaza, gisha ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi ako kanya.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kandi guhura n'ingaruka z'uruhu z'agateganyo cyangwa ibiheri. Nubwo bitamenyerewe, ibi bikunze gukemuka byonyine ariko bigomba gukurikiranwa n'umuganga wawe.

Ni bande batagomba gufata urukingo rwa Ebola Zaire?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda uru rukingo kubera impungenge z'umutekano cyangwa kugabanuka kw'imikorere. Abantu barwaye indwara zikomeye cyangwa bafite umuriro mwinshi bagomba gutegereza kugeza bakize mbere yo guterwa urukingo.

Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bworoheje cyane kubera indwara cyangwa imiti, uru rukingo rukora ntirushobora kuba rukwiriye kuri wewe. Ibi birimo abantu bakira chimiothérapie, stéroïdes zifite doze nyinshi, cyangwa abafite indwara ya VIH ikomeye.

Dore amatsinda yihariye atagomba guterwa uru rukingo:

• Abagore batwite (keretse niba ibyago byo guhura na Ebola ari byinshi cyane)
• Abantu bafite allergie ikomeye ku bice byose bigize urukingo
• Abantu bafite uburwayi bukomeye bwo kutagira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Abantu bari gufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Abantu barwaye indwara ikomeye, ikabije cyangwa bafite umuriro mwinshi

Umuvuzi wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'ubuzima bwawe buriho mbere yo kugusaba uru rukingo. Bazagereranya ibyago n'inyungu hashingiwe ku miterere yawe bwite.

Izina ry'urukingo rwa Ebola Zaire

Izina ry'urukingo ni Ervebo, rukorwa na Merck & Co. Uru ni rwo rukingo rwa Ebola rwemewe na FDA rukoreshwa muri iki gihe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika.

Ervebo yemejwe na FDA mu Ukuboza 2019 kandi yakoreshejwe neza mu bikorwa byo guhangana n'icyorezo muri Afurika. Uru rukingo rwabonye kandi uburenganzira bwo kwemezwa n'Ikigo cy'imiti cy'i Burayi n'izindi nzego mpuzamahanga zigenzura imiti.

Ushobora kandi kumva abaganga bavuga izina ryaryo rya siyansi, rVSV-ZEBOV, risobanura ikoranabuhanga rya virusi ryahinduwe rikoreshwa mu gukora urukingo.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza urukingo rwa Ebola Zaire

Muri iki gihe, Ervebo ni rwo rukingo rwa mbere ruboneka rwo gukumira Ebola, ariko izindi nkingo zirimo gukorwa no kugeragerezwa. Uburyo bwo gukingira bwa Johnson & Johnson bwo gukingira Ebola inshuro ebyiri bwakoreshejwe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'icyorezo, nubwo bitari byoroshye kuboneka.

Ku bantu badashobora guhabwa urukingo ruzima, hari ubundi buryo buke bwo gusimbuza. Abaganga bashobora gusaba ibikoresho byo kwirinda byongereweho n'ingamba zikomeye zo kurwanya indwara aho gukingirwa.

Ubushakashatsi burakomeza ku zindi nkingo za Ebola, harimo n'izo zishobora gukwira abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butameze neza. Umuvuzi wawe ashobora kuganira ku buryo bwiza bwo gukumira indwara ku miterere yawe bwite.

Ese urukingo rwa Ebola Zaire ruruta izindi nkingo za Ebola?

Ervebo yagaragaje ubushobozi buhanitse mu gihe cy’ibiza, n’ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko irinda cyane indwara ya Ebola. Uburyo bwo kuyitera rimwe gusa butuma ikoreshwa cyane mu gihe cy’ibiza.

Ugereranije n’urukingo rwa Johnson & Johnson rutangwa mu doze ebyiri, Ervebo itanga uburinzi bwihuse kuko rutanga inkingo imwe gusa. Ariko, urukingo rwa J&J rushobora gukwira abantu bamwe na bamwe, nk’abafite ibibazo by’ubudahangarwa.

Guhitamo urukingo ruriho biterwa n’ibintu nk’urwego rw’ibibazo ufite, uko ubudahangarwa bwawe buhagaze, n’uburyo bwo kwihutisha uburinzi ukeneye. Muganga wawe azagusaba urukingo rukwiriye cyane hashingiwe ku mabwiriza ariho n’uko ubuzima bwawe bwite buhagaze.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku rukingo rwa Ebola Zaire

Ebola Zaire Vaccine ifitiye umutekano abarwayi ba diyabete?

Yego, kuba ufite diyabete ntibibuza guhabwa urukingo rwa Ebola mu buryo bwizewe. Ariko, niba diyabete yawe itagenzurwa neza cyangwa ufite ibibazo byangiza ubudahangarwa bwawe, muganga wawe azagomba gusuzuma uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.

Abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kugenzura isukari yabo neza mu gihe cyo gukingirwa kugira ngo bashyigikire uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda. Itsinda ryawe ry’ubuvuzi rishobora kugufasha gucunga ingaruka z’agateganyo urukingo rushobora kugira ku rwego rwawe rw’isukari mu maraso.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nahawe urukingo rwa Ebola rwinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Kubera ko uru rukingo rutangwa mu doze imwe yagenwe n’abashinzwe ubuzima, gukoresha urukingo rwinshi mu buryo butunganye ntibishoboka. Urukingo ruzanwa mu nshinge zizuzuye mbere zifite doze zihagije.

Niba ufite impungenge ku rukingo rwawe cyangwa wumva ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Barashobora gusuzuma uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze kandi bagatanga ubuyobozi bukwiye cyangwa gukurikiranwa.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba ntasibye urukingo rwanjye rwa Ebola?

Kubera ko uru rukingo akenshi rusaba urukingo rumwe gusa, gusiba gahunda bisobanura ko ugomba kongera kuyishyira mu gihe gishoboka. Vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo utegure igihe gishya cyo guhura.

Niba uri mu bihe by'akaga cyangwa ahantu hagaragara icyorezo, ni ngombwa ko uhabwa urukingo vuba na bwangu kugira ngo wirinde. Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rishobora kugufasha gushyira imbere urukingo rwawe hashingiwe ku kaga waba uhuye nako.

Ni ryari nshobora kureka guhangayika ku bijyanye na Ebola nyuma yo gukingirwa?

Uburyo umubiri wawe wihanganira indwara bugomba guhabwa umwanya wo kwiteza imbere nyuma yo gukingirwa. Abantu benshi bagira ubudahangarwa bukomeye mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 2-3 nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, nubwo hariho uburyo bwo kwirinda bushobora gutangira mbere.

N'iyo umaze gukingirwa, ugomba gukomeza gukurikiza ingamba z'umutekano zisabwa niba ukora mu turere turimo akaga. Urukingo rutanga uburinzi bwiza cyane, ariko kuruhuza n'ibikoresho bikwiriye byo kwirinda n'ingamba z'umutekano bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara ya virusi ya Ebola.

Ese nshobora kujya mu mahanga nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa Ebola?

Yego, urashobora kujya mu mahanga nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa Ebola, kandi guhabwa urukingo rushobora kuba bisabwa kugira ngo ujye mu turere turimo icyorezo. Bika inyandiko yawe y'urukingo nk'ikimenyetso cyo gukingirwa.

Ibihugu bimwe bishobora kugira ibisabwa byihariye byo kwinjira bijyanye n'urukingo rwa Ebola, cyane cyane niba uva cyangwa ujya mu turere turimo ibyorezo bikomeje. Vugana n'umuganga wawe ndetse n'ambasade cyangwa konsulati zifite aho zihuriye kugira ngo umenye ibisabwa by'ubuzima by'urugendo.