Epinastine (Uburyo bwo mu maso): Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Epinastine yo mu maso ni umuti w'amaso urwanya allergie ufasha kugabanya amaso aruma kandi arira aterwa na allergie. Tekereza nk'igisubizo cyihariye gikora neza aho ukeneye cyane - mu maso yawe - kugirango ubuze allergie zituma amaso yawe yumva nabi mu gihe cy'allergie.

Uyu muti ufitanye isano n'itsinda ry'imiti yitwa antihistamines, bivuze ko ihagarika uburyo umubiri wawe witwara mu gihe cya allergie mbere yuko itera ibyo bimenyetso bitari byiza. Bitandukanye n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura allergie, epinastine yagenewe by'umwihariko ibimenyetso bya allergie bifitanye isano n'amaso kandi ntizagutera gusinzira nk'uko antihistamines zo mu kanwa rimwe na rimwe zibikora.

Epinastine ikoreshwa mu iki?

Amavuta yo mu maso ya Epinastine avura conjunctivitis ya allergie, iryo rikaba ari ijambo ry'ubuvuzi ryerekeye igihe amaso yawe ahinduka umutuku, aruma, kandi arira bitewe na allergens. Ubusanzwe uzakoresha uyu muti iyo pollen, ubwoya bw'amatungo, udusimba twangiza umukungugu, cyangwa izindi allergens ziterwa n'umwuka ziteza ibimenyetso by'amaso yawe.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe uyu muti ufasha birimo kuribwa kw'amaso guhoraho, kurira cyane, n'uko kumva nkaho hari ikintu cyagumye mu jisho ryawe. Abantu benshi babona ko bifasha cyane mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cy'urugaryi iyo allergie z'igihembwe ziba zikomeye.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba epinastine niba ufite allergie z'umwaka wose zikunze kugira ingaruka ku maso yawe. Bifitiye akamaro cyane abantu bakeneye ubufasha ariko bashaka kwirinda gusinzira bishobora kuza no gufata ibinini bya antihistamine.

Epinastine ikora ite?

Epinastine ibuza histamine receptors mu maso yawe, zisa nk'ibishushanyo bito bitera allergie. Iyo allergens zinjira mu maso yawe, urwego rwawe rw'ubudahangarwa rurekura histamine, rukeka ko rugomba kukurinda ingaruka mbi.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk'ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse mu miti yo mu maso ya antihistamine. Ukora ukicara kuri izo receptor za histamine kandi ukabuza ko zikoreshwa, ibyo bigahagarika urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bituma habaho gushinyagura, gutukura, no kurira.

Icyiza cya epinastine ni uko ikora ahantu honyine mu maso yawe itagize ingaruka zigaragara ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe. Ubu buryo bwihariye busobanura ko ubona ubufasha bwiza aho ukeneye cyane, akenshi mu minota mike nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Nte Epinastine?

Koresha epinastine nk'uko umuganga wawe abitegeka, akenshi urutonyanga rumwe mu jisho ryose ryagizweho ingaruka kabiri ku munsi. Igihe gisanzwe ni mugitondo na nimugoroba, amasaha agera kuri 12 hagati, ariko umuganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku byo ukeneye.

Mbere yo gukoresha amavuta, oza intoki zawe neza kandi ukuremo amaso niba uyambara. Giramika umutwe wawe gato, manura urufunguzo rwo hasi kugira ngo ukore umwanya muto, hanyuma ukande urutonyanga rumwe muri uyu mwanya utareka urutoki rwo gukoresha rwegera ijisho ryawe.

Nyuma yo gukoresha urutonyanga, funga ijisho ryawe buhoro hanyuma ukande gato ku gice cy'imbere hafi y'izuru ryawe mu gihe cy'umunota umwe. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ko umuti uvamo vuba cyane kandi bigashimangira ko uguma aho ushobora gukora neza.

Urashobora kurya uko bisanzwe ukoresha epinastine kuko ikoreshwa mu maso yawe gusa aho gufatwa mu kanwa. Ariko, tegereza byibuze iminota 10 mbere yo kongera gushyira amaso yawe, kuko ibintu birinda mu mavuta bishobora kwinjirwa n'amaso yoroshye.

Nkwiriye Gukoresha Epinastine Igihe Kingana Gite?

Abantu benshi bakoresha epinastine igihe cyose bahuye n'ibintu bitera allergie bitera ibimenyetso byabo. Mu gihe cy'allergie, ibi bishobora gusobanura ibyumweru byinshi cyangwa amezi yo gukoresha buri gihe kugira ngo bagumane ubufasha.

Muganga wawe azagufasha kumenya igihe cyiza cyo gukoresha uyu muti bitewe n'uburyo allergie yawe imeze. Abantu bamwe bawukenera gusa mu gihe cy'imvura y'ibimera, mu gihe abandi bafite allergie y'umwaka wose bashobora kuwukoresha buri gihe mu mwaka.

Muri rusange, ni umuti utagira ingaruka mbi iyo ukoreshejwe igihe kirekire igihe bibaye ngombwa, ariko ugomba kubaza muganga wawe niba wibona uwukenera mu gihe kirenze amezi make ukoresha. Bashobora kugufasha kumenya niba uyu ari wo muti mwiza kuri wowe kandi bakagufasha kumenya niba nta zindi ndwara zishobora gukenera uburyo bwo kuvurwa butandukanye.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Epinastine?

Abantu benshi bakoresha epinastine neza, ariko nk'indi miti yose, ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zikomeye zitabaho cyane iyo ukoresha aya matonyi y'amaso.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo, wibuke ko abantu benshi batagira izo ngaruka na gato:

• Gushya gake cyangwa kuruma igihe utangira gushyira amatonyi
• Kureba ibintu bitazwi igihe gito nyuma yo gukoresha
• Amaso yumye cyangwa kumva amaso arimo umucanga
• Kubabara umutwe gake
• Izuru riva amazi cyangwa ryiziba
• Uburyohe budasanzwe mu kanwa kawe

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda gukira uko amaso yawe amenyera umuti. Kumva gushya, niba bibayeho, bikunda kumara amasegonda make nyuma yo gushyira amatonyi.

Ingaruka zitabaho kenshi ariko zikaba ziteye impungenge zirimo kubabara amaso bihoraho, guhinduka kw'uburebure bw'amaso kutagira icyo guhinduka, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwandura mu maso nk'ukwiyongera kw'umutuku, gukuramo ibintu, cyangwa kubyimba. Nubwo ibi bitabaho kenshi, bisaba guhamagara muganga wawe.

Gahoro cyane, abantu bamwe bashobora kugira allergie kuri epinastine ubwayo, bishobora gutera kuribwa cyane kw'amaso, uruhu rurya, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye, reka gukoresha umuti kandi uhite ushaka ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi.

Ni bande batagomba gufata Epinastine?

Epinastine muri rusange ni nziza ku bantu benshi, ariko hariho ibihe byagombye kwirindwa cyangwa gukoreshwa witonze cyane. Muganga wawe azareba amateka yawe y'ubuzima kugira ngo yemeze ko bikwiriye kuri wowe.

Ntugomba gukoresha epinastine niba ufite allergie kuri yo cyangwa kuri kimwe mu bigize yo. Ibimenyetso bya allergie birimo guhinda umushyitsi mu maso, uruhu rurisha, cyangwa guhumeka nabi nyuma yo gukoresha amavuta.

Dore ibihe bisaba kwitonda byihariye, kandi ugomba kubiganiraho neza na muganga wawe:

• Gusama cyangwa konsa (amakuru make y'umutekano araboneka)
• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 3 (umutekano nturasobanuka)
• Indwara z'amaso zikora cyangwa ibikomere
• Kubagwa amaso vuba aha
• Izindi ndwara z'amaso nk'umuvumo
• Gukoresha izindi miti y'amaso yanditswe na muganga

Niba wambara amaso, urashobora gukoresha epinastine, ariko ugomba kuyakuramo mbere yo gukoresha amavuta hanyuma ugategereza byibuze iminota 10 mbere yo kuyasubizamo. Ibintu birinda kwangirika biri mu mavuta birashobora kwinjizwa n'amaso yoroshye kandi bishobora gutera guhinda umushyitsi.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Epinastine

Umuti wa epinastine ophthalmic ukunze kuboneka munsi y'izina ry'ubwoko rya Elestat. Iri ni ryo bwoko rya mbere ushobora guhura na ryo mugihe muganga wawe yanditse uyu muti.

Ubwoko bwa generic bwa epinastine eye drops buraboneka kandi, bukaba burimo ikintu kimwe gikora ariko gishobora kuba gito. Umuganga wawe w'imiti ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa amahitamo aboneka n'itandukaniro ryose rishobora kubaho.

Niba ukoresha izina ry'ubwoko cyangwa ubwoko bwa generic, umuti ukora kimwe kandi ufite imikorere imwe. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'imiti ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bukora neza kubijyanye n'ingengo y'imari yawe n'ubwishingizi.

Uburyo bwa Epinastine

Niba epinastine itagukorera neza cyangwa ikagutera ibibazo, andi maso y'amavuta ya antihistamine ashobora kugufasha. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona igisubizo cyiza bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Andi maso y'amavuta ya antihistamine arimo olopatadine (Pataday, Patanol), ketotifen (Zaditor), na azelastine (Optivar). Buri rimwe rifite imitungo itandukanye, kandi abantu bamwe basubiza neza kuri rimwe kuruta irindi.

Uburyo butari ubw'imiti bushobora kuba kwirinda ibitera allergie igihe bibaye ngombwa, gukoresha amarira y'ubwoko bwa artificial kugirango woge ibitera allergie mu maso yawe, cyangwa gukoresha ibintu bikonjesha kugirango wumve neza. Ariko, ubu buryo busanzwe butanga ubufasha butuzuye kurusha amavuta ya antihistamine.

Kubera allergie zikomeye zititabira neza amavuta y'amaso gusa, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhuza imiti cyangwa gutekereza ku miti ya antihistamine yo kunywa hamwe n'amavuta y'amaso.

Epinastine iruta Olopatadine?

Epinastine na olopatadine ni amavuta y'amaso ya antihistamine akora neza, ariko akora mu buryo butandukanye kandi abantu bamwe basubiza neza kuri rimwe kuruta irindi. Nta na rimwe risumba irindi - biterwa n'uburyo wowe ubwawe ubyitwaramo n'ibyo ukeneye.

Epinastine isanzwe ikoreshwa kabiri ku munsi, mugihe ubundi buryo bwa olopatadine bushobora gukoreshwa rimwe ku munsi, ibyo abantu bamwe babona ko byoroshye. Ariko, epinastine ishobora gutera umunaniro muke ku bantu bafite ubwumvikane kuri antihistamines.

Imiti yombi muri rusange irihanganirwa kandi ikora neza mu kuvura allergie ya conjunctivitis. Muganga wawe ashobora kugerageza imwe mbere, kandi niba itatanga ubufasha buhagije cyangwa ikatera ibibazo, ashobora kukwimurira ku yindi.

Guhitamo hagati yayo akenshi biterwa n'ibintu nk'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, igiciro, ubwishingizi, n'uburyo amaso yawe yitwara kuri buri muti. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya icyo gishobora gukora neza kubera uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Epinastine

Epinastine ifite umutekano ku bantu barwaye Glaucoma?

Muri rusange, Epinastine ifatwa nk'umuti ufite umutekano ku bantu barwaye glaucoma, ariko buri gihe ugomba kumenyesha muganga wawe w'amaso ibyerekeye glaucoma yawe mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya w'amaso. Izi nkorora ntizikunda kugira ingaruka ku gipimo cy'amaso, cyo kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bya glaucoma.

Muganga wawe azashaka gukurikirana igipimo cy'amaso yawe buri gihe, cyane cyane niba ukoresha imiti myinshi y'amaso. Barashobora kureba niba uburyo bwo kuvura butagira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze ya glaucoma yawe.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nshyizeho Epinastine nyinshi mu buryo butunganye?

Niba ushyizeho inkorora zinyinshi mu buryo butunganye, ntugire ubwoba. Oza amaso yawe witonze ukoresheje amazi meza cyangwa umuti wa saline kugirango ukureho umuti wose w'ikirenga. Ushobora guhura no kuruma cyangwa guhumirwa by'agateganyo, ariko ibi bigomba gukira vuba.

Gukoresha nyinshi rimwe na rimwe ntibigira akaga, ariko ntizitanga imiti myiza kandi zishobora gutera ingaruka zinyinshi. Guma ku gipimo cyategetswe, kandi hamagara muganga wawe niba uhuye n'akababaro gakomeye nyuma yo gukoresha nyinshi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciweho urugero rwa Epinastine?

Niba ucikwa urugero, rishyireho vuba uko wibuka, keretse igihe cyegereye urugero rwawe ruteganyijwe. Muricyo gihe, reka urugero rwakubuze ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe - ntukongereho kugirango usimbuze urugero rwakubuze.

Gucikwa urugero rimwe na rimwe ntizizagutera ikibazo, ariko gukoresha buri gihe bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso. Tekereza gushyiraho umwanya kuri terefone cyangwa kubika inkorora ahantu hagaragara kugirango bigufashe kwibuka urugero rwawe.

Nshobora kureka gufata Epinastine ryari?

Muri rusange, ushobora kureka gukoresha epinastine igihe ibimenyetso byawe bya allergie bigenda neza cyangwa igihe utagihura n'ibintu bitera ibimenyetso byawe. Abantu benshi bareka kuyikoresha mugihe cy'impera y'igihe cy'allergie igihe umubare wa pollen ugabanuka.

Ntabwo bisaba kugabanya buhoro buhoro - urashobora guhagarika gukoresha amavuta ako kanya igihe utagikeneye. Ariko, niba umaze kuyakoresha kubera indwara idakira, ganira n'umuganga wawe ku gihe cyo kuyahagarika kugirango wirinde kongera kugaragara kw'ibimenyetso.

Nshobora Gukoresha Epinastine hamwe n'andi mavuta yo mu maso?

Yego, mubisanzwe urashobora gukoresha epinastine hamwe n'andi mavuta yo mu maso, ariko igihe ni ingenzi. Tegereza byibuze iminota 5-10 hagati y'imiti itandukanye yo mu maso kugirango wirinde ko isukana cyangwa itera ingaruka mbi.

Buri gihe bwire umuganga wawe ku mavuta yose yo mu maso ukoresha, harimo amarira y'ubwoko bwa artificial. Bashobora kugugira inama ku buryo bwiza bwo kuyakoresha no kureba ko nta mvange mbi ziri muri gahunda yawe yo kuvurwa.