Estropipate ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwo gufata, ingaruka zabyo n'ibindi

Estropipate ni uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe imisemburo ya estrogeni ifasha gusimbuza estrogeni umubiri wawe uhagarika gukora igihe cyo gucura. Ni mu by'ukuri verisiyo ya sintetike ya estrogeni karemano intanga ngore zawe zakoraga mbere yo gucura, igamije koroshya ibimenyetso bitoroheye bishobora gutuma iyi mpinduka mu buzima igorana.

Tekereza estropipate nk'umufasha w'umutima mwiza winjira igihe umubiri wawe ugabanya umusaruro w'imisemburo karemano. Abagore benshi basanga bitanga ubufasha ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ibyuya by'ijoro, n'ibindi bimenyetso byo gucura bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwa buri munsi no gusinzira.

Estropipate ikoreshwa mu iki?

Estropipate ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura ibimenyetso byo gucura iyo urwego rwa estrogeni karemano rwo mu mubiri wawe rugabanuka cyane. Uyu muti ushobora gusubiza imisemburo mu buryo bwiza kandi ugufashe kumva umeze neza muri iyi mpinduka y'ubuzima karemano.

Impamvu isanzwe abaganga bandikira estropipate ni ukugenzura ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo hagati n'ibyuya by'ijoro. Izi mbaraga z'ubushyuhe n'ibyuya bishobora guhungabanya cyane, bikagutera gukanguka nijoro cyangwa gutera isoni mu bihe by'ingenzi.

Usibye ubushyuhe bwinshi, estropipate ifasha kandi mu gukomera kw'igitsina gore no kutagira umunezero mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Iyo urwego rwa estrogeni rugabanutse, imitsi y'igitsina gore irashobora kuba mito kandi idafite ubushobozi, bigatuma habaho ububabare cyangwa kutagira umunezero bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe n'imibanire yawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kugusaba estropipate kugirango wirinde indwara ya osteoporosis ku bagore bamaze gucura. Estrogeni ifasha gukomeza ubwinshi bw'amagufa, bityo kuyisimbuza bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuvunika no gukomeza amagufa akomeye uko ushaje.

Estropipate ikora ite?

Estropipate ikora yigana estrogeni karemano umubiri wawe wakoraga mbere yo gucura. Ifatwa nk'uburyo bwo gusimbuza estrogeni ifite imbaraga ziringaniye zifatana n'ibice bya estrogeni mu mubiri wawe, ifasha gusubiza imikorere isanzwe y'imisemburo.

Iyo umaze gufata estropipate, igenda mu maraso yawe ikifatira ku byakira bya estrogen mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri. Ibi bifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, gukomeza ubuzima bwiza bw'igitsina gore, no gushyigikira ubukana bw'amagufa nk'uko estrogen yawe isanzwe yabikoraga.

Umuti mu by'ukuri uriganya umubiri wawe ukumvisha ko ukiri gukora estrogen ihagije. Ibi bifasha kugabanya impinduka zikomeye za hormone ziteza ibimenyetso bya menopause, bigatuma habaho imbere mu mubiri hazira akavuyo.

Nkwiriye gufata gute Estropipate?

Fata estropipate nk'uko umuganga wawe abikwandikiye, akenshi rimwe ku munsi hamwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifite. Abaganga benshi basaba kuyifata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi kugira ngo ugumane urwego rwa hormone ruhamye mu mubiri wawe.

Ushobora gufata estropipate hamwe n'amazi, amata, cyangwa umutobe - icyo cyose wumva cyoroheye igifu cyawe. Abagore bamwe basanga kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo bifasha kugabanya isesemi rito rishobora kubaho mbere na mbere.

Niba ukunda kurwara igifu, gerageza gufata urugero rwawe hamwe n'akantu gato cyangwa ifunguro. Amagufwa, toast, cyangwa yogati birashobora gufasha guhangana n'ububabare bwose bushobora kubaho mu gihe umubiri wawe ukimenyereza umuti.

Ntukamenagure, utahe cyangwa umenagure ibinini keretse umuganga wawe akubwiye by'umwihariko. Ubimire byose kugira ngo wemeze ko wakira urugero rukwiye n'igihe cyo kurekura hormone.

Mvuga estropipate igihe kingana iki?

Igihe cyo kuvura na estropipate gitandukanye cyane ku muntu ku muntu, bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'ubuzima bwawe bwite. Umuganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo amenye igihe gito cyo kuvura gifite akamaro gitanga ubufasha.

Abagore benshi bakoresha estropipate imyaka 1-5 kugira ngo bagenzure ibimenyetso bikomeye bya menopause. Bamwe barayikeneye mu gihe gito iyo ibimenyetso ari iby'agateganyo, mu gihe abandi bungukirwa no kuvurwa igihe kirekire niba ibimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bigarutse.

Muganga wawe azajya asuzuma buri gihe niba ugikeneye estropipate, akenshi buri mezi 6-12. Bazagenzura ibimenyetso byawe, basuzume ingaruka zose ziterwa n'umuti, kandi baganire niba igihe kigeze cyo kugabanya urugero rw'umuti cyangwa guhagarika rwose ubuvuzi.

Intego ni ukoresha urugero ruto rw'umuti rukora neza mu gihe gito gishoboka. Ubu buryo bugufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso mu gihe ugabanya ibyago byose bishobora guterwa n'ubuvuzi bwa hormone.

Ni Iyihe Ngaruka Ziterwa na Estropipate?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, estropipate irashobora gutera ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti, nubwo abagore benshi batagira izo bafite cyangwa ntazo bagira. Gusobanukirwa icyo witegura birashobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyinshi ku buvuzi bwawe kandi ukamenya igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga wawe.

Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara muri rusange zoroheje kandi akenshi zikongera uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti mu byumweru bike bya mbere by'ubuvuzi.

Ingaruka Zisanzwe

Izi ngaruka zigira ingaruka ku bagore benshi ariko akenshi birashoboka kuzigenzura kandi ni iz'igihe gito uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza gusimbuza hormone:

• Urubavu rw'amabere cyangwa kubyimba bimeze nk'ibyo ushobora guhura nabyo mbere yo kujya mu mihango
• Umutwe woroshye akenshi ukongera uko igihe gihita n'amazi ahagije
• Isesemi cyangwa kutumva neza mu gifu, cyane cyane mu byumweru bike bya mbere
• Impinduka z'amarangamutima cyangwa kumva ibintu byinshi uko hormone zawe zisubirana
• Kubyimba cyangwa kongera ibiro bito biturutse ku gufata amazi
• Kuribwa amaguru, cyane cyane nijoro
• Impinduka mu rwego rwawe rwo kurya cyangwa ibyo ukunda kurya

Izi ngaruka nyinshi ni uburyo umubiri wawe wimenyereza kongera kugira estrogen. Akenshi zirashira mu byumweru 2-4 uko sisitemu yawe yimenyereza urugero rushya rwa hormone.

Ingaruka Zidakunze Kugaragara Ariko Zikomeye

Nubwo bidasanzwe, izindi ngaruka zisaba ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga kuko zishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bikomeye:

• Gusohoka amaraso mu gitsina mu buryo budasanzwe cyangwa amabara, cyane cyane niba ari menshi cyangwa akomeza nyuma y'igihe cyari giteganyijwe cyo guhinduka
• Umutwe ukabije utandukanye n'uko wasanzwe ufite
• Urubavu rubabaza cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye, biza mu buryo butunguranye
• Kubabara kw'ukuguru, kubyimba, cyangwa gushyuha bishobora kwerekana ko hari uruvu rw'amaraso
• Imikorere y'amaso ihinduka cyangwa ibibazo by'amaso
• Urubavu rubabaza cyane
• Uruhu cyangwa amaso y'umuhondo, bishobora kwerekana ibibazo by'umwijima

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ushake ubufasha bwihutirwa. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso byerekana ko umubiri wawe utihanganira neza imiti kandi ukeneye isuzumwa ryihutirwa ry'ubuvuzi.

Ninde utagomba gufata Estropipate?

Estropipate ntibishobora gukoreshwa na buri wese, kandi ibibazo by'ubuzima bimwe na bimwe bituma bidashoboka kubikoresha. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma neza amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kugusaba iyi miti kugira ngo yemeze ko itekanye kuri wowe.

Ntugomba gufata estropipate niba ufite amateka y'uruvu rw'amaraso, sitiroki, cyangwa umutima utera. Iyi miti ishobora kongera ibyago by'ibi bibazo bikomeye by'umutima n'imitsi, bituma biba akaga ku bantu bafite ibi bibazo.

Abagore bafite amateka y'umubyimba wo mu ibere, kanseri y'intanga ngore, cyangwa kanseri y'uruhu rw'inda ntibashobora gukoresha estropipate. Estrogen ishobora gutera imikurire ya kanseri zihinduka bitewe n'imisemburo, bituma imiti iba akaga.

Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima cyangwa gusohoka amaraso mu gitsina bitasobanutse, estropipate ntisabwa. Ibi bibazo bisaba uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, kandi estrogen ishobora gukomeza ubuzima bwawe.

Abagore batwite ntibagomba na rimwe gufata estropipate, kuko ishobora kwangiza umwana ukiri mu nda. Niba ukigaragaza imihango, umuganga wawe azemeza ko utatwite mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Estropipate

Estropipate iboneka ku izina rya Ogen, nubwo igurishwa kandi nk'umuti rusange. Zose uko ari ebyiri, izina ry'ubwoko n'ubwoko rusange, zirimo ibintu bikora kimwe kandi bikora kimwe mu mubiri wawe.

Estropipate rusange akenshi ihendutse kurusha ubwoko bw'izina, kandi ubwishingizi bwawe bushobora gukunda uburyo rusange. Imikorere n'umutekano ni kimwe bitewe n'uburyo wahisemo.

Farumasi yawe ishobora gusimbuza uburyo rusange mu buryo bwikora keretse muganga wawe yanditse by'umwihariko "izina ry'ubwoko gusa" ku byo wandikiwe. Iyi simburana iratekanye kandi irashobora gufasha kugabanya amafaranga y'imiti yawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Estropipate

Imiti myinshi ya estrogeni irashobora gutanga inyungu zisa niba estropipate itagukwiriye. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira zishingiye ku bimenyetso byawe byihariye n'ibikenewe by'ubuzima.

Estrogeni ihujwe (nka Premarin) ni ubundi buryo busanzwe bwo gusimbuza imisemburo. Zikomoka ku isoko kamere kandi zishobora gukora neza kubagore bamwe, nubwo zishobora kandi gutera ingaruka zisa.

Ibyuma bya Estradiol, gels, cyangwa ibinini bitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga bushobora guhuza imibereho yawe neza. Abagore bamwe bakunda ibyuma kuko bitanga urwego rwa hormone rudahinduka nta binini bya buri munsi.

Uburyo butari bwo gusimbuza hormone burimo imiti imwe ya antidepressant, imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'imibereho ishobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso bya menopause. Ibi birashobora kuba amahitamo meza niba udashobora gufata estrogeni neza.

Ese Estropipate iruta Premarin?

Estropipate na Premarin ni imiti ikora neza yo gusimbuza estrogeni, ariko bakora mu buryo butandukanye gato mu mubiri wawe. Guhitamo hagati yabo biterwa n'uburyo wabyakiriye n'ibyo ukunda aho kuba kimwe cyiza cyane.

Estropipate ni imisemburo ya estrogen ya gihanga abagore bamwe basanga itera ingaruka nke ugereranije na Premarin. Birashoboka ko yorohereza igogora ry'ibiryo kandi ntiteze isesemi ku bantu bafite ubushishozi.

Premarin ikubiyemo uruvange rw'imisemburo ya estrogen iva mu bintu bisanzwe, bigereranya cyane imikorere y'imisemburo y'umubiri wawe. Abagore bamwe bumva ko itanga imiti irambuye y'ibimenyetso kubera ubu bwoko.

Muganga wawe azatekereza ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima, ibimenyetso byawe by'ubu, n'uko witwara ku miti mugihe uhitamo hagati y'ibi byemezo. Ibyiza ku mugore umwe ntibishobora kuba byiza ku wundi.

Ibikunze Kubazwa Kuri Estropipate

Ese Estropipate irinzwe ku ndwara z'umutima?

Estropipate ntishobora kuba yizewe niba ufite indwara z'umutima cyangwa ibintu bikomeye byongera ibyago by'umutima. Uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo gufatwa n'umutima, guturika kw'imitsi, no gupfundika kw'amaraso, cyane cyane ku bagore barengeje imyaka 60 cyangwa abafite indwara z'umutima.

Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza ubuzima bwawe bw'umutima mbere yo kugusaba estropipate. Bazatekereza ku myaka yawe, amateka y'umuryango, umuvuduko w'amaraso, urugero rwa kolesteroli, n'ibindi bintu byongera ibyago kugirango bamenye niba inyungu ziruta ibyago.

Niba ugize ibibazo by'umutima mugihe ukoresha estropipate, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika uyu muti no gushakisha imiti isimbura ibimenyetso byawe byo gucura.

Nigute nakora niba nkoresheje estropipate nyinshi bitunguranye?

Niba uteye estropipate nyinshi kuruta uko byategetswe, ntugahungabane, ariko uvugishe muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi kugirango baguhe ubuyobozi. Gufata estrogen nyinshi bishobora gutera isesemi, kuruka, kubabara amabere, no kuva amaraso bidahagarara.

Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'ukuruka kudasanzwe, kubabara umutwe bikabije, cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe. Barashobora kukugira inama niba ukeneye isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi cyangwa ushobora gukurikirana ibimenyetso mu rugo.

Kugira ngo wirinde gufata imiti irenze urugero, bika imiti yawe mu gikoresho cyayo cy'umwimerere gifite ibirango bisobanutse, kandi ushobora gukoresha igikoresho cyo gutegura imiti niba ufata imiti myinshi buri munsi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe urugero rwa Estropipate?

Niba ucikanwe urugero rwa estropipate, uyifate uko wibukije, keretse igihe cyo gufata urugero rukurikira cyegereje. Muri urwo rubanza, reka urugero rwakucitse ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntugafate urugero rwa kabiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wuzuze urugero rwakucitse, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Urugero rumwe rwakucitse ntiruzagira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuvurwa kwawe, bityo ukomeze gukora ibintu bisanzwe.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa gufata imiti, gerageza gushyiraho alarme ya buri munsi cyangwa kubika imiti yawe ahagaragara nk'urwibutso. Guhora ufata imiti buri munsi bifasha kugumisha urugero rwa hormone ruri ku rugero rwo hejuru kugira ngo urusheho kugenzura ibimenyetso.

Nshobora kureka gufata Estropipate ryari?

Ushobora kureka gufata estropipate igihe wowe na muganga wawe mwemeje ko inyungu zitagihwanye n'ibibazo, cyangwa igihe ibimenyetso byawe byo kujya mu bihe by'abagore byagabanutse bihagije. Iyi myanzuro igomba gufatwa buri gihe hakoreshejwe ubujyanama bw'abaganga aho kuyifatira ku giti cyawe.

Muganga wawe ashobora gusaba kugabanya urugero rwawe buhoro buhoro aho guhagarara ako kanya. Ubu buryo bwo kugabanya bufasha kwirinda kugaruka kw'ibimenyetso byo kujya mu bihe by'abagore kandi bituma ibintu bigenda neza.

Abagore benshi bareka neza estropipate nyuma y'imyaka 2-5 bavurwa, nubwo bamwe bashobora gukenera imiti igihe kirekire bitewe n'ibimenyetso byabo n'ubuzima muri rusange. Kugenzura buri gihe bifasha kumenya igihe gikwiye kuri wowe.

Nshobora gufata Estropipate hamwe n'indi miti?

Estropipate ishobora gukururana n'indi miti myinshi, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose yanditswe, imiti itangwa nta tegeko rya muganga, n'ibyongerera imiti ufata. Ibi bikubiyemo vitamine, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, ndetse n'imiti igabanya ububabare rimwe na rimwe.

Imiti imwe nka iyo igabanya amaraso, imiti ivura ibibazo byo mu bwonko, na antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo estropipate ikora mu mubiri wawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gukenera guhindura doze cyangwa kugukurikiranira hafi niba ufata izi mvange.

Buri gihe jya inama ya muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiti mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya uwo ari wo wose mugihe ufata estropipate. Bashobora kureba niba hari ingaruka zishobora kubaho kandi bakemeza ko imiti yawe yose ikora neza hamwe.