Eszopiclone ni iki: Ibyo ikoreshwa, urugero rwa dose, ingaruka zayo, n'ibindi

Eszopiclone ni umuti wandikirwa na muganga ugufasha gusinzira vuba kandi ukarara ijoro ryose. Uyu muti ubarirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti yitwa sedative-hypnotics, ikora igabanya imikorere y'ubwonko kugira ngo itume umuntu asinzira. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutabona ibitotsi bikugiraho ingaruka mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi no mu mibereho yawe.

Eszopiclone ni iki?

Eszopiclone ni umuti ugomba kwandikwa na muganga. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura kutabona ibitotsi binyuze mu gufasha ubwonko bwawe kwinjira mu gihe cyo kuruhuka. Uyu muti ukora mu buryo butandukanye n'imiti igurishwa itagombye uruhushya rwa muganga kuko ugera ku turemangingo twihariye two mu bwonko tugenzura ibitotsi n'igihe cyo kubyuka.

Uyu muti ufashwe nk'uburyo bwo kuvura ibibazo by'ibitotsi mu gihe gito. Muganga wawe azagusaba uyu muti igihe uburyo bwo kwita ku isuku y'ibitotsi butagize icyo bugeraho. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ko eszopiclone igomba kuba igice cy'uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuruhuka neza, atari igisubizo cy'iteka.

Eszopiclone ikoreshwa mu kuvura iki?

Eszopiclone ikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura kutabona ibitotsi, bivuze kugorwa no gusinzira, kutaguma mu bitotsi, cyangwa byombi. Niba wibona uryamye amasaha menshi cyangwa ukabyuka kenshi nijoro, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza uyu muti nk'uburyo bwo kuvura.

Uyu muti ushobora gufasha cyane niba ibibazo byawe by'ibitotsi bigira ingaruka ku kazi kawe, umubano wawe, cyangwa imibereho yawe muri rusange. Abantu bamwe bahura n'icyo bita "kutaguma mu bitotsi", aho basinzira ariko bakabyuka inshuro nyinshi nijoro. Abandi bahura n'ikibazo cyo "kugorwa no gusinzira", aho kugerageza gusinzira ari cyo kibazo cyane.

Umuvuzi wawe ashobora no kukwandikira eszopiclone niba urimo guhura n’ibibazo by’igihe gito byo gusinzira bitewe n’umunabi, urugendo, cyangwa impinduka mu buzima. Ariko, ntibisanzwe ko byakoreshwa ku bibazo byo gusinzira bifitanye isano n’umunabi wa buri munsi bishobora gukemurwa n’ubundi buryo.

Eszopiclone ikora ite?

Eszopiclone ikora yongera ingaruka z’imiti karemano yo mu bwonko yitwa GABA, ifasha gutuza imitsi yawe. Tekereza GABA nk’“pedali y’ifurusi” karemano y’ubwonko bwawe ituma itekerezo ryihuta rigenda gahoro ndetse n’umubiri ugatuza bishobora gutuma utabona ibitotsi.

Uyu muti ufatwa nk’ukomeye ku rugero ruciriritse ugereranije n’indi miti ifasha gusinzira. Ufite imbaraga kurusha ibindi byo ku isoko nka melatonin cyangwa antihistamines, ariko yagenewe kuba yoroshye kurusha imiti imwe ya kera yandikirwa yo gusinzira. Intego ni ukugufasha gusinzira mu minota 30 no kugumana ibitotsi mu masaha 7-8.

Bitandukanye n’indi miti imwe yo gusinzira ishobora gutuma wumva urushye umunsi ukurikira, eszopiclone itegurwa kugira ngo ive mu mubiri wawe vuba. Ibi bivuze ko bidashoboka ko wumva “umutwe” mu gitondo, nubwo ibisubizo by’umuntu ku giti cye bishobora gutandukana.

Nkwiriye gufata eszopiclone nte?

Fata eszopiclone nk’uko muganga wawe abikwandikira, akenshi rimwe ku munsi mbere yo kuryama. Ugomba guteganya kuguma mu buriri byibuze amasaha 7-8 umaze kuyifata, kuko guhaguruka kare bishobora gutuma wumva urushye cyangwa utazi aho uri.

Ushobora gufata uyu muti ufite cyangwa udafite ibiryo, ariko kuwufata ufite ifunguro ryinini bishobora gutuma ukora gahoro. Niba wafashe ifunguro rya nimugoroba ryinini, ushobora gutegereza isaha cyangwa ebyiri mbere yo gufata urugero rwawe. Abantu bamwe basanga kuwufata igifu cyambaye ubusa bibafasha gusinzira vuba.

Buri gihe fata eszopiclone ukoresheje ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Irinde inzoga rwose igihe ufata uyu muti, kuko kuzivanga bishobora guteza akaga kandi bikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Nanone, ntukoreshe eszopiclone niba waramaze kunywa inzoga muri uwo mugoroba.

Shyiraho gahunda ihamye yo kujya kuryama ukurikiza igihe ufata umuti wawe. Ibi bishobora gushobora gukubiyemo kugabanya urumuri, gushyira kure ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, no gutegura icyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo. Izi ngeso zirashobora gufasha kongera imikorere y'umuti.

Nkwiriye Kumara Igihe Kingana Gite Ndafa Eszopiclone?

Eszopiclone akenshi itangwa kugirango ikoreshwe igihe gito, akenshi icyumweru 1-2 kubantu bafite ikibazo cyo kutabona ibitotsi. Muganga wawe ashobora kongera iki gihe kikagera ku byumweru 4-6 niba ufite ibibazo byo gusinzira birambye, ariko gukoresha igihe kirekire bisaba gukurikiranwa neza.

Impamvu yo kugabanya igihe nuko umubiri wawe ushobora kumenyera umuti uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukenera doze nyinshi kugirango ugere ku ngaruka zimwe zo gusinzira, ibyo bikongera ibyago byo kwigiriza hamwe n'ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti.

Umuvuzi wawe azakorana nawe kugirango amenye igihe gikwiye gishingiye ku miterere yawe. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutabona ibitotsi birambye, ashobora kugusaba gufata umuti mu byumweru bike mugihe ukora ku zindi ngamba zo gusinzira nka cognitive behavioral therapy yo kutabona ibitotsi.

Ntuzigere uhagarika gufata eszopiclone ako kanya nyuma yo kuyikoresha iminsi irenga mike. Muganga wawe azagufasha kugabanya buhoro buhoro doze kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso byo gukurwaho nk'uko kutabona ibitotsi cyangwa guhangayika.

Ni Izihe Ngaruka Ziterwa Na Eszopiclone?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, eszopiclone irashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka zisanzwe zikunze kuba zoroshye kandi akenshi zikongera uko umubiri wawe wimenyereza umuti.

Hano hari ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo:

• Gusinzira cyane cyangwa kumva umubiri uremera bukeye bwaho
• Uburyohe bwa icyuma mu kanwa kawe
• Umunwa wumye
• Isesemi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Umutwe
• Kuruka cyangwa kuribwa mu nda
• Ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane nk'amazuru yazibye

Uburyohe bwa icyuma bukunda kugaragara cyane iyo umuntu afashe eszopiclone kandi akenshi ntibigira ingaruka mbi, nubwo bishobora kuba bitaryoshye. Kuguma unywa amazi menshi no gukora isuku nziza y'umunwa bishobora gufasha kugabanya iyi ngaruka.

Abantu bamwe bashobora guhura n'ingaruka ziteye inkeke zikeneye ubufasha bwihuse bw'abaganga. Izi ngaruka zitagaragara kenshi ariko zikomeye zirimo:

• Imyitwarariko igoye yo gusinzira nk'ukugenda mu gihe usinziriye, gutwara imodoka usinziriye, cyangwa kurya usinziriye
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka cyangwa urujijo
• Impinduka zidasanzwe mu myitwarire cyangwa imiterere y'amarangamutima
• Urugero rukabije rw'uburwayi bw'umubiri n'ukubyimba mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa umuhogo
• Kugorana guhumeka cyangwa gufungana mu gituza
• Urugero rukabije rw'isazi cyangwa guta umutwe

Imyitwarariko igoye yo gusinzira ni gake ariko ishobora guteza akaga. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu rugo rwawe mubona ukora ibikorwa utari maso neza, vugana n'umuganga wawe ako kanya kandi ureke gufata umuti.

Ninde utagomba gufata Eszopiclone?

Abantu bamwe bagomba kwirinda eszopiclone cyangwa bakayikoresha bafashwe neza n'abaganga. Umuganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima n'imiti ufata ubu kugira ngo amenye niba bikugirira neza.

Ntabwo ugomba gufata eszopiclone niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima, kuko umubiri wawe ushobora kutabasha gutunganya umuti neza. Abantu bafite amateka yo kwiheba, cyane cyane abafite ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, bakeneye gukurikiranwa neza kuko imiti yo gusinzira rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutuma ibimenyetso by'amarangamutima birushaho kuba bibi.

Aha hari ibihe eszopiclone itakwemerera:

• Gusama inda cyangwa konsa
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga
• Ibibazo bikomeye byo guhumeka cyangwa kubura umwuka mu gihe cy'ibitotsi
• Myasthenia gravis (indwara ituma imitsi idakora neza)
• Allergie kuri eszopiclone cyangwa imiti isa nayo

Abantu bakuze bashobora kwitwara nabi ku ngaruka za eszopiclone kandi bashobora gukenera imiti mike. Niba urengeje imyaka 65, muganga wawe ashobora gutangira n'urugero ruto kugira ngo agabanye ibyago byo kugwa cyangwa kuvurungana.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Eszopiclone

Eszopiclone ikunze kuboneka ku izina ry'ubwoko rya Lunesta. Iri ni ryo zina ry'ubwoko ry'umwimerere ryemerejwe bwa mbere na FDA mu kuvura ibibazo byo gusinzira.

Ubwoko bwa eszopiclone bwa generic buraboneka kandi, burimo ibintu bikora kimwe ariko bishobora gutwara amafaranga make kurusha ubwoko bw'izina. Farumasi yawe cyangwa gahunda y'ubwishingizi irashobora guhita ishyiraho ubwoko bwa generic keretse muganga wawe asabye by'umwihariko izina ry'ubwoko.

Ubwoko bwombi bw'izina na generic binyura mu bizami bikomeye by'umutekano n'ubushobozi. Itandukaniro rikuru akenshi riba mu bintu bitagira akamaro, gupakira, n'ikiguzi.

Uburyo bwa Eszopiclone

Niba eszopiclone itagukwiriye, ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu gusinzira. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba izindi miti yo gusinzira cyangwa uburyo butari ubw'imiti bitewe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Izindi miti yo gusinzira irimo zolpidem (Ambien), zaleplon (Sonata), na ramelteon (Rozerem). Buri imwe ikora mu buryo butandukanye kandi ishobora gukwira neza mu bwoko butandukanye bw'ibibazo byo gusinzira. Urugero, zaleplon ikora igihe gito kandi ishobora kuba nziza niba ufite ikibazo cyo gusinzira gusa ariko ugasinzira neza umaze gusinzira.

Uburyo butavura hakoreshejwe imiti burashobora kugirira akamaro abantu benshi. Ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe bugamije guhangana n'ibibazo byo kutabona ibitotsi (CBT-I) bufatwa nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kandi bufasha mu guteza imbere imyifatire myiza yo gusinzira no gukemura ibitekerezo bibuza gusinzira. Gushyira mu bikorwa isuku yo gusinzira, uburyo bwo kuruhuka, no gukemura indwara zishingiye ku buvuzi nabyo bishobora gutanga impinduka zigaragara.

Eszopiclone iruta Zolpidem?

Eszopiclone na zolpidem (Ambien) byombi ni imiti ikoreshwa mu gusinzira neza, ariko bifite itandukaniro rikomeye rituma imwe iba nziza kurusha indi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Guhitamo hagati yabyo biterwa n'uburyo usanzwe uryama ndetse n'uko umubiri wawe witwara kuri buri muti.

Eszopiclone ikunda kumara igihe kirekire mu mubiri wawe, ibyo bikaba byagufasha niba ugira ikibazo cyo kutaguma usinziriye ijoro ryose. Yagenewe gutanga amasaha agera ku 8 yo kugufasha gusinzira. Ku rundi ruhande, zolpidem iza mu buryo butandukanye burimo ubwo ifatwa ako kanya n'ubwo ifatwa buhoro buhoro.

Abantu bamwe basanga eszopiclone ituma bumva batameze nabi mu gitondo ugereranije na zolpidem, mu gihe abandi bo babona ibinyuranye. Uburyohe bw'icyuma bukunze kuboneka cyane kuri eszopiclone, abantu bamwe bakaba babona ko bibabangamiye ku buryo bahitamo zolpidem.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya umuti ushobora gukora neza bitewe n'uburyo uryama, indi miti urimo gufata, n'amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi. Rimwe na rimwe bisaba kugerageza byombi kugira ngo urebe uwo ugufasha gusinzira neza kandi ufite ingaruka nke.

Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa kuri Eszopiclone

Eszopiclone ifite umutekano ku ndwara z'umutima?

Eszopiclone muri rusange ifatwa nk'ifite umutekano ku bantu barwaye indwara z'umutima, ariko umuganga w'umutima wawe n'umuganga ugufata imiti bagomba guhuza ubuvuzi bwawe. Uyu muti ntukunda gutera impinduka zigaragara ku mutima cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso ku bantu benshi.

Ariko, niba ufite umutima udakora neza cyangwa imikorere y'umutima idahwitse, muganga wawe azashaka kugukurikiranira hafi. Abantu bamwe bafite ibibazo by'umutima bashobora kwitwara nabi ku ngaruka zo gusinziriza, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhumeka mu gihe cy'ibitotsi.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nanyoye eszopiclone nyinshi ku buryo butunganye?

Niba unyoye eszopiclone nyinshi ku buryo butunganye kuruta uko byategetswe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe ubumara ako kanya, kabone n'iyo wumva umeze neza. Kunywa nyinshi bishobora gutera urwego rwo gusinzira ruteje akaga, urujijo, n'ibibazo byo guhumeka.

Ibimenyetso byo kurenza urugero rwa eszopiclone birimo gusinzira cyane, urujijo, guhumeka gake cyangwa kugorana, no kubura ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu. Niba hari umuntu utazi ibyo arimo cyangwa afite ibibazo byo guhumeka nyuma yo kunywa eszopiclone nyinshi, hamagara serivisi zihutirwa ako kanya.

Ntuzigere ugerageza "kuguma maso" cyangwa kunywa cafeine kugira ngo wirinde kurenza urugero. Ahubwo, shakisha ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya kandi uzane icupa ry'umuti kugira ngo wereke abaganga neza icyo wanyoye n'ingano yacyo.

Nkwiriye gukora iki niba nciwe doze ya eszopiclone?

Niba ucikwa doze ya eszopiclone yawe yo kuryama, ntuyinywe keretse niba ushobora kuruhuka byibuze amasaha 7-8. Kuyinywa nimugoroba cyangwa mu gitondo kare bishobora gutuma wumva usinziriye cyane kandi bikabuza ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukora neza umunsi ukurikira.

Ureke gusa doze yacitse hanyuma unywe doze yawe ikurikira ku gihe cyo kuryama gisanzwe mu ijoro rikurikira. Ntuzigere unywa doze ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo usimbure doze yacitse, kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka ziterwa n'umuti no gusinzira bishobora guteza akaga.

Niba ukunda kwibagirwa doze, tekereza gushyiraho alarme yo kuryama cyangwa gukoresha umuteguro w'imiti kugira ngo ukwibutse. Guhora ukora kimwe ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza ku muti wawe wo gusinzira.

Nshobora kureka kunywa eszopiclone ryari?

Ushobora kureka gufata eszopiclone igihe wowe na muganga wawe mwemeranyije ko gusinzira kwawe kwateye imbere ku buryo utagikeneye umuti. Iyi myanzuro igomba gushingira ku miterere yo gusinzira kwawe, imikorere yawe ya manywa, n'imibereho yawe muri rusange.

Niba umaze gufata eszopiclone mu byumweru birenga bike, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro aho guhagarara ako kanya. Ibi bifasha kwirinda insomnia yongera kugaruka n'ibimenyetso byo kuva mu muti nk'umunabi cyangwa umujinya.

Abantu benshi bava kuri eszopiclone neza bafatanya kugabanya urugero buhoro buhoro n'imigenzo yo gusinzira myiza, uburyo bwo gucunga umunabi, rimwe na rimwe n'ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire ku bijyanye na insomnia. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gukora gahunda yo guhagarika umuti mu buryo bwizewe.

Ese nshobora gutwara imodoka nyuma yo gufata Eszopiclone?

Ntugomba gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini nibura amasaha 8 nyuma yo gufata eszopiclone, kandi ntukore ibyo utarabyuka neza. Uyu muti ushobora gutuma igihe cyo gusubiza inyuma, guhuza ibintu, no gucira urubanza n'ubwo wumva wazutse.

Abantu bamwe bashobora kumva bagisinziriye cyangwa bafite imbaraga nke mu gitondo nyuma yo gufata eszopiclone, cyane cyane iyo utangiye gufata umuti cyangwa niba urugero rwiyongereye. Witondere uko wumva kandi ntugatware niba ufite ingaruka zikomeje.

Niba ukeneye gutwara kare mu gitondo kugira ngo ujye ku kazi cyangwa izindi nshingano, biganireho na muganga wawe. Bashobora kugusaba undi muti wo gusinzira cyangwa guhindura gahunda yawe yo gufata imiti kugira ngo bagabanye gusinzira mu gitondo.