Ni iki cyitwa Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel: Ibikoreshwa, Urutonde rw'imiti, Ingaruka ziterwa n'ibindi

Ethinyl estradiol na norgestrel ni umuti uvura ugomba gufatwa mu buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro urimo imisemburo ibiri y'abagore. Uyu muti ukora mu buryo bwo kubuza umugore kororoka no gutuma intanga z'umugabo zitagera ku gi, bigatuma uba ufite ubwirinzi bwizewe bwo kutabyara iyo ufashwe neza.

Uyu muti uvura ugomba gufatwa ni umwe mu miti ivura ikoreshwa cyane mu kuboneza urubyaro. Ukoreshwa mu buryo bwizewe n'abagore babarirwa muri za miriyoni mu myaka myinshi ishize, kandi muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ari wo muti ukwiriye ku buzima bwawe bwihariye n'imibereho yawe.

Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel ni iki?

Ethinyl estradiol na norgestrel ni umuti uvura ugomba gufatwa mu kanwa urimo imisemburo ibiri ikorwa. Ethinyl estradiol ni uburyo bwa estrogen, mu gihe norgestrel ari ubwoko bwa progestin bigana imisemburo kamere ya progesterone mu mubiri wawe.

Iyi misemburo ikorera hamwe kugira ngo yirinde gutwita binyuze mu buryo bwinshi. Uyu muti uvura ugomba gufatwa ufatwa nk'umuti uvura ugomba gufatwa ufite urugero ruto, bivuze ko urimo imisemburo mike ugereranije n'uburyo bwa kera mugihe ugifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza.

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini kandi ufashwe mu kanwa rimwe ku munsi. Uburyo bwinshi bukurikiza iminsi 21 cyangwa iminsi 28, hamwe n'ibinini bimwe birimo imisemburo ikora n'ibindi bikora nk'ibinini bya placebo mu gihe cy'imihango yawe.

Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel bikoreshwa mu iki?

Igikoreshwa cyambere cya ethinyl estradiol na norgestrel ni ukwirinda gutwita. Iyo ufashwe neza, uyu muti uvura ugomba gufatwa ufite ubushobozi bwo kurinda gutwita burenze 99%, bigatuma uba umwe mu buryo bwizewe bwo kuboneza urubyaro buriho.

Usibye kuboneza urubyaro, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira uyu muti kubera izindi nyungu z'ubuzima. Bishobora gufasha gukora imihango idahinduka, kugabanya amaraso menshi y'imihango, no kugabanya kuribwa mu gihe cy'imihango bibuza ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Abagore bamwe kandi barushaho kugira uruhu rwiza rutarimo ibiheri igihe bafata iyi pilule ivanze. Imisemburo ishobora gufasha kugabanya amavuta akorwa mu ruhu, nubwo iki kintu gitandukana ku muntu ku muntu kandi atari cyo kintu cy'ibanze gituma umuntu yandikirwa uyu muti.

Byongeye kandi, iyi pilule yo kuboneza urubyaro ishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara ibibyimba byo mu muringa kandi ishobora gutanga uburinzi ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri yo mu muringa no mu nda iyo ikoreshejwe igihe kirekire.

Ni gute Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel bikora?

Iyi pilule ivanze ikora hakoreshejwe uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo gukumira inda. Icya mbere kandi cy'ingenzi, gituma intanga ngore zitongera kurekurwa buri kwezi, ubu buryo bwitwa ovulation.

Uyu muti kandi ukomeza ururenda rwo mu gitsina cy'umugore ku irembo ry'inda. Ibi bituma habaho inzitizi ituma intanga ngabo zitagera ku ntanga ngore zishobora kuba zihari.

Mu gusoza, imisemburo ihindura umurongo w'inda, bigatuma bitashoboka ko intanga yateranye yashyirwa mu nda ngo ikure. Iki gikorwa cy'ubutatu gitanga uburinzi bukomeye bwo gukumira inda iyo ufata pilule buri gihe.

Ibi bifatwa nk'ipilule yo kuboneza urubyaro ifite imbaraga zihwanye. Irimo imisemburo ihagije kugira ngo igire akamaro kanini mugihe igabanya ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti yari isanzwe ikoreshwa mbere yari ifite imbaraga nyinshi.

Nkwiriye gufata nte Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel?

Fata uyu muti nk'uko wabisabwe na muganga wawe, cyane cyane ku isaha imwe buri munsi. Urashobora kuwufata urya cyangwa utarya, ariko kuwufata urya cyangwa unywa amata bishobora kugufasha kugabanya kuribwa mu nda niba wumva isesemi.

Agasanduku kenshi karimo pilule 21 zikora zikurikirwa na pilule 7 zitagira akamaro, cyangwa pilule 28 zikora niba ukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha igihe kirekire. Tangira na pilule ya mbere ku munsi wa mbere w'imihango yawe cyangwa ku cyumweru cya mbere nyuma y'uko imihango itangiye, bitewe n'amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.

Niba uhindura uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye yo gukurikiza. Ushobora gukenera gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwunganira nk'udukingirizo mu minsi irindwi ya mbere mu gihe imisemburo yiyongera mu mubiri wawe.

Mimina buri pilule yose hamwe n'ikirahure cyuzuye cy'amazi. Ntugasya, utahe cyangwa umene ibinini, kuko ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo imisemburo irekurwa mu mubiri wawe.

Nzamara igihe kingana iki nkoresha Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel?

Urashobora gufata iyi pilule yo kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe cyose ukeneye kuboneza urubyaro kandi ntugire ingaruka ziteye impungenge. Abagore benshi bakoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bw'imisemburo imyaka myinshi cyangwa ndetse n'imyaka mirongo itagira ibibazo.

Muganga wawe azasaba isuzuma risanzwe buri mezi 6 kugeza kuri 12 mugihe ukoresha uyu muti. Uru ruzinduko rutuma gukurikiranwa kw'umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, uburemere, n'ubuzima muri rusange kugirango wemeze ko pilule ikomeza kuba nziza kuri wowe.

Niba uteganya gutwita, urashobora guhagarika gufata pilule igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Uburumbuke bwawe busanzwe busubira vuba nyuma yo guhagarika, akenshi mu mezi abiri cyangwa atatu, nubwo ibi bitandukanye ku muntu ku giti cye.

Abagore bamwe bafata akaruhuko ku kuboneza urubyaro bw'imisemburo kubera impamvu zabo bwite, ariko ibi ntibikenewe mu buvuzi keretse muganga wawe abisabye kubera ibibazo byihariye by'ubuzima.

Ni izihe ngaruka ziterwa na Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel?

Kimwe n'imiti yose, iyi pilule yo kuboneza urubyaro irashobora gutera ingaruka, nubwo abagore benshi bahura n'ibibazo bike cyangwa ntacyo. Umubiri wawe akenshi uhinduka ku misemburo mu mezi make ya mbere yo kuyikoresha.

Dore ingaruka zisanzwe ushobora guhura nazo mugihe umubiri wawe uhinduka kumiti:

• Uburwayi bwo kuruka, cyane cyane mu byumweru bya mbere
• Urubavu rwo mu mabere cyangwa kubyimba
• Umutwe cyangwa isereri ryoroheje
• Imyitwarire ihinduka cyangwa kumva urushye cyane
• Gusama hagati y'imihango mu mezi ya mbere
• Impinduka z'uburemere, akenshi ntoya
• Kugabanya ubushake bwo gutera akabariro

Izi ngaruka zisanzwe zikunda gukira uko umubiri wawe umenyera imisemburo. Niba zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zikakaye nyuma y'amezi atatu, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no guhindura imiti yawe.

Nubwo bitajyenda bibaho, abagore bamwe bahura n'ingaruka zikomeye zisaba ubufasha bwa muganga. Ibi bimenyetso bidasanzwe ariko by'ingenzi birimo:

• Urubavu rukabije rw'ukuguru cyangwa kubyimba bishobora kwerekana amaraso yiziritse
• Urubavu rwo mu gituza cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye
• Umutwe ukabije utandukanye n'umutwe usanzwe ugira
• Impinduka mu mbono cyangwa ibibazo by'amaso
• Urubavu rukabije mu nda
• Umuhondo w'uruhu cyangwa amaso

Vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'ikimenyetso icyo aricyo cyose muri ibi bikomeye. Nubwo bitajyenda bibaho, bishobora kwerekana ibibazo bikomeye bisaba isuzuma ryihuse rya muganga.

Ninde utagomba gufata Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel?

Iyi miti yo kuboneza urubyaro ntiboneye kuri buri wese, kandi muganga wawe azasuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo kuyikwandikira. Ibyiciro by'ubuzima bimwe na bimwe byongera ibyago by'ibibazo bikomeye biturutse ku kuboneza urubyaro bifashisha imisemburo.

Ntugomba gufata iyi miti niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Ubu cyangwa amateka y'amaraso yiziritse mu maguru, mu muhaha, cyangwa ahandi hantu mu mubiri wawe
• Amateka y'umutsi w'ubwonko cyangwa umutima utera
• Kumenyekana cyangwa gukeka kanseri y'ibere cyangwa izindi kanseri zifite imisemburo
• Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa ibibyimba by'umwijima
• Gusama kutumvikana mu gitsina
• Umutwe w'umutwe ufite aura
• Umubyigano w'amaraso udakontrolwa

Muganga wawe azitonda cyane mu gutanga uyu muti niba urengeje imyaka 35 kandi unywa itabi, kuko iyi mvange yongera cyane ibyago byo gupfuka kw'amaraso n'ibibazo by'umutima.

Byongeye kandi, imiti imwe n'imwe irashobora kubangamira imikorere y'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro. Buri gihe bwire muganga wawe imiti yose, ibyongerera imbaraga, n'ibicuruzwa by'ibyatsi ukoresha kugira ngo wirinde guhura n'imikoranire ishobora guteza akaga.

Amazina y'ubwoko bwa Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel

Iyi mvange ya hormone iboneka mu mazina menshi y'ubwoko, buri rimwe rikaba rikoresha ibintu bimwe bikora ariko bishobora kuba bifite ibintu bitandukanye bitagira akamaro cyangwa gupakira ibinini bitandukanye. Amazina asanzwe y'ubwoko arimo Lo/Ovral, Cryselle, na Low-Ogestrel.

Ubwoko bwa rusange nabwo buraboneka cyane kandi burimo hormone zimwe zikora nk'izindi z'ubwoko. Umufarimasi wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati y'uburyo butandukanye kandi niba guhindura hagati y'ubwoko byagira ingaruka kuri wowe.

Uburyo bumwe na bumwe buza mu buryo butandukanye bwo gupakira, nk'amapaki y'iminsi 21, amapaki y'iminsi 28, cyangwa ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuzenguruka iminsi 91. Muganga wawe azagufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiriye ubuzima bwawe n'ibyifuzo byawe.

Uburyo bwo gusimbuza Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel

Niba iyi mvange y'ibinini idakora neza kuri wowe, hari ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kuboneza urubyaro buriho. Ibindi binini by'imvange bikoresha ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa ingano ya hormone zishobora gukwira umubiri wawe neza.

Ibinini bya Progestin gusa, byitwa kandi mini-ibinini, ntibigira estrogen kandi bishobora kuba byiza niba udashobora gufata estrogen kubera impungenge z'ubuzima cyangwa ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa ku bagore bonka cyangwa bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Uburyo butari ubw'ibinini bwa hormone burimo ibishishwa byo kuboneza urubyaro, impeta ya vaginal, cyangwa IUDs ya hormone. Ubu buryo butanga hormone mu buryo butandukanye kandi bushobora gutera ingaruka nke ku bagore bamwe mugihe bitanga imikorere isa.

Uburyo butagira imisemburo burimo ibikoresho bya cuivre IUD, agakingirizo, diaphragm, n'uburyo bwo kumenya ububyeyi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gushakisha izi nzira niba uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bufite imisemburo butagukwiriye.

Ese Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel biruta ibindi binini byo kuboneza urubyaro?

Niba iyi pilule ihuriweho iruta izindi biterwa n'ubuzima bwawe bwite, uko wihanganira ingaruka ziterwa n'imiti, n'ibyo ukunda. Ibipilule byose bihuriweho byo kuboneza urubyaro bifite ubushobozi bungana bwo gukumira inda iyo bifashwe neza.

Ubu buryo bwihariye bumaze imyaka myinshi bukoreshwa kandi bufite umutekano wemejwe. Abagore bamwe barabikunda kuko bikunda gutera ingaruka nke zijyanye n'amarangamutima ugereranije n'ibipilule birimo ubundi bwoko bwa progestin.

Ariko, uburyo bushya bushobora gutanga inyungu ku bagore bamwe, nk'ukugabanya kubyimba, uruhu rworoshye, cyangwa imihango yoroheje. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gupima inyungu n'ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'uburyo butandukanye.

Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro byiza ni icyo ushobora gufata buri gihe, gikurinda inda neza, kandi ntigite ingaruka zikubangamira zikabangamira imibereho yawe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kuri Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel

Ese Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel birakwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete?

Abagore barwaye diyabete akenshi bashobora gukoresha iyi pilule yo kuboneza urubyaro, ariko bisaba gukurikiranwa neza na muganga wawe. Imisemburo ishobora guhindura gato urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kureba uko isukari yawe igenda igabanuka cyane iyo utangiye kuyifata.

Niba ufite diyabete ifite ibibazo nk'indwara y'impyiko, ibibazo by'amaso, cyangwa kwangirika kw'imitsi, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba pilule ya progestin gusa. Ibi bibazo bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima, kandi imisemburo yo kuboneza urubyaro irimo estrogen ishobora kubyara ibibazo.

Buri gihe ganira n'umuganga wawe ku bijyanye no kwita ku isukari yawe mbere yo gutangira umuti mushya uwo ari wo wose, harimo n'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro. Bashobora kugufasha gukurikirana impinduka zose zigaragara ku isukari yawe.

Nagomba gukora iki niba nanyweye cyane Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel?

Niba unyweye ikinini kimwe cyangwa bibiri byongereweho, birashoboka ko utazagira ibibazo bikomeye. Ushobora kumva uruka cyangwa ukagira amaraso make, ariko ibi bimenyetso mubisanzwe bikira vuba nta kuvurwa.

Kunywa ibinini byinshi byongereweho icyarimwe bishobora gutera kuruka cyane. Niba ibi bibaye, vugana n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umufarimasi kugira ngo akugire inama niba ukeneye ubufasha bw'ubuvuzi n'uko wasubira ku gahunda yawe isanzwe.

Ntugerageze "gukosora" ibinini byongereweho wirinda kunywa imiti, kuko ibi bishobora kugabanya imikorere y'umuti mu kurinda gutwita. Ahubwo, komeza gahunda yawe isanzwe kandi ukoreshe uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro niba bigusabwe n'umuganga wawe.

Nagomba gukora iki niba nanyimye ikinini cya Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel?

Niba wibagiwe ikinini kimwe gikora, kinywe vuba uko wibuka, kabone niyo byasaba kunywa ibinini bibiri ku munsi umwe. Ntabwo ukeneye uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro, kandi uburinzi bwawe ku gutwita bugomba gukomeza gukora.

Kwibagirwa ibinini bibiri bikurikirana bisaba kwitwararika cyane. Fata ibinini bibiri ku munsi wibukiraho n'ibinini bibiri ku munsi ukurikira, hanyuma ukomeze gahunda yawe isanzwe. Koresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro nk'agakingirizo mu minsi irindwi iri imbere.

Niba wibagiwe ibinini bitatu cyangwa byinshi, vugana n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama zihariye. Ushobora gukenera gutangira ipaki nshya kandi ugakoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro igihe kirekire kugira ngo wirinde gutwita.

Nshobora kureka kunywa Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel ryari?

Urashobora guhagarika gufata iyi pilule yo kuboneza urubyaro igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ariko ni byiza kurangiza agapaki kawe kariho kugira ngo wirinde kuva amaraso mu buryo butunganye. Niba uhagarika kuko ushaka gutwita, urashobora kugerageza gusama ako kanya uhagaritse.

Abagore bamwe bahura n'imihindukire y'agateganyo mu gihe cyabo cyo mu gihe cy'imihango nyuma yo guhagarika pilule. Igihe cyawe cy'imihango gishobora kuba kidahoraho mu mezi make kuko umubiri wawe wiyongera mu buryo bwa kamere bwo gukora imisemburo yawo.

Niba uhagarika kubera izindi mpamvu zitari ukugena gutwita, menya neza ko ufite ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwiteguye. Uburinzi bwa pilule ku gutwita burangira ako kanya uhagaritse kuyifata.

Nshobora gufata Ethinyl Estradiol na Norgestrel nkamara igihe ndera?

Iyi pilule ihuriweho ntisanzwe itangirwa inama mugihe cyo konsa, cyane cyane mumyaka itandatu ya mbere. Igice cya estrogen gishobora kugabanya umusaruro w'amata, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mirire y'umwana wawe.

Pilule zonyine za Progestin zikunze gukundwa kubagore bonsa kuko zitagira ingaruka kumata. Izi pilule nto zitanga uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro neza mugihe zikugirira konsa neza.

Niba ukeneye kuboneza urubyaro mugihe cyo konsa, ganira kubyerekeye amahitamo yawe yose na muganga wawe. Barashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo burinda gutwita mugihe bishyigikira intego zawe zo konsa.